Anti-arthritogenic and cardioprotective action of hesperidin and daidzein in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis

Atherosclerosis has been linked to chronic inflammatory processes. Changes in the levels of lipoproteins, especially low-density lipoprotein or its variants, as well as inflammatory markers are risk factors for the atherosclerosis. In the present study, an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2016-12, Vol.423 (1-2), p.115-127
Hauptverfasser: Ahmad, Shafeeque, Alam, Khursheed, Hossain, M. Mobarak, Fatima, Mahino, Firdaus, Fakiha, Zafeer, Mohammad Faraz, Arif, Zarina, Ahmed, Murad, Nafees, K. A.
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container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
container_volume 423
creator Ahmad, Shafeeque
Alam, Khursheed
Hossain, M. Mobarak
Fatima, Mahino
Firdaus, Fakiha
Zafeer, Mohammad Faraz
Arif, Zarina
Ahmed, Murad
Nafees, K. A.
description Atherosclerosis has been linked to chronic inflammatory processes. Changes in the levels of lipoproteins, especially low-density lipoprotein or its variants, as well as inflammatory markers are risk factors for the atherosclerosis. In the present study, an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis was developed by administrating collagen suspension intradermally in the tail region of Wistar albino rats. At the same time, a suspension of hesperidin (50 mg/kg body weight) and daidzein (20 mg/kg body weight) was orally administrated. The compounds were given in the morning and evening for 21 days. Levels of inflammatory markers in the homogenate of knee joints of experimental rats as well as plasma lipoproteins were investigated. The administration of hesperidin and daidzein caused significant ( p  
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Levels of inflammatory markers in the homogenate of knee joints of experimental rats as well as plasma lipoproteins were investigated. The administration of hesperidin and daidzein caused significant ( p  &lt; 0.001) decrease in articular elastase activity, TNF-α, and malondialdehyde levels. Further, arthritis scoring and histological findings supported the anti-inflammatory actions of the test compounds. Interestingly, the test compounds also lowered the plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride but increased the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The test compounds thus ameliorated the risk factors of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, antioxidant roles of hesperidin as well as daidzein were evident from decrease in free radical load demonstrated as increase in total antioxidant level in plasma of arthritic animals treated with hesperidin and daidzein. In a separate in vitro experiment, enhanced free radical scavenging activity of hesperidin was demonstrated against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid. The anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant actions of the naturally occurring test compounds, particularly hesperidin, seem to be quite effective against rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. 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Mobarak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fatima, Mahino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Firdaus, Fakiha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zafeer, Mohammad Faraz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arif, Zarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Murad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nafees, K. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Anti-arthritogenic and cardioprotective action of hesperidin and daidzein in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis</title><title>Molecular and cellular biochemistry</title><addtitle>Mol Cell Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Cell Biochem</addtitle><description>Atherosclerosis has been linked to chronic inflammatory processes. Changes in the levels of lipoproteins, especially low-density lipoprotein or its variants, as well as inflammatory markers are risk factors for the atherosclerosis. In the present study, an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis was developed by administrating collagen suspension intradermally in the tail region of Wistar albino rats. 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The test compounds thus ameliorated the risk factors of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, antioxidant roles of hesperidin as well as daidzein were evident from decrease in free radical load demonstrated as increase in total antioxidant level in plasma of arthritic animals treated with hesperidin and daidzein. In a separate in vitro experiment, enhanced free radical scavenging activity of hesperidin was demonstrated against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid. The anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant actions of the naturally occurring test compounds, particularly hesperidin, seem to be quite effective against rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. Thus, their consumption may be helpful in prevention or at least delaying the onset of these diseases in susceptible individuals.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27704466</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11010-016-2830-y</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Arthritis
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - chemically induced
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Atherosclerosis
Autoimmune diseases
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood lipids
Body weight
Cardiology
Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology
Cholesterol
Collagen
Collagen - toxicity
Disease susceptibility
Hesperidin - pharmacology
Isoflavones
Isoflavones - pharmacology
Life Sciences
Low density lipoproteins
Male
Medical Biochemistry
Oncology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid factor
Risk factors
Triglycerides
title Anti-arthritogenic and cardioprotective action of hesperidin and daidzein in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis
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