A retrospective, semi-quantitative image quality analysis of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and MSCT in the diagnosis of distal radius fractures

Objective To compare image quality and diagnostic validity of CBCT and MSCT for distal radius fractures. Methods 35 CBCT and 33 MSCT scans were retrospectively reviewed with a visual grading scale regarding the depiction of cortical bone, trabecular bone, articular surfaces, and soft tissue. The ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2016-12, Vol.26 (12), p.4551-4561
Hauptverfasser: Lang, H., Neubauer, J., Fritz, B., Spira, E. M., Strube, J., Langer, M., Kotter, E.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4551
container_title European radiology
container_volume 26
creator Lang, H.
Neubauer, J.
Fritz, B.
Spira, E. M.
Strube, J.
Langer, M.
Kotter, E.
description Objective To compare image quality and diagnostic validity of CBCT and MSCT for distal radius fractures. Methods 35 CBCT and 33 MSCT scans were retrospectively reviewed with a visual grading scale regarding the depiction of cortical bone, trabecular bone, articular surfaces, and soft tissue. The extent and type of artefacts was analyzed. Agreement on AO classification and measurement of cortical disruption and length of the fracture gap was determined. Fracture reduction was evaluated in post-treatment x-rays. Statistical analysis was performed with visual grading characteristics (VGC), chi square tests, and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Results CBCT performed significantly worse for cortical bone, articular surfaces, and especially soft tissue. Trabecular bone showed no significant difference. Significantly more CBCT images showed artefacts. Physics-based artefacts were the most common. CBCT scans also showed motion artefacts. There was no significant difference in agreement on AO classification. The agreement on measurements was substantial for both modalities. Slightly more fractures that had undergone MSCT imaging showed adequate reduction. Conclusion This initial study of an orthopaedic extremity CBCT scanner showed that the image quality of a CBCT scanner remains inferior for most structures at standard settings. Diagnostic validity of both modalities for distal radius fractures seems similar. Key Points • Subjectively, CBCT remains inferior to MSCT in depicting most structures . • Similar diagnostic validity for CBCT and MSCT imaging of distal radius fractures . • CBCT is a possible alternative to MSCT in musculoskeletal imaging . • Visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis proves useful in analyzing visual grading scales .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-016-4321-7
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M. ; Strube, J. ; Langer, M. ; Kotter, E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lang, H. ; Neubauer, J. ; Fritz, B. ; Spira, E. M. ; Strube, J. ; Langer, M. ; Kotter, E.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To compare image quality and diagnostic validity of CBCT and MSCT for distal radius fractures. Methods 35 CBCT and 33 MSCT scans were retrospectively reviewed with a visual grading scale regarding the depiction of cortical bone, trabecular bone, articular surfaces, and soft tissue. The extent and type of artefacts was analyzed. Agreement on AO classification and measurement of cortical disruption and length of the fracture gap was determined. Fracture reduction was evaluated in post-treatment x-rays. Statistical analysis was performed with visual grading characteristics (VGC), chi square tests, and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Results CBCT performed significantly worse for cortical bone, articular surfaces, and especially soft tissue. Trabecular bone showed no significant difference. Significantly more CBCT images showed artefacts. Physics-based artefacts were the most common. CBCT scans also showed motion artefacts. There was no significant difference in agreement on AO classification. The agreement on measurements was substantial for both modalities. Slightly more fractures that had undergone MSCT imaging showed adequate reduction. Conclusion This initial study of an orthopaedic extremity CBCT scanner showed that the image quality of a CBCT scanner remains inferior for most structures at standard settings. Diagnostic validity of both modalities for distal radius fractures seems similar. Key Points • Subjectively, CBCT remains inferior to MSCT in depicting most structures . • Similar diagnostic validity for CBCT and MSCT imaging of distal radius fractures . • CBCT is a possible alternative to MSCT in musculoskeletal imaging . • Visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis proves useful in analyzing visual grading scales .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-016-4321-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27003138</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Area Under Curve ; Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging ; Computed Tomography ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - standards ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Fractures ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods ; Multidetector Computed Tomography - standards ; Neuroradiology ; Orthopedics ; Patients ; Radiation ; Radiology ; Radius Fractures - classification ; Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Scanners ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sensors ; Tomography ; Ultrasound ; Validity ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2016-12, Vol.26 (12), p.4551-4561</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-73af813b9de1153eefd20a2081ebac4809572bb231e9b6edfe5b38c6575766343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-73af813b9de1153eefd20a2081ebac4809572bb231e9b6edfe5b38c6575766343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-016-4321-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-016-4321-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27003138$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lang, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neubauer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fritz, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spira, E. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strube, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotter, E.</creatorcontrib><title>A retrospective, semi-quantitative image quality analysis of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and MSCT in the diagnosis of distal radius fractures</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective To compare image quality and diagnostic validity of CBCT and MSCT for distal radius fractures. Methods 35 CBCT and 33 MSCT scans were retrospectively reviewed with a visual grading scale regarding the depiction of cortical bone, trabecular bone, articular surfaces, and soft tissue. The extent and type of artefacts was analyzed. Agreement on AO classification and measurement of cortical disruption and length of the fracture gap was determined. Fracture reduction was evaluated in post-treatment x-rays. Statistical analysis was performed with visual grading characteristics (VGC), chi square tests, and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Results CBCT performed significantly worse for cortical bone, articular surfaces, and especially soft tissue. Trabecular bone showed no significant difference. Significantly more CBCT images showed artefacts. Physics-based artefacts were the most common. CBCT scans also showed motion artefacts. There was no significant difference in agreement on AO classification. The agreement on measurements was substantial for both modalities. Slightly more fractures that had undergone MSCT imaging showed adequate reduction. Conclusion This initial study of an orthopaedic extremity CBCT scanner showed that the image quality of a CBCT scanner remains inferior for most structures at standard settings. Diagnostic validity of both modalities for distal radius fractures seems similar. Key Points • Subjectively, CBCT remains inferior to MSCT in depicting most structures . • Similar diagnostic validity for CBCT and MSCT imaging of distal radius fractures . • CBCT is a possible alternative to MSCT in musculoskeletal imaging . • Visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis proves useful in analyzing visual grading scales .</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Area Under Curve</subject><subject>Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - standards</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Multidetector Computed Tomography - standards</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Radius Fractures - classification</subject><subject>Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Scanners</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>X-rays</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9rFTEUxYNY7Gv1A7iRgJsKRpNJJsks62C1UHHhcx0ykzuvKfOvSabwvoiftxneU0QouMrl5nfOhXMQes3oB0ap-hgp5ZwSyiQRvGBEPUMblifCqBbP0YZWXBNVVeIUncV4RymtmFAv0GmhspJxvUG_LnGAFKY4Q5v8A7zHEQZP7hc7Jp_susJ-sDvAedX7tMd2tP0--oinDrfTCLgBO-RpmJcEDqdpmHbBzrd7fFF_qrfvssDhbz_qLfYjTreAnbe7cTo6OB-T7XGwzi8Rd8G2aQkQX6KTzvYRXh3fc_Tz6vO2_kpuvn-5ri9vSCtomYjittOMN5UDxkoO0LmC2oJqBo1thaZVqYqmKTiDqpHgOigbrltZqlJJyQU_RxcH3zlM9wvEZAYfW-h7O8K0RMO0kIJxxeR_oIWUModaZvTtP-jdtISc20qtZlJSnSl2oNocfwzQmTnkqMPeMGrWfs2hX5P7NWu_RmXNm6Pz0gzg_ih-F5qB4gDE_DXuIPx1-knXRyA6sGk</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Lang, H.</creator><creator>Neubauer, J.</creator><creator>Fritz, B.</creator><creator>Spira, E. 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M.</au><au>Strube, J.</au><au>Langer, M.</au><au>Kotter, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A retrospective, semi-quantitative image quality analysis of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and MSCT in the diagnosis of distal radius fractures</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4551</spage><epage>4561</epage><pages>4551-4561</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objective To compare image quality and diagnostic validity of CBCT and MSCT for distal radius fractures. Methods 35 CBCT and 33 MSCT scans were retrospectively reviewed with a visual grading scale regarding the depiction of cortical bone, trabecular bone, articular surfaces, and soft tissue. The extent and type of artefacts was analyzed. Agreement on AO classification and measurement of cortical disruption and length of the fracture gap was determined. Fracture reduction was evaluated in post-treatment x-rays. Statistical analysis was performed with visual grading characteristics (VGC), chi square tests, and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Results CBCT performed significantly worse for cortical bone, articular surfaces, and especially soft tissue. Trabecular bone showed no significant difference. Significantly more CBCT images showed artefacts. Physics-based artefacts were the most common. CBCT scans also showed motion artefacts. There was no significant difference in agreement on AO classification. The agreement on measurements was substantial for both modalities. Slightly more fractures that had undergone MSCT imaging showed adequate reduction. Conclusion This initial study of an orthopaedic extremity CBCT scanner showed that the image quality of a CBCT scanner remains inferior for most structures at standard settings. Diagnostic validity of both modalities for distal radius fractures seems similar. Key Points • Subjectively, CBCT remains inferior to MSCT in depicting most structures . • Similar diagnostic validity for CBCT and MSCT imaging of distal radius fractures . • CBCT is a possible alternative to MSCT in musculoskeletal imaging . • Visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis proves useful in analyzing visual grading scales .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27003138</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-016-4321-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Area Under Curve
Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging
Computed Tomography
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - standards
Diagnostic Radiology
Fractures
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods
Multidetector Computed Tomography - standards
Neuroradiology
Orthopedics
Patients
Radiation
Radiology
Radius Fractures - classification
Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Scanners
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sensors
Tomography
Ultrasound
Validity
X-rays
title A retrospective, semi-quantitative image quality analysis of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and MSCT in the diagnosis of distal radius fractures
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