Exposure to anesthetic gases among operating room personnel and risk of genotoxicity: A systematic review of the human biomonitoring studies

Abstract Background and objective Anesthetic gases have been used for a long time. Adverse effects of anesthetic gases to occupationally exposed people have been well documented in the literature. Due to low solubility, these gases are rapidly eliminated from the human body. Nevertheless, neurotoxic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2016-12, Vol.35, p.326-331
Hauptverfasser: Yilmaz, Serkan, Calbayram, Nazan Cakirer
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description Abstract Background and objective Anesthetic gases have been used for a long time. Adverse effects of anesthetic gases to occupationally exposed people have been well documented in the literature. Due to low solubility, these gases are rapidly eliminated from the human body. Nevertheless, neurotoxic, immunosuppressive, hepatotoxic and reproductive toxicological effects have been shown in many of the scientific works. However, there is no detailed systematic bio-monitoring review about genotoxicity risk among occupationally exposed people. We herein performed systematic review based on relevant studies. Methods This work reviews the published literature about the genotoxic effects of anesthetic gases among operating room personnel published between 1989 and September 2015. We performed a computerized search of articles on Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results Analyzed works have shown us that chromosomal aberration, sister chromatid exchanges, micronucleus and comet assays were the most frequently used genotoxicity end-points. In almost all data, occupational exposure to anesthetic gases has been associated with statistically significant increase in genotoxic damage among operating room personnel. Conclusion Health care workers are exposed to wide variety of agents including biological, physical and chemical factors. Among them anesthetic gases seems to be deserve special attentions since their genotoxic, mutagenic activities. In addition, chronic exposure to all anesthetic gases instead of alone induces cumulative genotoxic effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.029
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Adverse effects of anesthetic gases to occupationally exposed people have been well documented in the literature. Due to low solubility, these gases are rapidly eliminated from the human body. Nevertheless, neurotoxic, immunosuppressive, hepatotoxic and reproductive toxicological effects have been shown in many of the scientific works. However, there is no detailed systematic bio-monitoring review about genotoxicity risk among occupationally exposed people. We herein performed systematic review based on relevant studies. Methods This work reviews the published literature about the genotoxic effects of anesthetic gases among operating room personnel published between 1989 and September 2015. We performed a computerized search of articles on Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results Analyzed works have shown us that chromosomal aberration, sister chromatid exchanges, micronucleus and comet assays were the most frequently used genotoxicity end-points. In almost all data, occupational exposure to anesthetic gases has been associated with statistically significant increase in genotoxic damage among operating room personnel. Conclusion Health care workers are exposed to wide variety of agents including biological, physical and chemical factors. Among them anesthetic gases seems to be deserve special attentions since their genotoxic, mutagenic activities. In addition, chronic exposure to all anesthetic gases instead of alone induces cumulative genotoxic effects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27871551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care ; Anesthesiology ; Anesthetic gases ; Anesthetics, Inhalation - adverse effects ; Cancer risk ; Chromosome Aberrations - chemically induced ; Comet Assay ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA damage ; DNA Damage - drug effects ; Environmental Monitoring ; Female employees ; Genotoxicity ; Health Personnel ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infertility ; Lymphocytes ; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - chemically induced ; Miscarriage ; Nitrous oxide ; Nurses ; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects ; Operating room personnel ; Operating Rooms ; Pain Medicine ; Risk ; Sister Chromatid Exchange - drug effects ; Studies ; Surgeons ; Systematic review ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016-12, Vol.35, p.326-331</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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Adverse effects of anesthetic gases to occupationally exposed people have been well documented in the literature. Due to low solubility, these gases are rapidly eliminated from the human body. Nevertheless, neurotoxic, immunosuppressive, hepatotoxic and reproductive toxicological effects have been shown in many of the scientific works. However, there is no detailed systematic bio-monitoring review about genotoxicity risk among occupationally exposed people. We herein performed systematic review based on relevant studies. Methods This work reviews the published literature about the genotoxic effects of anesthetic gases among operating room personnel published between 1989 and September 2015. We performed a computerized search of articles on Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results Analyzed works have shown us that chromosomal aberration, sister chromatid exchanges, micronucleus and comet assays were the most frequently used genotoxicity end-points. In almost all data, occupational exposure to anesthetic gases has been associated with statistically significant increase in genotoxic damage among operating room personnel. Conclusion Health care workers are exposed to wide variety of agents including biological, physical and chemical factors. Among them anesthetic gases seems to be deserve special attentions since their genotoxic, mutagenic activities. 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Adverse effects of anesthetic gases to occupationally exposed people have been well documented in the literature. Due to low solubility, these gases are rapidly eliminated from the human body. Nevertheless, neurotoxic, immunosuppressive, hepatotoxic and reproductive toxicological effects have been shown in many of the scientific works. However, there is no detailed systematic bio-monitoring review about genotoxicity risk among occupationally exposed people. We herein performed systematic review based on relevant studies. Methods This work reviews the published literature about the genotoxic effects of anesthetic gases among operating room personnel published between 1989 and September 2015. We performed a computerized search of articles on Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results Analyzed works have shown us that chromosomal aberration, sister chromatid exchanges, micronucleus and comet assays were the most frequently used genotoxicity end-points. In almost all data, occupational exposure to anesthetic gases has been associated with statistically significant increase in genotoxic damage among operating room personnel. Conclusion Health care workers are exposed to wide variety of agents including biological, physical and chemical factors. Among them anesthetic gases seems to be deserve special attentions since their genotoxic, mutagenic activities. In addition, chronic exposure to all anesthetic gases instead of alone induces cumulative genotoxic effects.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27871551</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.029</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Anesthesiology
Anesthetic gases
Anesthetics, Inhalation - adverse effects
Cancer risk
Chromosome Aberrations - chemically induced
Comet Assay
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
Environmental Monitoring
Female employees
Genotoxicity
Health Personnel
Hospitals
Humans
Infertility
Lymphocytes
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - chemically induced
Miscarriage
Nitrous oxide
Nurses
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Operating room personnel
Operating Rooms
Pain Medicine
Risk
Sister Chromatid Exchange - drug effects
Studies
Surgeons
Systematic review
Urine
title Exposure to anesthetic gases among operating room personnel and risk of genotoxicity: A systematic review of the human biomonitoring studies
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