Stabilizing semilocal strings by polarization
A bstract Semilocal strings are vortices in the extended Abelian-Higgs model with two complex Higgs scalar fields among which a global SU(2) symmetry acts. They are known to be stable (unstable against expansion) in type-I (II) superconductors, in which gauge field is heavier (lighter) than the Higg...
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bstract
Semilocal strings are vortices in the extended Abelian-Higgs model with two complex Higgs scalar fields among which a global SU(2) symmetry acts. They are known to be stable (unstable against expansion) in type-I (II) superconductors, in which gauge field is heavier (lighter) than the Higgs scalar field. In this paper, we find that vortices can be stabilized in the whole parameter region including the type-II region by adding a potential term breaking the SU(2) symmetry. We construct numerical solutions in various parameters and determine the vortex phase diagram consisting of six phases. In two phases, a vortex is polarized, that is, split into two half-quantized vortices with a certain distance, to form a vortex molecule, while in the rests a vortex is identical to the conventional Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/JHEP10(2016)048 |
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bstract
Semilocal strings are vortices in the extended Abelian-Higgs model with two complex Higgs scalar fields among which a global SU(2) symmetry acts. They are known to be stable (unstable against expansion) in type-I (II) superconductors, in which gauge field is heavier (lighter) than the Higgs scalar field. In this paper, we find that vortices can be stabilized in the whole parameter region including the type-II region by adding a potential term breaking the SU(2) symmetry. We construct numerical solutions in various parameters and determine the vortex phase diagram consisting of six phases. In two phases, a vortex is polarized, that is, split into two half-quantized vortices with a certain distance, to form a vortex molecule, while in the rests a vortex is identical to the conventional Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1029-8479</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1029-8479</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2016)048</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Classical and Quantum Gravitation ; Elementary Particles ; Fluid flow ; High energy physics ; Mathematical models ; Parameters ; Phase diagrams ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Quantum Field Theories ; Quantum Field Theory ; Quantum Physics ; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics ; Relativity Theory ; Scalars ; String Theory ; Strings ; Symmetry ; Vortices</subject><ispartof>The journal of high energy physics, 2016-10, Vol.2016 (10), p.1-27, Article 48</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>SISSA, Trieste, Italy 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-d4cb5c5871e0d2e53e6af53ea7277c22b543fb5350272008fd3f6c90565454113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-d4cb5c5871e0d2e53e6af53ea7277c22b543fb5350272008fd3f6c90565454113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2016)048$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2016)048$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eto, Minoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Muneto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakurai, Kohei</creatorcontrib><title>Stabilizing semilocal strings by polarization</title><title>The journal of high energy physics</title><addtitle>J. High Energ. Phys</addtitle><description>A
bstract
Semilocal strings are vortices in the extended Abelian-Higgs model with two complex Higgs scalar fields among which a global SU(2) symmetry acts. They are known to be stable (unstable against expansion) in type-I (II) superconductors, in which gauge field is heavier (lighter) than the Higgs scalar field. In this paper, we find that vortices can be stabilized in the whole parameter region including the type-II region by adding a potential term breaking the SU(2) symmetry. We construct numerical solutions in various parameters and determine the vortex phase diagram consisting of six phases. In two phases, a vortex is polarized, that is, split into two half-quantized vortices with a certain distance, to form a vortex molecule, while in the rests a vortex is identical to the conventional Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex.</description><subject>Classical and Quantum Gravitation</subject><subject>Elementary Particles</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>High energy physics</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Phase diagrams</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Quantum Field Theories</subject><subject>Quantum Field Theory</subject><subject>Quantum Physics</subject><subject>Regular Article - Theoretical Physics</subject><subject>Relativity Theory</subject><subject>Scalars</subject><subject>String Theory</subject><subject>Strings</subject><subject>Symmetry</subject><subject>Vortices</subject><issn>1029-8479</issn><issn>1029-8479</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1LwzAYh4MoOD_OXgte5qHuzVeTHmVMpwwU1HNIs1QyuqYm3WH7602phyF4efMSnt-PlwehGwz3GEDMXpaLNwxTAri4AyZP0AQDKXPJRHl6tJ-jixg3AJjjEiYof-915Rp3cO1XFu3WNd7oJot9SB8xq_ZZ5xsd3EH3zrdX6KzWTbTXv-8l-nxcfMyX-er16Xn-sMoNlazP18xU3HApsIU1sZzaQtdpakGEMIRUnNG64pQDEQRA1mtaF6YEXnDGGcb0Ek3H3i74752Nvdq6aGzT6Nb6XVRYMi4xKylN6O0fdON3oU3XJYoISZOcoXA2Uib4GIOtVRfcVoe9wqAGfWrUpwZ9KulLCRgTsRtU2HDU-0_kB9I5b4o</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Eto, Minoru</creator><creator>Nitta, Muneto</creator><creator>Sakurai, Kohei</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Stabilizing semilocal strings by polarization</title><author>Eto, Minoru ; 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bstract
Semilocal strings are vortices in the extended Abelian-Higgs model with two complex Higgs scalar fields among which a global SU(2) symmetry acts. They are known to be stable (unstable against expansion) in type-I (II) superconductors, in which gauge field is heavier (lighter) than the Higgs scalar field. In this paper, we find that vortices can be stabilized in the whole parameter region including the type-II region by adding a potential term breaking the SU(2) symmetry. We construct numerical solutions in various parameters and determine the vortex phase diagram consisting of six phases. In two phases, a vortex is polarized, that is, split into two half-quantized vortices with a certain distance, to form a vortex molecule, while in the rests a vortex is identical to the conventional Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/JHEP10(2016)048</doi><tpages>27</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Classical and Quantum Gravitation Elementary Particles Fluid flow High energy physics Mathematical models Parameters Phase diagrams Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Field Theories Quantum Field Theory Quantum Physics Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Relativity Theory Scalars String Theory Strings Symmetry Vortices |
title | Stabilizing semilocal strings by polarization |
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