Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness

Purpose The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [ 1 ], the current study tested a mediation model of the c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2017-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1141-1149
Hauptverfasser: Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin, Yeung, Nelson C.Y., Wong, Celia C. Y., Warmoth, Krystal, Lu, Qian
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1141
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 25
creator Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin
Yeung, Nelson C.Y.
Wong, Celia C. Y.
Warmoth, Krystal
Lu, Qian
description Purpose The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [ 1 ], the current study tested a mediation model of the contribution of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal, and hopelessness to fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), and physical well-being in a sample of 238 Chinese cancer survivors. Method Participants completed self-report questionnaires. Path analysis was used to analyze the linear relationships between the variables. Results The empirical model supported the mediator roles of positive reappraisal and hopelessness. Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being. Conclusion Conscientiousness confers benefits on FCR and physical well-being through the mechanisms of positive reappraisal and decreased hopelessness.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8
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Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being. 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Y.</au><au>Warmoth, Krystal</au><au>Lu, Qian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2017-04-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1141</spage><epage>1149</epage><pages>1141-1149</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Purpose The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [ 1 ], the current study tested a mediation model of the contribution of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal, and hopelessness to fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), and physical well-being in a sample of 238 Chinese cancer survivors. Method Participants completed self-report questionnaires. Path analysis was used to analyze the linear relationships between the variables. Results The empirical model supported the mediator roles of positive reappraisal and hopelessness. Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being. Conclusion Conscientiousness confers benefits on FCR and physical well-being through the mechanisms of positive reappraisal and decreased hopelessness.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27924358</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Analysis
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology
Cancer
Cancer survivors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Fear & phobias
Fear - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Mediation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - psychology
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Psychological aspects
Questionnaires
Rehabilitation Medicine
Relapse
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survivor
Survivors - psychology
title Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness
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