Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by coal and coal fly ash particles samples in V79 cells

Exposure to coal and coal ashes can cause harmful effects in in vitro and in vivo systems, mainly by the induction of oxidative damage. The aim of this work was to assess cytotoxic and genotoxic effects using the V79 cell line treated with coal and coal fly ash particles derived from a coal power pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-12, Vol.23 (23), p.24019-24031
Hauptverfasser: León-Mejía, Grethel, Silva, Luis F. O., Civeira, Matheus S., Oliveira, Marcos L. S., Machado, Miriana, Villela, Izabel Vianna, Hartmann, Andreas, Premoli, Suziane, Corrêa, Dione Silva, Da Silva, Juliana, Henriques, João Antônio Pêgas
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container_end_page 24031
container_issue 23
container_start_page 24019
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 23
creator León-Mejía, Grethel
Silva, Luis F. O.
Civeira, Matheus S.
Oliveira, Marcos L. S.
Machado, Miriana
Villela, Izabel Vianna
Hartmann, Andreas
Premoli, Suziane
Corrêa, Dione Silva
Da Silva, Juliana
Henriques, João Antônio Pêgas
description Exposure to coal and coal ashes can cause harmful effects in in vitro and in vivo systems, mainly by the induction of oxidative damage. The aim of this work was to assess cytotoxic and genotoxic effects using the V79 cell line treated with coal and coal fly ash particles derived from a coal power plant located in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Two coal samples (COAL11 and COAL16) and two coal fly ash samples (CFA11 and CFA16) were included in this study. COAL16 was co-firing with a mixture of fuel oil and diesel oil. The comet assay data showed that exposure of V79 cells to coal and coal fly ash particles induced primary DNA lesions. Application of lesion-specific endonucleases (FPG and ENDO III) demonstrated increased DNA effects indicating the presence of high amounts of oxidative DNA lesions. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay analysis showed that exposure of V79 cells to high concentrations of coal and coal fly ash particles induced cytotoxic effects (apoptosis and necrosis) and chromosomal instability (nucleoplasmic bridges, nuclear buds, and micronucleus (MN) formation). These results may be associated with compounds contained in the surface of the particles as hazardous elements, ultrafine/nanoparticles, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which were detected in the samples. Graphical abstract ᅟ
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-016-7623-z
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O. ; Civeira, Matheus S. ; Oliveira, Marcos L. S. ; Machado, Miriana ; Villela, Izabel Vianna ; Hartmann, Andreas ; Premoli, Suziane ; Corrêa, Dione Silva ; Da Silva, Juliana ; Henriques, João Antônio Pêgas</creator><creatorcontrib>León-Mejía, Grethel ; Silva, Luis F. O. ; Civeira, Matheus S. ; Oliveira, Marcos L. S. ; Machado, Miriana ; Villela, Izabel Vianna ; Hartmann, Andreas ; Premoli, Suziane ; Corrêa, Dione Silva ; Da Silva, Juliana ; Henriques, João Antônio Pêgas</creatorcontrib><description>Exposure to coal and coal ashes can cause harmful effects in in vitro and in vivo systems, mainly by the induction of oxidative damage. The aim of this work was to assess cytotoxic and genotoxic effects using the V79 cell line treated with coal and coal fly ash particles derived from a coal power plant located in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Two coal samples (COAL11 and COAL16) and two coal fly ash samples (CFA11 and CFA16) were included in this study. COAL16 was co-firing with a mixture of fuel oil and diesel oil. The comet assay data showed that exposure of V79 cells to coal and coal fly ash particles induced primary DNA lesions. Application of lesion-specific endonucleases (FPG and ENDO III) demonstrated increased DNA effects indicating the presence of high amounts of oxidative DNA lesions. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay analysis showed that exposure of V79 cells to high concentrations of coal and coal fly ash particles induced cytotoxic effects (apoptosis and necrosis) and chromosomal instability (nucleoplasmic bridges, nuclear buds, and micronucleus (MN) formation). These results may be associated with compounds contained in the surface of the particles as hazardous elements, ultrafine/nanoparticles, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which were detected in the samples. 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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioassays
Brazil
Cell Line
Coal
Coal - analysis
Coal - toxicity
Coal Ash - analysis
Coal Ash - toxicity
Coal mining
Coal-fired power plants
Comet Assay
Cytotoxicity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrons
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental impact
Environmental science
Fly ash
Genotoxicity
Humans
Lesions
Nanoparticles - analysis
Nanoparticles - toxicity
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Power Plants
Research Article
Scientific imaging
Studies
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by coal and coal fly ash particles samples in V79 cells
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