Selective CRF2 receptor agonists ameliorate the anxiety- and depression-like state developed during chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal in mice

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the selective agonists of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) 2 receptor, urocortin 2 (UCN 2) and urocortin 3 (UCN 3), on the anxiety- and depression-like signs induced by acute nicotine withdrawal in mice. In order to do s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2016-12, Vol.1652, p.21-29
Hauptverfasser: Bagosi, Zsolt, Palotai, Miklós, Simon, Balázs, Bokor, Péter, Buzás, András, Balangó, Beáta, Pintér, Dávid, Jászberényi, Miklós, Csabafi, Krisztina, Szabó, Gyula
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container_title Brain research
container_volume 1652
creator Bagosi, Zsolt
Palotai, Miklós
Simon, Balázs
Bokor, Péter
Buzás, András
Balangó, Beáta
Pintér, Dávid
Jászberényi, Miklós
Csabafi, Krisztina
Szabó, Gyula
description Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the selective agonists of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) 2 receptor, urocortin 2 (UCN 2) and urocortin 3 (UCN 3), on the anxiety- and depression-like signs induced by acute nicotine withdrawal in mice. In order to do so, male CFLP mice were exposed for 7 days to repeated intraperitoneal (IP) injection with nicotine or saline solution and 1 day of acute withdrawal and then a single intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection with UCN 2, UCN 3 or saline solution. After 30 minutes the mice were observed in an elevated plus-maze test or a forced swim test, for anxiety- and depression-like behavior. After 5 minutes of testing, the plasma corticosterone concentration reflecting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis was also determined by a chemo-fluorescent method. Half of the animals were treated ICV and evaluated on the 8th day, the other half on the 9th day. On the 8th day, nicotine-treated mice presented signs of anxiolysis and depression, but no significant elevation of the plasma corticosterone concentration. On the 9th day, nicotine-treated mice exhibited signs of anxiety and depression and a significant increase of the plasma corticosterone levels. Central administration of UCN 2 or UCN 3 ameliorated the anxiety- and depression-like state including the hyperactivity of the HPA axis, developed during acute withdrawal following chronic nicotine treatment. The present study suggests that selective CRF2 receptor agonists could be used as a therapy in nicotine addiction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2016.09.044
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In order to do so, male CFLP mice were exposed for 7 days to repeated intraperitoneal (IP) injection with nicotine or saline solution and 1 day of acute withdrawal and then a single intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection with UCN 2, UCN 3 or saline solution. After 30 minutes the mice were observed in an elevated plus-maze test or a forced swim test, for anxiety- and depression-like behavior. After 5 minutes of testing, the plasma corticosterone concentration reflecting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis was also determined by a chemo-fluorescent method. Half of the animals were treated ICV and evaluated on the 8th day, the other half on the 9th day. On the 8th day, nicotine-treated mice presented signs of anxiolysis and depression, but no significant elevation of the plasma corticosterone concentration. On the 9th day, nicotine-treated mice exhibited signs of anxiety and depression and a significant increase of the plasma corticosterone levels. 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Central administration of UCN 2 or UCN 3 ameliorated the anxiety- and depression-like state including the hyperactivity of the HPA axis, developed during acute withdrawal following chronic nicotine treatment. The present study suggests that selective CRF2 receptor agonists could be used as a therapy in nicotine addiction.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27693397</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainres.2016.09.044</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anxiety
Anxiety - drug therapy
Anxiety - etiology
Anxiety - metabolism
Corticosterone
Corticosterone - blood
Depression
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - metabolism
Depression - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Infusions, Intraventricular
Male
Mice
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor Activity - physiology
Neurology
Nicotine
Nicotine - pharmacology
Nicotinic Agonists - pharmacology
Pituitary-Adrenal System - drug effects
Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism
Psychotropic Drugs - administration & dosage
Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists
Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - drug therapy
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - metabolism
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology
Tobacco Use Disorder - drug therapy
Tobacco Use Disorder - metabolism
Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology
Urocortin
Urocortins - administration & dosage
title Selective CRF2 receptor agonists ameliorate the anxiety- and depression-like state developed during chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal in mice
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