The Bostrychietum community of pneumatophores in Araçá Bay: an analysis of the diversity of macrofauna

A mangrove forest can harbour several macroalgal assemblages growing on pneumatophores, roots, stems and other hard substrates. These algae belong to various genera, most typically Bostrychia, and form a community called the Bostrychietum. This study describes the fauna associated with the Bostrychi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016-12, Vol.96 (8), p.1617-1624
Hauptverfasser: García, Abel Furlan, Bueno, Marília, Leite, Fosca Pedini Pereira
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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creator García, Abel Furlan
Bueno, Marília
Leite, Fosca Pedini Pereira
description A mangrove forest can harbour several macroalgal assemblages growing on pneumatophores, roots, stems and other hard substrates. These algae belong to various genera, most typically Bostrychia, and form a community called the Bostrychietum. This study describes the fauna associated with the Bostrychietum and the effect of emersion time on the community. Seasonal samples were collected from pneumatophores on an island in Araçá Bay in 2012, in two areas, one on the border of the island and one inland. Each pneumatophore was considered a sample. The border samples, with a shorter emersion time, contained a richer algal flora associated with pneumatophores, and fauna with species of varied dietary habits. The inland samples, with a longer emersion time, contained only two algal genera and fauna species comprised mostly of omnivorous amphipods and desiccation-resistant detritivorous species. Macrofauna diversity and richness varied over time and were lower in spring. Therefore, the emersion time of the Bostrychietum and the period of the year affect the community structure, for both the macroalgae and the associated fauna.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0025315415001964
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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Algae
Bostrychia
Community structure
Desiccation
Fauna
Flora
Macrofauna
Marine
Sediments
Species diversity
Variance analysis
title The Bostrychietum community of pneumatophores in Araçá Bay: an analysis of the diversity of macrofauna
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