The Chemistry of a Non‐Interacting Vicinal Frustrated Phosphane/Borane Lewis Pair

The dimesitylphosphinocyclopentene/HB(C6F5)2‐derived vicinal trans‐1,2‐P/B frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) 4 shows no direct phosphane–borane interaction. Toward some reagents it behaves similar to an intermolecular FLP; it cleaves dihydrogen, deprotonates terminal alkynes, and adds to organic carbonyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2017-05, Vol.23 (25), p.6056-6068
Hauptverfasser: Elmer, Lisa‐Maria, Kehr, Gerald, Daniliuc, Constantin G., Siedow, Melanie, Eckert, Hellmut, Tesch, Matthias, Studer, Armido, Williams, Kamille, Warren, Timothy H., Erker, Gerhard
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container_end_page 6068
container_issue 25
container_start_page 6056
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 23
creator Elmer, Lisa‐Maria
Kehr, Gerald
Daniliuc, Constantin G.
Siedow, Melanie
Eckert, Hellmut
Tesch, Matthias
Studer, Armido
Williams, Kamille
Warren, Timothy H.
Erker, Gerhard
description The dimesitylphosphinocyclopentene/HB(C6F5)2‐derived vicinal trans‐1,2‐P/B frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) 4 shows no direct phosphane–borane interaction. Toward some reagents it behaves similar to an intermolecular FLP; it cleaves dihydrogen, deprotonates terminal alkynes, and adds to organic carbonyl compounds including CO2. It shows typical intramolecular FLP reaction modes (cooperative 1,1‐additions) to mesityl azide, to carbon monoxide, and to NO. The latter reaction yields a persistent P/B FLPNO nitroxide radical, which undergoes H‐atom ion reactions. The FLP 4 serves as a template for the CO reduction by [HB(C6F5)2] to generate a FLP‐η2‐formylborane. The formylborane moiety is removed from the FLP template by reaction with pyridine to yield a genuine pyridine stabilized formylborane that undergoes characteristic borane carbaldehyde reactions (Wittig olefination, imine formation). Most new products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction. Poised to attack: The trans‐1,2‐attachment of the B(C6F5)2 and PMes2 functional groups at a cyclopentane framework leads to a non‐interacting frustrated P/B Lewis pair (see Scheme). The diverse reactivity of this system was studied in detail.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201603954
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source Wiley Journals
subjects Alkynes
Atmospheric chemistry
Boranes
boron
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbonyl compounds
Carbonyls
Chemistry
CO reduction
dihydrogen splitting
frustrated Lewis pairs
nitroxide radicals
phosphorus
Pyridines
Reagents
X-ray diffraction
title The Chemistry of a Non‐Interacting Vicinal Frustrated Phosphane/Borane Lewis Pair
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