FOXP3 gene variations and susceptibility to autism: A case–control study

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders associated with immune system dysregulation. There are supporting evidences for the role of Forkhead Box P3 (FOXP3) gene as a lineage specification factor of regulatory T cells in the pathogenesis of ASD. The a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 2017-01, Vol.596, p.119-122
Hauptverfasser: Safari, Mohammad Reza, Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh, Noroozi, Rezvan, Sayad, Arezou, Omrani, Mir Davood, Komaki, Alireza, Eftekharian, Mohammad Mahdi, Taheri, Mohammad
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container_end_page 122
container_issue
container_start_page 119
container_title Gene
container_volume 596
creator Safari, Mohammad Reza
Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh
Noroozi, Rezvan
Sayad, Arezou
Omrani, Mir Davood
Komaki, Alireza
Eftekharian, Mohammad Mahdi
Taheri, Mohammad
description Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders associated with immune system dysregulation. There are supporting evidences for the role of Forkhead Box P3 (FOXP3) gene as a lineage specification factor of regulatory T cells in the pathogenesis of ASD. The aim of this study was to explore possible relationship between genetic variants rs2232365 and rs3761548 of FOXP3 and ASD in 523 ASD patients versus 472 control individuals. Allele frequency analyses showed significant overpresentation of rs2232365-G allele in cases versus controls. In addition, rs2232365 GG genotype was associated with ASD in dominant inheritance model. Haplotype analysis revealed no significant association of any estimated block of rs2232365/rs3761548 with ASD. Our study indicated that rs2232365 is associated with ASD. •We studied possible relationship between genetic variants rs2232365 and rs3761548 of FOXP3 and ASD.•We showed significant overpresentation of rs2232365-G allele in cases versus controls.•The rs2232365 GG genotype was associated with ASD in dominant inheritance model.•Haplotype analysis revealed no significant association of any estimated block of rs2232365/rs3761548 with ASD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gene.2016.10.019
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Child
Female
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
FOXP3
Genes, Dominant
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotypes
Humans
Immunity
Iran
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
title FOXP3 gene variations and susceptibility to autism: A case–control study
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