A proteomic atlas of the legume Medicago truncatula and its nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti

A proteomic atlas of a model legume and its rhizobial symbiont provides a resource for understanding symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Legumes are essential components of agricultural systems because they enrich the soil in nitrogen and require little environmentally deleterious fertilizers. A complex sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature biotechnology 2016-11, Vol.34 (11), p.1198-1205
Hauptverfasser: Marx, Harald, Minogue, Catherine E, Jayaraman, Dhileepkumar, Richards, Alicia L, Kwiecien, Nicholas W, Siahpirani, Alireza F, Rajasekar, Shanmugam, Maeda, Junko, Garcia, Kevin, Del Valle-Echevarria, Angel R, Volkening, Jeremy D, Westphall, Michael S, Roy, Sushmita, Sussman, Michael R, Ané, Jean-Michel, Coon, Joshua J
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container_end_page 1205
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1198
container_title Nature biotechnology
container_volume 34
creator Marx, Harald
Minogue, Catherine E
Jayaraman, Dhileepkumar
Richards, Alicia L
Kwiecien, Nicholas W
Siahpirani, Alireza F
Rajasekar, Shanmugam
Maeda, Junko
Garcia, Kevin
Del Valle-Echevarria, Angel R
Volkening, Jeremy D
Westphall, Michael S
Roy, Sushmita
Sussman, Michael R
Ané, Jean-Michel
Coon, Joshua J
description A proteomic atlas of a model legume and its rhizobial symbiont provides a resource for understanding symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Legumes are essential components of agricultural systems because they enrich the soil in nitrogen and require little environmentally deleterious fertilizers. A complex symbiotic association between legumes and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria called rhizobia culminates in the development of root nodules, where rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen and transfer it to their plant host. Here we describe a quantitative proteomic atlas of the model legume Medicago truncatula and its rhizobial symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti , which includes more than 23,000 proteins, 20,000 phosphorylation sites, and 700 lysine acetylation sites. Our analysis provides insight into mechanisms regulating symbiosis. We identify a calmodulin-binding protein as a key regulator in the host and assign putative roles and targets to host factors (bioactive peptides) that control gene expression in the symbiont. Further mining of this proteomic resource may enable engineering of crops and their microbial partners to increase agricultural productivity and sustainability.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nbt.3681
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subjects 631/449/2676/2678
631/61/475
82/58
82/80
82/81
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Alfalfa
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bioinformatics
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Databases, Protein
Farming systems
Fertilizers
Legumes
Life Sciences
Medicago truncatula
Medicago truncatula - metabolism
Medicago truncatula - microbiology
Methods
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen Fixation - physiology
Nitrogen-fixing microorganisms
Peptides
Physiological aspects
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics
resource
Sinorhizobium meliloti
Sinorhizobium meliloti - physiology
Soil microorganisms
Sustainability
Symbiosis
Symbiosis - physiology
title A proteomic atlas of the legume Medicago truncatula and its nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti
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