The effect of land use on aboveground biomass and soil quality indicators in spontaneous forests and agroforests of eastern Amazonia
This study unites physicochemical indicators of aboveground vegetation, litter layer and topsoil (0–20 cm) in contrasting vegetation types commonly found in the eastern Amazonia. We compare three agroforestry systems (enriched fallows, homegardens and commercial plantations) with three spontaneous f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Agroforestry systems 2016-12, Vol.90 (6), p.1009-1023 |
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| creator | Leite, Márcio Fernandes Alves Luz, Ronildson Lima Muchavisoy, Karol Henry Mavisoy Zelarayán, Marcelo Luís Corrêa Cardoso, Ernesto Gomez Moraes, Flávio Henrique Reis Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier Gehring, Christoph |
| description | This study unites physicochemical indicators of aboveground vegetation, litter layer and topsoil (0–20 cm) in contrasting vegetation types commonly found in the eastern Amazonia. We compare three agroforestry systems (enriched fallows, homegardens and commercial plantations) with three spontaneous forest types (young and old secondary forests and mature rainforests) via one-way ANOVA, linear and non-linear regressions and multivariate analyses. Agroforests had significantly lower understory biomass when compared with young secondary forest. Commercial plantation agroforests had higher topsoil pH and Ca-contents and homegardens had higher K-contents and P-availability hotspots, as revealed by their higher variance and single very high values. Agroforests and spontaneous forests were similar in their litter biomass (both leaves and twigs) and C:N ratio, and in soil organic matter and P contents. The overstory negatively impacted the understory (
r
2
= 0.20,
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10457-015-9880-0 |
| format | Article |
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r
2
= 0.20,
p
< 0.05) and the understory correlated significantly with the litter layer (
r
2
= 0.11,
p
< 0.07). By contrast, there were no direct relationships between overstory and the litter layer, pointing to a major discontinuity between vegetation and topsoil. Principal component analysis depicted a successional sequence of systems, with homegardens closest to mature rainforests. According to co-inertia analysis, plant biomass was more strongly related to topsoil in spontaneous forests than in agroforests. Altogether, agroforests were similar to mature rainforests in a wide range of variables of the vegetation, litter and topsoil, and co-inertia analysis indicated that agroforestry management can alter this continuum. Our results point to an outstanding position of homegardens in the study region, with higher aboveground biomass and elevated nutrient availability which may have been caused by the traditional sweep-and-burn low-intensity fire regime prevalent throughout Amazonia and beyond.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-4366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9680</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10457-015-9880-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agroforestry ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Environmental impact ; Forest soils ; Forestry ; Gardens & gardening ; Land use ; Life Sciences ; Litter ; Nutrient availability ; Organic matter ; Plant biomass ; Plantations ; Principal components analysis ; Rainforests ; Soil organic matter ; Soil quality ; Topsoil ; Understory ; Variance analysis ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>Agroforestry systems, 2016-12, Vol.90 (6), p.1009-1023</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-45fae78a5b8d3583a3f9d15d5afb4ff7891222ed28423e94a05d241da8f2a88d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-45fae78a5b8d3583a3f9d15d5afb4ff7891222ed28423e94a05d241da8f2a88d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10457-015-9880-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10457-015-9880-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leite, Márcio Fernandes Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luz, Ronildson Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muchavisoy, Karol Henry Mavisoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelarayán, Marcelo Luís Corrêa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, Ernesto Gomez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Flávio Henrique Reis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehring, Christoph</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of land use on aboveground biomass and soil quality indicators in spontaneous forests and agroforests of eastern Amazonia</title><title>Agroforestry systems</title><addtitle>Agroforest Syst</addtitle><description>This study unites physicochemical indicators of aboveground vegetation, litter layer and topsoil (0–20 cm) in contrasting vegetation types commonly found in the eastern Amazonia. We compare three agroforestry systems (enriched fallows, homegardens and commercial plantations) with three spontaneous forest types (young and old secondary forests and mature rainforests) via one-way ANOVA, linear and non-linear regressions and multivariate analyses. Agroforests had significantly lower understory biomass when compared with young secondary forest. Commercial plantation agroforests had higher topsoil pH and Ca-contents and homegardens had higher K-contents and P-availability hotspots, as revealed by their higher variance and single very high values. Agroforests and spontaneous forests were similar in their litter biomass (both leaves and twigs) and C:N ratio, and in soil organic matter and P contents. The overstory negatively impacted the understory (
r
2
= 0.20,
p
< 0.05) and the understory correlated significantly with the litter layer (
r
2
= 0.11,
p
< 0.07). By contrast, there were no direct relationships between overstory and the litter layer, pointing to a major discontinuity between vegetation and topsoil. Principal component analysis depicted a successional sequence of systems, with homegardens closest to mature rainforests. According to co-inertia analysis, plant biomass was more strongly related to topsoil in spontaneous forests than in agroforests. Altogether, agroforests were similar to mature rainforests in a wide range of variables of the vegetation, litter and topsoil, and co-inertia analysis indicated that agroforestry management can alter this continuum. Our results point to an outstanding position of homegardens in the study region, with higher aboveground biomass and elevated nutrient availability which may have been caused by the traditional sweep-and-burn low-intensity fire regime prevalent throughout Amazonia and beyond.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agroforestry</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Gardens & gardening</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Plant biomass</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Rainforests</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Topsoil</subject><subject>Understory</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><issn>0167-4366</issn><issn>1572-9680</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1KAzEUhYMoWKsP4C7gxs1okklmMstS_APBTV2H25mkTpkmbe6MUNc-uCmjIIKr3OR-5-TAIeSSsxvOWHmLnElVZoyrrNKaZeyITLgqRVYVmh2TCeNFmcm8KE7JGeKaMVYVpZ6Qz8WbpdY5W_c0ONqBb-iAlgZPYRne7SqGIT0t27ABRHpYY2g7uhuga_s9bX3T1tCHiGmkuA2-B2_DgNSFaLEfJZBsfu7pFwvY2-jpbAMfwbdwTk4cdGgvvs8peb2_W8wfs-eXh6f57Dmrc1n1mVQObKlBLXWTK51D7qqGq0aBW0rnSl1xIYRthJYit5UEphoheQPaCdBJMyXXo-82ht2Q0phNi7XtujGy4VoWUgjFdUKv_qDrMESf0iUqLyvONJeJ4iNVx4AYrTPb2G4g7g1n5tCLGXsxqRdz6MWwpBGjBhPrVzb-cv5X9AXym5JV</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Leite, Márcio Fernandes Alves</creator><creator>Luz, Ronildson Lima</creator><creator>Muchavisoy, Karol Henry Mavisoy</creator><creator>Zelarayán, Marcelo Luís Corrêa</creator><creator>Cardoso, Ernesto Gomez</creator><creator>Moraes, Flávio Henrique Reis</creator><creator>Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier</creator><creator>Gehring, Christoph</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>The effect of land use on aboveground biomass and soil quality indicators in spontaneous forests and agroforests of eastern Amazonia</title><author>Leite, Márcio Fernandes Alves ; Luz, Ronildson Lima ; Muchavisoy, Karol Henry Mavisoy ; Zelarayán, Marcelo Luís Corrêa ; Cardoso, Ernesto Gomez ; Moraes, Flávio Henrique Reis ; Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier ; Gehring, Christoph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-45fae78a5b8d3583a3f9d15d5afb4ff7891222ed28423e94a05d241da8f2a88d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agroforestry</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Forest soils</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Gardens & gardening</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Litter</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Plant biomass</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Rainforests</topic><topic>Soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil quality</topic><topic>Topsoil</topic><topic>Understory</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leite, Márcio Fernandes Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luz, Ronildson Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muchavisoy, Karol Henry Mavisoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelarayán, Marcelo Luís Corrêa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, Ernesto Gomez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Flávio Henrique Reis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehring, Christoph</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Agroforestry systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leite, Márcio Fernandes Alves</au><au>Luz, Ronildson Lima</au><au>Muchavisoy, Karol Henry Mavisoy</au><au>Zelarayán, Marcelo Luís Corrêa</au><au>Cardoso, Ernesto Gomez</au><au>Moraes, Flávio Henrique Reis</au><au>Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier</au><au>Gehring, Christoph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of land use on aboveground biomass and soil quality indicators in spontaneous forests and agroforests of eastern Amazonia</atitle><jtitle>Agroforestry systems</jtitle><stitle>Agroforest Syst</stitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1009</spage><epage>1023</epage><pages>1009-1023</pages><issn>0167-4366</issn><eissn>1572-9680</eissn><abstract>This study unites physicochemical indicators of aboveground vegetation, litter layer and topsoil (0–20 cm) in contrasting vegetation types commonly found in the eastern Amazonia. We compare three agroforestry systems (enriched fallows, homegardens and commercial plantations) with three spontaneous forest types (young and old secondary forests and mature rainforests) via one-way ANOVA, linear and non-linear regressions and multivariate analyses. Agroforests had significantly lower understory biomass when compared with young secondary forest. Commercial plantation agroforests had higher topsoil pH and Ca-contents and homegardens had higher K-contents and P-availability hotspots, as revealed by their higher variance and single very high values. Agroforests and spontaneous forests were similar in their litter biomass (both leaves and twigs) and C:N ratio, and in soil organic matter and P contents. The overstory negatively impacted the understory (
r
2
= 0.20,
p
< 0.05) and the understory correlated significantly with the litter layer (
r
2
= 0.11,
p
< 0.07). By contrast, there were no direct relationships between overstory and the litter layer, pointing to a major discontinuity between vegetation and topsoil. Principal component analysis depicted a successional sequence of systems, with homegardens closest to mature rainforests. According to co-inertia analysis, plant biomass was more strongly related to topsoil in spontaneous forests than in agroforests. Altogether, agroforests were similar to mature rainforests in a wide range of variables of the vegetation, litter and topsoil, and co-inertia analysis indicated that agroforestry management can alter this continuum. Our results point to an outstanding position of homegardens in the study region, with higher aboveground biomass and elevated nutrient availability which may have been caused by the traditional sweep-and-burn low-intensity fire regime prevalent throughout Amazonia and beyond.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10457-015-9880-0</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Agroforestry systems, 2016-12, Vol.90 (6), p.1009-1023 |
| issn | 0167-4366 1572-9680 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agriculture Agroforestry Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Environmental impact Forest soils Forestry Gardens & gardening Land use Life Sciences Litter Nutrient availability Organic matter Plant biomass Plantations Principal components analysis Rainforests Soil organic matter Soil quality Topsoil Understory Variance analysis Vegetation |
| title | The effect of land use on aboveground biomass and soil quality indicators in spontaneous forests and agroforests of eastern Amazonia |
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