Food Insecurity and the Negative Impact on Brazilian Children’s Health—Why Does Food Security Matter for Our Future Prosperity? Brazilian National Survey (PNDS 2006/07)

Background: Food insecurity (FI) refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from financial constraints. Numerous studies have shown association between FI and adverse health outcomes among adults and children around the world, but in Brazil, such information is scarce, especially if ref...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and nutrition bulletin 2016-12, Vol.37 (4), p.585-598
Hauptverfasser: Poblacion, Ana Paula, Cook, John T., Marín-León, Leticia, Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria, Silveira, Jonas A. C., Konstantyner, Tulio, Taddei, José Augusto A. C.
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container_end_page 598
container_issue 4
container_start_page 585
container_title Food and nutrition bulletin
container_volume 37
creator Poblacion, Ana Paula
Cook, John T.
Marín-León, Leticia
Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria
Silveira, Jonas A. C.
Konstantyner, Tulio
Taddei, José Augusto A. C.
description Background: Food insecurity (FI) refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from financial constraints. Numerous studies have shown association between FI and adverse health outcomes among adults and children around the world, but in Brazil, such information is scarce, especially if referring to nationally representative information. Objective: To test for an independent association between FI and health outcomes. Methods: Most recent Brazilian Demographic and Health Survey using nationally representative complex probability sampling. Participants were 3923 children
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0379572116664167
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Brazilian National Survey (PNDS 2006/07)</title><source>Access via SAGE</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Poblacion, Ana Paula ; Cook, John T. ; Marín-León, Leticia ; Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria ; Silveira, Jonas A. C. ; Konstantyner, Tulio ; Taddei, José Augusto A. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Poblacion, Ana Paula ; Cook, John T. ; Marín-León, Leticia ; Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria ; Silveira, Jonas A. C. ; Konstantyner, Tulio ; Taddei, José Augusto A. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Food insecurity (FI) refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from financial constraints. Numerous studies have shown association between FI and adverse health outcomes among adults and children around the world, but in Brazil, such information is scarce, especially if referring to nationally representative information. Objective: To test for an independent association between FI and health outcomes. Methods: Most recent Brazilian Demographic and Health Survey using nationally representative complex probability sampling. Participants were 3923 children &lt;5 years of age, each representing a household. Data from the validated Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale were dichotomized as food secure (food security/mild FI) or food insecure (moderate FI/severe FI). Poisson regression was used to test for associations between FI and various health indicators. Results: Models adjusted for socioeconomic and demographic variables showed that children hospitalized for pneumonia or diarrhea were 30% more prevalent in FI households (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 1.3; 1.1-1.6). Underweight children were 40% more prevalent in FI households (aPR: 1.4; 1.1-1.7). Children who didn’t eat meat and fruits and vegetables every day were 20% and 70% more prevalent in FI households (aPR: 1.2; 1.1-1.4 and aPR: 1.7; 1.3-2.3), respectively. Conclusion: Children who grow up in food-insecure households have been shown to have worse health conditions than those in food-secure households. Consequently, their human capital accumulation and work–life productivity are likely to be reduced in the future, leading them into adulthood less capable of generating sufficient income, resulting in a cycle of intergenerational poverty and FI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5721</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1564-8265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0379572116664167</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27604621</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Child Health - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Food Supply - methods ; Food Supply - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Health Status ; Health Surveys - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Malnutrition - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Poverty ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Food and nutrition bulletin, 2016-12, Vol.37 (4), p.585-598</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2947-5f622059aa248ba4dc0f169f57cbc53c6345ea19aee61884df003f556638d2e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2947-5f622059aa248ba4dc0f169f57cbc53c6345ea19aee61884df003f556638d2e93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0379572116664167$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0379572116664167$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27604621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Poblacion, Ana Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, John T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marín-León, Leticia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Jonas A. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konstantyner, Tulio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taddei, José Augusto A. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Food Insecurity and the Negative Impact on Brazilian Children’s Health—Why Does Food Security Matter for Our Future Prosperity? Brazilian National Survey (PNDS 2006/07)</title><title>Food and nutrition bulletin</title><addtitle>Food Nutr Bull</addtitle><description>Background: Food insecurity (FI) refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from financial constraints. Numerous studies have shown association between FI and adverse health outcomes among adults and children around the world, but in Brazil, such information is scarce, especially if referring to nationally representative information. Objective: To test for an independent association between FI and health outcomes. Methods: Most recent Brazilian Demographic and Health Survey using nationally representative complex probability sampling. Participants were 3923 children &lt;5 years of age, each representing a household. Data from the validated Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale were dichotomized as food secure (food security/mild FI) or food insecure (moderate FI/severe FI). Poisson regression was used to test for associations between FI and various health indicators. Results: Models adjusted for socioeconomic and demographic variables showed that children hospitalized for pneumonia or diarrhea were 30% more prevalent in FI households (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 1.3; 1.1-1.6). Underweight children were 40% more prevalent in FI households (aPR: 1.4; 1.1-1.7). Children who didn’t eat meat and fruits and vegetables every day were 20% and 70% more prevalent in FI households (aPR: 1.2; 1.1-1.4 and aPR: 1.7; 1.3-2.3), respectively. Conclusion: Children who grow up in food-insecure households have been shown to have worse health conditions than those in food-secure households. Consequently, their human capital accumulation and work–life productivity are likely to be reduced in the future, leading them into adulthood less capable of generating sufficient income, resulting in a cycle of intergenerational poverty and FI.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child Health - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food Supply - methods</subject><subject>Food Supply - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malnutrition - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0379-5721</issn><issn>1564-8265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u00AQx1eIiobCnROaYzm43V3vh31CkBIaqaSVAuJobdbjxpXjTfejUjj1IbjwDn2qPkkd0iKExGkO85vfaOZPyBtGjxjT-pjmupSaM6aUEkzpZ2TEpBJZwZV8Tkbbdrbt75OXIVxRyqWS7AXZ51pRoTgbkbuJczVM-4A2-TZuwPQ1xCXCDC9NbG8Qpqu1sRFcDx-9-dF2relhvGy72mN_f_srwCmaLi7vb39-X27gxGGA3875k_GLiRE9NM7DefIwSTF5hAvvwhq3wPu_xLNhp-tNB_Pkb3ADhxezkzlwStUx1e9ekb3GdAFfP9YD8m3y6ev4NDs7_zwdfzjLLC-FzmSjOKeyNIaLYmFEbWnDVNlIbRdW5lblQqJhpUFUrChE3VCaN1IqlRc1xzI_IIc779q764QhVqs2WOw606NLoWKFkAXjXMoBpTvUDvcEj0219u3K-E3FaLXNqPo3o2Hk7aM9LVZY_xl4CmUAsh0QzCVWVy754SPh_8IH5k2arg</recordid><startdate>201612</startdate><enddate>201612</enddate><creator>Poblacion, Ana Paula</creator><creator>Cook, John T.</creator><creator>Marín-León, Leticia</creator><creator>Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria</creator><creator>Silveira, Jonas A. C.</creator><creator>Konstantyner, Tulio</creator><creator>Taddei, José Augusto A. C.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201612</creationdate><title>Food Insecurity and the Negative Impact on Brazilian Children’s Health—Why Does Food Security Matter for Our Future Prosperity? Brazilian National Survey (PNDS 2006/07)</title><author>Poblacion, Ana Paula ; Cook, John T. ; Marín-León, Leticia ; Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria ; Silveira, Jonas A. C. ; Konstantyner, Tulio ; Taddei, José Augusto A. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konstantyner, Tulio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taddei, José Augusto A. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Food and nutrition bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Poblacion, Ana Paula</au><au>Cook, John T.</au><au>Marín-León, Leticia</au><au>Segall-Corrêa, Ana Maria</au><au>Silveira, Jonas A. C.</au><au>Konstantyner, Tulio</au><au>Taddei, José Augusto A. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Food Insecurity and the Negative Impact on Brazilian Children’s Health—Why Does Food Security Matter for Our Future Prosperity? Brazilian National Survey (PNDS 2006/07)</atitle><jtitle>Food and nutrition bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Food Nutr Bull</addtitle><date>2016-12</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>585</spage><epage>598</epage><pages>585-598</pages><issn>0379-5721</issn><eissn>1564-8265</eissn><abstract>Background: Food insecurity (FI) refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from financial constraints. Numerous studies have shown association between FI and adverse health outcomes among adults and children around the world, but in Brazil, such information is scarce, especially if referring to nationally representative information. Objective: To test for an independent association between FI and health outcomes. Methods: Most recent Brazilian Demographic and Health Survey using nationally representative complex probability sampling. Participants were 3923 children &lt;5 years of age, each representing a household. Data from the validated Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale were dichotomized as food secure (food security/mild FI) or food insecure (moderate FI/severe FI). Poisson regression was used to test for associations between FI and various health indicators. Results: Models adjusted for socioeconomic and demographic variables showed that children hospitalized for pneumonia or diarrhea were 30% more prevalent in FI households (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 1.3; 1.1-1.6). Underweight children were 40% more prevalent in FI households (aPR: 1.4; 1.1-1.7). Children who didn’t eat meat and fruits and vegetables every day were 20% and 70% more prevalent in FI households (aPR: 1.2; 1.1-1.4 and aPR: 1.7; 1.3-2.3), respectively. Conclusion: Children who grow up in food-insecure households have been shown to have worse health conditions than those in food-secure households. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Brazil - epidemiology
Child Health - statistics & numerical data
Child, Preschool
Female
Food Supply - methods
Food Supply - statistics & numerical data
Health Status
Health Surveys - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant
Male
Malnutrition - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Poverty
Socioeconomic Factors
Young Adult
title Food Insecurity and the Negative Impact on Brazilian Children’s Health—Why Does Food Security Matter for Our Future Prosperity? Brazilian National Survey (PNDS 2006/07)
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