The therapeutic effect of patient-specific implants in cranioplasty

Abstract Objective Patient specific implants have been used for the reconstruction of large skull bone defects. Several therapeutic effects have been suggested in current literature but were never objectified. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the change in quality of life, pain, aestheti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery 2017-01, Vol.45 (1), p.82-86
Hauptverfasser: Zegers, Thomas, ter Laak-Poort, Mariel, Koper, David, Lethaus, Bernd, Kessler, Peter
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container_end_page 86
container_issue 1
container_start_page 82
container_title Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery
container_volume 45
creator Zegers, Thomas
ter Laak-Poort, Mariel
Koper, David
Lethaus, Bernd
Kessler, Peter
description Abstract Objective Patient specific implants have been used for the reconstruction of large skull bone defects. Several therapeutic effects have been suggested in current literature but were never objectified. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the change in quality of life, pain, aesthetics, and the surgical and medical outcomes after reconstruction of large skull bone defects with titanium or polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 29 consecutive patients receiving a patient specific skull implant between November 2004 and December 2015. Twenty-one patients received PEEK implants and eight received titanium implants. Data was acquired regarding quality of life, aesthetics, pain, demographics and complications. Quality of life was measured using the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI). Additional questions were asked concerning pain, satisfaction and aesthetics. Results The mean total GBI-score was +26.1 (95%CI 16.8–35.4, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.10.016
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Several therapeutic effects have been suggested in current literature but were never objectified. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the change in quality of life, pain, aesthetics, and the surgical and medical outcomes after reconstruction of large skull bone defects with titanium or polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 29 consecutive patients receiving a patient specific skull implant between November 2004 and December 2015. Twenty-one patients received PEEK implants and eight received titanium implants. Data was acquired regarding quality of life, aesthetics, pain, demographics and complications. Quality of life was measured using the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI). Additional questions were asked concerning pain, satisfaction and aesthetics. Results The mean total GBI-score was +26.1 (95%CI 16.8–35.4, p &lt; 0.001). Headache complaints or pain in the operation site improved in 75.0% and 77.8% of these patients, respectively. In 8.0% an increase was seen with regard to both variables. Conclusion Reconstruction of skull bone defects with PEEK and titanium patient specific implants gave a statistically significant improvement in quality of life. Furthermore, it decreased pain and headaches and gave aesthetically good results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-5182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-4119</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.10.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27916400</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cranioplasty ; Dentistry ; Esthetics ; Female ; Headache ; Humans ; Implants ; Ketones ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Patient Satisfaction ; Polyetheretherketone ; Polyethylene Glycols ; Prostheses and Implants ; Quality of Life ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Skull - surgery ; Surgery ; Titanium ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery, 2017-01, Vol.45 (1), p.82-86</ispartof><rights>European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</rights><rights>2016 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-bf394bae5edfdae0bd5ce4af6779834a77b87b5bad3f2ccf4ed45dadd56a26a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-bf394bae5edfdae0bd5ce4af6779834a77b87b5bad3f2ccf4ed45dadd56a26a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2016.10.016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27916400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zegers, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ter Laak-Poort, Mariel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koper, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lethaus, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>The therapeutic effect of patient-specific implants in cranioplasty</title><title>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</title><addtitle>J Craniomaxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective Patient specific implants have been used for the reconstruction of large skull bone defects. Several therapeutic effects have been suggested in current literature but were never objectified. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the change in quality of life, pain, aesthetics, and the surgical and medical outcomes after reconstruction of large skull bone defects with titanium or polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 29 consecutive patients receiving a patient specific skull implant between November 2004 and December 2015. Twenty-one patients received PEEK implants and eight received titanium implants. Data was acquired regarding quality of life, aesthetics, pain, demographics and complications. Quality of life was measured using the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI). Additional questions were asked concerning pain, satisfaction and aesthetics. Results The mean total GBI-score was +26.1 (95%CI 16.8–35.4, p &lt; 0.001). Headache complaints or pain in the operation site improved in 75.0% and 77.8% of these patients, respectively. In 8.0% an increase was seen with regard to both variables. Conclusion Reconstruction of skull bone defects with PEEK and titanium patient specific implants gave a statistically significant improvement in quality of life. Furthermore, it decreased pain and headaches and gave aesthetically good results.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cranioplasty</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Esthetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Headache</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Implants</subject><subject>Ketones</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Polyetheretherketone</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols</subject><subject>Prostheses and Implants</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Skull - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1010-5182</issn><issn>1878-4119</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtr3DAUhUVp6Eym_QNZFC-z8VSSZcmGUghDHoVAFp2uhSxdMXL8qiQH5t9HZiZZZNHVvbo65yB9F6ErgrcEE_6j3ba6D1ua-jTYpvIJrUklqpwRUn9OPSY4L0lFV-gyhBZjzHFVf0ErKmrCGcZrtNsfIIsH8GqCOTqdgbWgYzbabFLRwRDzMIF2Nl25furUEEPmhkx7NbgxnUM8fkUXVnUBvp3rBv29u93vHvLHp_vfu5vHXDMhYt7YomaNghKMNQpwY0oNTFkuRF0VTAnRVKIpG2UKS7W2DAwrjTKm5IpyVRQbdH3Knfz4b4YQZe-Chi49CsY5SFIxjmlZ1TxJ6Umq_RiCBysn73rlj5JgucCTrVzgyQXeMkslmb6f8-emB_NueaOVBD9PAki_fHHgZdAJkQbjfIImzej-n__rg113bnBadc9whNCOsx8SP0lkoBLLP8v6lu0lK6ac18UrGu6XBA</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Zegers, Thomas</creator><creator>ter Laak-Poort, Mariel</creator><creator>Koper, David</creator><creator>Lethaus, Bernd</creator><creator>Kessler, Peter</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>The therapeutic effect of patient-specific implants in cranioplasty</title><author>Zegers, Thomas ; ter Laak-Poort, Mariel ; Koper, David ; Lethaus, Bernd ; Kessler, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-bf394bae5edfdae0bd5ce4af6779834a77b87b5bad3f2ccf4ed45dadd56a26a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cranioplasty</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Esthetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Headache</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Implants</topic><topic>Ketones</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Polyetheretherketone</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols</topic><topic>Prostheses and Implants</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Skull - surgery</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zegers, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ter Laak-Poort, Mariel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koper, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lethaus, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zegers, Thomas</au><au>ter Laak-Poort, Mariel</au><au>Koper, David</au><au>Lethaus, Bernd</au><au>Kessler, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The therapeutic effect of patient-specific implants in cranioplasty</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Craniomaxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>82</spage><epage>86</epage><pages>82-86</pages><issn>1010-5182</issn><eissn>1878-4119</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective Patient specific implants have been used for the reconstruction of large skull bone defects. Several therapeutic effects have been suggested in current literature but were never objectified. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the change in quality of life, pain, aesthetics, and the surgical and medical outcomes after reconstruction of large skull bone defects with titanium or polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 29 consecutive patients receiving a patient specific skull implant between November 2004 and December 2015. Twenty-one patients received PEEK implants and eight received titanium implants. Data was acquired regarding quality of life, aesthetics, pain, demographics and complications. Quality of life was measured using the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI). Additional questions were asked concerning pain, satisfaction and aesthetics. Results The mean total GBI-score was +26.1 (95%CI 16.8–35.4, p &lt; 0.001). Headache complaints or pain in the operation site improved in 75.0% and 77.8% of these patients, respectively. In 8.0% an increase was seen with regard to both variables. Conclusion Reconstruction of skull bone defects with PEEK and titanium patient specific implants gave a statistically significant improvement in quality of life. Furthermore, it decreased pain and headaches and gave aesthetically good results.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>27916400</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcms.2016.10.016</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cranioplasty
Dentistry
Esthetics
Female
Headache
Humans
Implants
Ketones
Male
Middle Aged
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Patient Satisfaction
Polyetheretherketone
Polyethylene Glycols
Prostheses and Implants
Quality of Life
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Retrospective Studies
Skull - surgery
Surgery
Titanium
Young Adult
title The therapeutic effect of patient-specific implants in cranioplasty
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