Missed Opportunities for Loco-Regional Treatment of Elderly Women with Breast Cancer

Background Factors associated with surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy, and chemotherapy and whether there were missed opportunities for treatment in elderly patients were determined in an Asian setting. Methods All 5616 patients, diagnosed with breast cancer in University Malaya Medical Centre from 1999...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2016-12, Vol.40 (12), p.2913-2921
Hauptverfasser: Bhoo-Pathy, Nirmala, Balakrishnan, Nanthini, See, Mee-Hoong, Taib, Nur Aishah, Yip, Cheng-Har
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2913
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 40
creator Bhoo-Pathy, Nirmala
Balakrishnan, Nanthini
See, Mee-Hoong
Taib, Nur Aishah
Yip, Cheng-Har
description Background Factors associated with surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy, and chemotherapy and whether there were missed opportunities for treatment in elderly patients were determined in an Asian setting. Methods All 5616 patients, diagnosed with breast cancer in University Malaya Medical Centre from 1999 to 2013 were included. In 945 elderly patients (aged 65 years and above), multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with treatment, following adjustment for age, ethnicity, tumor, and other treatment characteristics. The impact of lack of treatment on survival of the elderly was assessed while accounting for comorbidities. Results One in five elderly patients had comorbidities. Compared to younger patients, the elderly had more favorable tumor characteristics, and received less loco-regional treatment and chemotherapy. Within stage I–IIIa elderly breast cancer patients, 10 % did not receive any surgery. These patients were older, more likely to be Malays, have comorbidities, and bigger tumors. In elderlies with indications for adjuvant radiotherapy, no irradiation (30 %) was associated with increasing age, comorbidity, and the absence of systemic therapy. Hormone therapy was optimal, but only 35 % of elderly women with ER negative tumors received chemotherapy. Compared to elderly women who received adequate treatment, those not receiving surgery (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.30, 95 %CI: 1.10–4.79), or radiotherapy (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.56, 95 %CI: 1.10–2.19), were associated with higher mortality. Less than 25 % of the survival discrepancy between elderly women receiving loco-regional treatment and no treatment were attributed to excess comorbidities in untreated patients. Conclusion While the presence of comorbidities significantly influenced loco-regional treatment decisions in the elderly, it was only able to explain the lower survival rates in untreated patients up to a certain extent, suggesting missed opportunities for treatment.
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Methods All 5616 patients, diagnosed with breast cancer in University Malaya Medical Centre from 1999 to 2013 were included. In 945 elderly patients (aged 65 years and above), multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with treatment, following adjustment for age, ethnicity, tumor, and other treatment characteristics. The impact of lack of treatment on survival of the elderly was assessed while accounting for comorbidities. Results One in five elderly patients had comorbidities. Compared to younger patients, the elderly had more favorable tumor characteristics, and received less loco-regional treatment and chemotherapy. Within stage I–IIIa elderly breast cancer patients, 10 % did not receive any surgery. These patients were older, more likely to be Malays, have comorbidities, and bigger tumors. In elderlies with indications for adjuvant radiotherapy, no irradiation (30 %) was associated with increasing age, comorbidity, and the absence of systemic therapy. Hormone therapy was optimal, but only 35 % of elderly women with ER negative tumors received chemotherapy. Compared to elderly women who received adequate treatment, those not receiving surgery (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.30, 95 %CI: 1.10–4.79), or radiotherapy (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.56, 95 %CI: 1.10–2.19), were associated with higher mortality. Less than 25 % of the survival discrepancy between elderly women receiving loco-regional treatment and no treatment were attributed to excess comorbidities in untreated patients. Conclusion While the presence of comorbidities significantly influenced loco-regional treatment decisions in the elderly, it was only able to explain the lower survival rates in untreated patients up to a certain extent, suggesting missed opportunities for treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-016-3658-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27456497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adjuvant Radiotherapy ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use ; Breast Cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - ethnology ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cardiac Surgery ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Comorbidity ; Elderly Woman ; Estrogen Receptor Negative Tumor ; Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer ; Female ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Malaysia ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Original Scientific Report ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tumor Burden ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2016-12, Vol.40 (12), p.2913-2921</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2016</rights><rights>2016 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4072-d4545fd34db95e3eb73abd45f05c6a308ff1bc83b933c8486a5e0562d6662af83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-016-3658-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-016-3658-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,41488,42557,45574,45575,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27456497$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bhoo-Pathy, Nirmala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balakrishnan, Nanthini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>See, Mee-Hoong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taib, Nur Aishah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yip, Cheng-Har</creatorcontrib><title>Missed Opportunities for Loco-Regional Treatment of Elderly Women with Breast Cancer</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Factors associated with surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy, and chemotherapy and whether there were missed opportunities for treatment in elderly patients were determined in an Asian setting. Methods All 5616 patients, diagnosed with breast cancer in University Malaya Medical Centre from 1999 to 2013 were included. In 945 elderly patients (aged 65 years and above), multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with treatment, following adjustment for age, ethnicity, tumor, and other treatment characteristics. The impact of lack of treatment on survival of the elderly was assessed while accounting for comorbidities. Results One in five elderly patients had comorbidities. Compared to younger patients, the elderly had more favorable tumor characteristics, and received less loco-regional treatment and chemotherapy. Within stage I–IIIa elderly breast cancer patients, 10 % did not receive any surgery. These patients were older, more likely to be Malays, have comorbidities, and bigger tumors. In elderlies with indications for adjuvant radiotherapy, no irradiation (30 %) was associated with increasing age, comorbidity, and the absence of systemic therapy. Hormone therapy was optimal, but only 35 % of elderly women with ER negative tumors received chemotherapy. Compared to elderly women who received adequate treatment, those not receiving surgery (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.30, 95 %CI: 1.10–4.79), or radiotherapy (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.56, 95 %CI: 1.10–2.19), were associated with higher mortality. Less than 25 % of the survival discrepancy between elderly women receiving loco-regional treatment and no treatment were attributed to excess comorbidities in untreated patients. 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Methods All 5616 patients, diagnosed with breast cancer in University Malaya Medical Centre from 1999 to 2013 were included. In 945 elderly patients (aged 65 years and above), multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with treatment, following adjustment for age, ethnicity, tumor, and other treatment characteristics. The impact of lack of treatment on survival of the elderly was assessed while accounting for comorbidities. Results One in five elderly patients had comorbidities. Compared to younger patients, the elderly had more favorable tumor characteristics, and received less loco-regional treatment and chemotherapy. Within stage I–IIIa elderly breast cancer patients, 10 % did not receive any surgery. These patients were older, more likely to be Malays, have comorbidities, and bigger tumors. In elderlies with indications for adjuvant radiotherapy, no irradiation (30 %) was associated with increasing age, comorbidity, and the absence of systemic therapy. Hormone therapy was optimal, but only 35 % of elderly women with ER negative tumors received chemotherapy. Compared to elderly women who received adequate treatment, those not receiving surgery (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.30, 95 %CI: 1.10–4.79), or radiotherapy (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.56, 95 %CI: 1.10–2.19), were associated with higher mortality. Less than 25 % of the survival discrepancy between elderly women receiving loco-regional treatment and no treatment were attributed to excess comorbidities in untreated patients. Conclusion While the presence of comorbidities significantly influenced loco-regional treatment decisions in the elderly, it was only able to explain the lower survival rates in untreated patients up to a certain extent, suggesting missed opportunities for treatment.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>27456497</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-016-3658-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Age Factors
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Breast Cancer
Breast Neoplasms - ethnology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cardiac Surgery
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Comorbidity
Elderly Woman
Estrogen Receptor Negative Tumor
Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
Female
General Surgery
Humans
Logistic Models
Malaysia
Mastectomy, Segmental
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Original Scientific Report
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Surgery
Survival Rate
Thoracic Surgery
Tumor Burden
Vascular Surgery
title Missed Opportunities for Loco-Regional Treatment of Elderly Women with Breast Cancer
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