Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil

A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology 2001-10, Vol.16 (5), p.439-443
Hauptverfasser: Frühling, W., Rönnpagel, K., Ahlf, W.
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Ahlf, W.
description A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are compared with inhibition of the same biological response in the new monospecies bioassay. Experiments were performed using soil samples dosed with organic and inorganic contaminants (benzalkonium chloride and zinc) to demonstrate the mode of operation and the sensitivity of the bioassay. The EC50 values of zinc and benzalkonium chloride were calculated to be 171 and 221 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. The toxic response provided by the bioassay can thus predict the effect of soil pollutants on the autochthonous nitrifying bacteria. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Environ Toxicol 16: 439–443, 2001
doi_str_mv 10.1002/tox.10002
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Toxicol</addtitle><description>A bacterial contact assay is described which uses a chemoautotrophic microorganism, Nitrosomonas communis (strain Nm2) to evaluate the biological effect of contaminated soils. The effects of two toxicants on the ammonium oxidation activity of the autochthonous microbial population in the soil are compared with inhibition of the same biological response in the new monospecies bioassay. Experiments were performed using soil samples dosed with organic and inorganic contaminants (benzalkonium chloride and zinc) to demonstrate the mode of operation and the sensitivity of the bioassay. The EC50 values of zinc and benzalkonium chloride were calculated to be 171 and 221 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. 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subjects ammonium oxidation
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
benzalkonium chloride
bioassay
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay - methods
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Nitrogen - analysis
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nitrosomonas
Nitrosomonas communis
Oxidation-Reduction
Population Dynamics
potential nitrification
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism
soil
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - adverse effects
soil toxicity
Techniques
Terrestrial environment, soil, air
zinc
Zinc - adverse effects
title Effect of zinc and benzalkonium chloride on Nitrosomonas communis and potential nitrification in soil
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