Role of Cytokine Gene Score in Risk Prediction of Premature Coronary Artery Disease

Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines play a significant role in early atherosclerosis. Linkage disequilibrium patterns differ between ethnic groups pointing toward the need to develop population-specific gene risk scores. Our objective was to investigate the role of a cytokine gene score in the risk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 2016-11, Vol.20 (11), p.685-691
Hauptverfasser: Omer, Wafa, Naveed, Abdul K, Khan, Omer J, Khan, Dilshad A
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Naveed, Abdul K
Khan, Omer J
Khan, Dilshad A
description Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines play a significant role in early atherosclerosis. Linkage disequilibrium patterns differ between ethnic groups pointing toward the need to develop population-specific gene risk scores. Our objective was to investigate the role of a cytokine gene score in the risk prediction of premature coronary artery disease (PCAD). A case-control study was performed at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in collaboration with the Cardiovascular Genetics Institute, University College London, United Kingdom. Three hundred forty subjects with >70% stenosis in at least one coronary vessel on angiography were labeled as PCAD cases and compared with 310 angio-negative controls. Genotyping of the rs187238 (interleukin [IL]-18), rs1800795 (IL-6), rs1800629 (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha), rs1800871 (IL-10), and rs1946519 (IL-18) SNPs was performed using KASPar and TaqMan assays. The odds ratio for cytokine gene score was significantly higher for PCAD (p = 0.025) when adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity. There was a highly significant difference in gene risk allele frequency between Pakistanis and Caucasians (Northwick Park Heart Study II [NPHSII]) for rs187238 (IL-18), rs1800795 (IL-6), rs1800629 (TNF-alpha), and rs1800871 (IL-10) (p 
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Linkage disequilibrium patterns differ between ethnic groups pointing toward the need to develop population-specific gene risk scores. Our objective was to investigate the role of a cytokine gene score in the risk prediction of premature coronary artery disease (PCAD). A case-control study was performed at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in collaboration with the Cardiovascular Genetics Institute, University College London, United Kingdom. Three hundred forty subjects with &gt;70% stenosis in at least one coronary vessel on angiography were labeled as PCAD cases and compared with 310 angio-negative controls. Genotyping of the rs187238 (interleukin [IL]-18), rs1800795 (IL-6), rs1800629 (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha), rs1800871 (IL-10), and rs1946519 (IL-18) SNPs was performed using KASPar and TaqMan assays. The odds ratio for cytokine gene score was significantly higher for PCAD (p = 0.025) when adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity. There was a highly significant difference in gene risk allele frequency between Pakistanis and Caucasians (Northwick Park Heart Study II [NPHSII]) for rs187238 (IL-18), rs1800795 (IL-6), rs1800629 (TNF-alpha), and rs1800871 (IL-10) (p &lt; 0.01). A cytokine gene score has significant discriminatory ability and potential in the risk prediction of PCAD. 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There was a highly significant difference in gene risk allele frequency between Pakistanis and Caucasians (Northwick Park Heart Study II [NPHSII]) for rs187238 (IL-18), rs1800795 (IL-6), rs1800629 (TNF-alpha), and rs1800871 (IL-10) (p &lt; 0.01). A cytokine gene score has significant discriminatory ability and potential in the risk prediction of PCAD. 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ethnic groups</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Stenosis</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><issn>1945-0265</issn><issn>1945-0257</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkT1PwzAQQC0EolBYGVEkFpYEf8Wxx6pAQaoEamG2nPSC0iZxsZOh_x5HLR2YWHw--fl0dw-hG4ITgqV6-OqaPKGYiASH_ARdEMXTGNM0Oz3eRTpCl96vMRacSXGORjQTUtGUXaDlwtYQ2TKa7jq7qVqIZhCOZWEdRFUbLSq_id4drKqiq2w7kCFrTNeH96l1tjVuF01cByE8Vh6Mhyt0Vpraw_UhjtHn89PH9CWev81ep5N5XLBUdHFq8gyHGSil2SrnnGVcFqkCJnEmKS6VNBkopkrIhSigZKkygRCKlQxMUbIxut_X3Tr73YPvdFP5AuratGB7r4nkgofdMPYPlClCFMEDevcHXdvetWEQTUloXCnOs0Ale6pw1nsHpd66qgm70ATrwYwezOjBjB7MhA-3h7J93sDqiP-qYD-mxYeY</recordid><startdate>201611</startdate><enddate>201611</enddate><creator>Omer, Wafa</creator><creator>Naveed, Abdul K</creator><creator>Khan, Omer J</creator><creator>Khan, Dilshad A</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201611</creationdate><title>Role of Cytokine Gene Score in Risk Prediction of Premature Coronary Artery Disease</title><author>Omer, Wafa ; 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Linkage disequilibrium patterns differ between ethnic groups pointing toward the need to develop population-specific gene risk scores. Our objective was to investigate the role of a cytokine gene score in the risk prediction of premature coronary artery disease (PCAD). A case-control study was performed at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in collaboration with the Cardiovascular Genetics Institute, University College London, United Kingdom. Three hundred forty subjects with &gt;70% stenosis in at least one coronary vessel on angiography were labeled as PCAD cases and compared with 310 angio-negative controls. Genotyping of the rs187238 (interleukin [IL]-18), rs1800795 (IL-6), rs1800629 (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha), rs1800871 (IL-10), and rs1946519 (IL-18) SNPs was performed using KASPar and TaqMan assays. The odds ratio for cytokine gene score was significantly higher for PCAD (p = 0.025) when adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity. 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subjects Adult
Alleles
Angiography
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - genetics
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Cardiovascular disease
Case-Control Studies
Control methods
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - genetics
Coronary Artery Disease - metabolism
Coronary vessels
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease control
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing - methods
Genetics
Genotyping
Health risks
Heart
Heart diseases
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 18
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
Interleukins - genetics
Interleukins - metabolism
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Necrosis
Odds Ratio
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Risk
Risk Factors
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Stenosis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Role of Cytokine Gene Score in Risk Prediction of Premature Coronary Artery Disease
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