Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil
A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are co...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental toxicology 2001-10, Vol.16 (5), p.439-443 |
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description | A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are compared with inhibition of the same biological response in the new monospecies bioassay. Experiments were performed using soil samples dosed with organic and inorganic contaminants (benzalkonium chloride and zinc) to demonstrate the mode of operation and the sensitivity of the bioassay. The EC50 values of zinc and benzalkonium chloride were calculated to be 171 and 221 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. The toxic response provided by the bioassay can thus predict the effect of soil pollutants on the autochthonous nitrifying bacteria. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Environ Toxicol 16: 439–443, 2001 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/tox.10002 |
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The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are compared with inhibition of the same biological response in the new monospecies bioassay. Experiments were performed using soil samples dosed with organic and inorganic contaminants (benzalkonium chloride and zinc) to demonstrate the mode of operation and the sensitivity of the bioassay. The EC50 values of zinc and benzalkonium chloride were calculated to be 171 and 221 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. The toxic response provided by the bioassay can thus predict the effect of soil pollutants on the autochthonous nitrifying bacteria. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Environ Toxicol 16: 439–443, 2001</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-4081</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-7278</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/tox.10002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11594031</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>ammonium oxidation ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; benzalkonium chloride ; bioassay ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay - methods ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nitrosomonas ; Nitrosomonas communis ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Population Dynamics ; potential nitrification ; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism ; soil ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil Pollutants - adverse effects ; soil toxicity ; Techniques ; Terrestrial environment, soil, air ; zinc ; Zinc - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>Environmental toxicology, 2001-10, Vol.16 (5), p.439-443</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4512-5a94453e6b3d08135bd8417ae0e482dfbabc191ad30b38d3a4c3d5928c593b003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4512-5a94453e6b3d08135bd8417ae0e482dfbabc191ad30b38d3a4c3d5928c593b003</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Ftox.10002$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Ftox.10002$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14118284$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11594031$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Frühling, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rönnpagel, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahlf, W.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil</title><title>Environmental toxicology</title><addtitle>Environ. Toxicol</addtitle><description>A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are compared with inhibition of the same biological response in the new monospecies bioassay. Experiments were performed using soil samples dosed with organic and inorganic contaminants (benzalkonium chloride and zinc) to demonstrate the mode of operation and the sensitivity of the bioassay. The EC50 values of zinc and benzalkonium chloride were calculated to be 171 and 221 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. The toxic response provided by the bioassay can thus predict the effect of soil pollutants on the autochthonous nitrifying bacteria. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Environ Toxicol 16: 439–443, 2001</description><subject>ammonium oxidation</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>benzalkonium chloride</subject><subject>bioassay</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay - methods</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrosomonas</subject><subject>Nitrosomonas communis</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>potential nitrification</subject><subject>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - adverse effects</subject><subject>soil toxicity</subject><subject>Techniques</subject><subject>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</subject><subject>zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - adverse effects</subject><issn>1520-4081</issn><issn>1522-7278</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M1O3DAUBWALtSqUdsELIG9aqYsU_06cJRrBgIRgM4jurBvbEQbHHuJEBZ4eMzPAqurKd_Gda_sgdEDJb0oIOxrT4-tA2A7ao5Kxqma1-rSeSSWIorvoa853RTQzOfuCdimVjSCc7iF30nXOjDh1-NlHgyFa3Lr4DOE-RT_12NyGNHjrcIr40o9DyqlPETI2qe-n6PM6skqji6OHgGMxvvMGRl8SPuKcfPiGPncQsvu-PffR9enJcn5WXVwtzufHF5URkrJKQiOE5G7WcltezWVrlaA1OOKEYrZroTW0oWA5abmyHIThVjZMGdnwlhC-j35u9q6G9DC5POreZ-NCgOjSlDVVokjG_g-FVIRRWeCvDTTl53lwnV4NvofhSVOiX8vXpXy9Lr_Yw-3Sqe2d_ZDbtgv4sQWQDYRugGh8_nCCUsWUKO5o4_764J7-faNeXv15u7raJHwe3eN7AoZ7Pat5LfXN5UI3y7mU9KzWC_4C32uqtg</recordid><startdate>200110</startdate><enddate>200110</enddate><creator>Frühling, W.</creator><creator>Rönnpagel, K.</creator><creator>Ahlf, W.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200110</creationdate><title>Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil</title><author>Frühling, W. ; Rönnpagel, K. ; Ahlf, W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4512-5a94453e6b3d08135bd8417ae0e482dfbabc191ad30b38d3a4c3d5928c593b003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>ammonium oxidation</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>benzalkonium chloride</topic><topic>bioassay</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay - methods</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrosomonas</topic><topic>Nitrosomonas communis</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>Population Dynamics</topic><topic>potential nitrification</topic><topic>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - adverse effects</topic><topic>soil toxicity</topic><topic>Techniques</topic><topic>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</topic><topic>zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frühling, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rönnpagel, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahlf, W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frühling, W.</au><au>Rönnpagel, K.</au><au>Ahlf, W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil</atitle><jtitle>Environmental toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Toxicol</addtitle><date>2001-10</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>439</spage><epage>443</epage><pages>439-443</pages><issn>1520-4081</issn><eissn>1522-7278</eissn><abstract>A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are compared with inhibition of the same biological response in the new monospecies bioassay. Experiments were performed using soil samples dosed with organic and inorganic contaminants (benzalkonium chloride and zinc) to demonstrate the mode of operation and the sensitivity of the bioassay. The EC50 values of zinc and benzalkonium chloride were calculated to be 171 and 221 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. The toxic response provided by the bioassay can thus predict the effect of soil pollutants on the autochthonous nitrifying bacteria. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Environ Toxicol 16: 439–443, 2001</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>11594031</pmid><doi>10.1002/tox.10002</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ammonium oxidation Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology benzalkonium chloride bioassay Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay - methods Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Monitoring - methods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Nitrogen - analysis Nitrogen - metabolism Nitrosomonas Nitrosomonas communis Oxidation-Reduction Population Dynamics potential nitrification Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism soil Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants - adverse effects soil toxicity Techniques Terrestrial environment, soil, air zinc Zinc - adverse effects |
title | Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil |
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