Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness
Purpose The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [ 1 ], the current study tested a mediation model of the c...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Supportive care in cancer 2017-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1141-1149 |
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creator | Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin Yeung, Nelson C.Y. Wong, Celia C. Y. Warmoth, Krystal Lu, Qian |
description | Purpose
The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [
1
], the current study tested a mediation model of the contribution of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal, and hopelessness to fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), and physical well-being in a sample of 238 Chinese cancer survivors.
Method
Participants completed self-report questionnaires. Path analysis was used to analyze the linear relationships between the variables.
Results
The empirical model supported the mediator roles of positive reappraisal and hopelessness. Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being.
Conclusion
Conscientiousness confers benefits on FCR and physical well-being through the mechanisms of positive reappraisal and decreased hopelessness. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8 |
format | Article |
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The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [
1
], the current study tested a mediation model of the contribution of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal, and hopelessness to fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), and physical well-being in a sample of 238 Chinese cancer survivors.
Method
Participants completed self-report questionnaires. Path analysis was used to analyze the linear relationships between the variables.
Results
The empirical model supported the mediator roles of positive reappraisal and hopelessness. Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being.
Conclusion
Conscientiousness confers benefits on FCR and physical well-being through the mechanisms of positive reappraisal and decreased hopelessness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27924358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Analysis ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; Cancer ; Cancer survivors ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Fear & phobias ; Fear - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mediation ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Models, Psychological ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - psychology ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Psychological aspects ; Questionnaires ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Relapse ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivor ; Survivors - psychology</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2017-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1141-1149</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Springer</rights><rights>Supportive Care in Cancer is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-fbede6d480e3107d90304dbebe7a87803c88b44b47942c5b932096a40dd99f513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-fbede6d480e3107d90304dbebe7a87803c88b44b47942c5b932096a40dd99f513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27924358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Nelson C.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Celia C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warmoth, Krystal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Qian</creatorcontrib><title>Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose
The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [
1
], the current study tested a mediation model of the contribution of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal, and hopelessness to fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), and physical well-being in a sample of 238 Chinese cancer survivors.
Method
Participants completed self-report questionnaires. Path analysis was used to analyze the linear relationships between the variables.
Results
The empirical model supported the mediator roles of positive reappraisal and hopelessness. Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being.
Conclusion
Conscientiousness confers benefits on FCR and physical well-being through the mechanisms of positive reappraisal and decreased hopelessness.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer survivors</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Fear - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - psychology</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Relapse</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Survivor</subject><subject>Survivors - psychology</subject><issn>0941-4355</issn><issn>1433-7339</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks9u1DAQxiMEokvhAbigSFw4kDKO7djhVq1aQKrEBc6W40x2XSVxsJOt-iI8bydsyz-BLNnW-Pd9nrEny14yOGMA6l0CkCUUwKqCSxCFfpRtmOC8UJzXj7MN1IIVgkt5kj1L6RqAKSXLp9lJqeqS4nqTfb9EG_PQ5c6ODmMe0S0xIu1zO7b5tL9N3tk-v8G-Lxr04y63Q6B5u_cjJnzQpSUe_CHE9D6f95jH0OMP1zAm53GcfVgS8eltPoXkZ38gBu00ResT2a937cOEPSEr9jx70tk-4Yv79TT7ennxZfuxuPr84dP2_KpwQpdz0TXYYtUKDcgZqLYGDqJtsEFltdLAndaNEI1QtSidbGpeQl1ZAW1b151k_DR7c_SdYvi2YJrN4JOjWu2IlLFhWlSK1RUHQl__hV6HJY6UHVEKtBT0vr-one3R-LELc7RuNTXnUjIotZKKqLN_UDRaHDy9GXae4n8I2FHgYkgpYmem6Acbbw0Ds_aCOfaCoV4way8YTZpX9wkvzYDtT8XD5xNQHoFER-MO428V_df1Dmc-v4o</recordid><startdate>20170401</startdate><enddate>20170401</enddate><creator>Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin</creator><creator>Yeung, Nelson C.Y.</creator><creator>Wong, Celia C. Y.</creator><creator>Warmoth, Krystal</creator><creator>Lu, Qian</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170401</creationdate><title>Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness</title><author>Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin ; Yeung, Nelson C.Y. ; Wong, Celia C. Y. ; Warmoth, Krystal ; Lu, Qian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-fbede6d480e3107d90304dbebe7a87803c88b44b47942c5b932096a40dd99f513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer survivors</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Fear & phobias</topic><topic>Fear - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mediation</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - psychology</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Research</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Medicine</topic><topic>Relapse</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Survivor</topic><topic>Survivors - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Nelson C.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Celia C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warmoth, Krystal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Qian</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin</au><au>Yeung, Nelson C.Y.</au><au>Wong, Celia C. Y.</au><au>Warmoth, Krystal</au><au>Lu, Qian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2017-04-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1141</spage><epage>1149</epage><pages>1141-1149</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Purpose
The degree to which conscientiousness contributes to well-being in Chinese cancer survivors and the mechanisms through which conscientiousness is associated with well-being remain unclear. Based on Lent’s restorative well-being model [
1
], the current study tested a mediation model of the contribution of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal, and hopelessness to fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), and physical well-being in a sample of 238 Chinese cancer survivors.
Method
Participants completed self-report questionnaires. Path analysis was used to analyze the linear relationships between the variables.
Results
The empirical model supported the mediator roles of positive reappraisal and hopelessness. Specifically, the results indicated that conscientiousness was first associated with positive reappraisal, which in turn was associated with decreased hopelessness, resulting in decreased FCR and improved physical well-being. In addition, the results showed that conscientiousness was associated with decreased hopelessness, which was then associated with decreased FCR and greater physical well-being.
Conclusion
Conscientiousness confers benefits on FCR and physical well-being through the mechanisms of positive reappraisal and decreased hopelessness.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27924358</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-016-3504-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Analysis Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Cancer Cancer survivors Cross-Sectional Studies Fear & phobias Fear - psychology Female Humans Male Mediation Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Models, Psychological Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - psychology Nursing Nursing Research Oncology Original Article Pain Medicine Psychological aspects Questionnaires Rehabilitation Medicine Relapse Surveys and Questionnaires Survivor Survivors - psychology |
title | Fear of cancer recurrence and physical well-being among Chinese cancer survivors: the role of conscientiousness, positive reappraisal and hopelessness |
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