Anthropometric measures change and incidence of high blood pressure levels among adults: a population-based prospective study in Southern Brazil

OBJECTIVE:The objective was to evaluate the effects of BMI and waist circumference change on the cumulative incidence of high blood pressure levels (HBP) among adults. METHODS:Prospective longitudinal study in Southern Brazil, with a sample evaluated in 2009 (n = 1720) and 2012 (n = 1213). The incid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hypertension 2017-01, Vol.35 (1), p.39-46
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Rebeca Cipriano Braga, Silva, Diego Augusto da, Bastos, João Luiz Dornelles, Peres, Karen Glazer, Peres, Marco, González-Chica, David Alejandro
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container_end_page 46
container_issue 1
container_start_page 39
container_title Journal of hypertension
container_volume 35
creator Silva, Rebeca Cipriano Braga
Silva, Diego Augusto da
Bastos, João Luiz Dornelles
Peres, Karen Glazer
Peres, Marco
González-Chica, David Alejandro
description OBJECTIVE:The objective was to evaluate the effects of BMI and waist circumference change on the cumulative incidence of high blood pressure levels (HBP) among adults. METHODS:Prospective longitudinal study in Southern Brazil, with a sample evaluated in 2009 (n = 1720) and 2012 (n = 1213). The incidence of HBP was estimated using measured values of systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (≥140/90 mmHg). RESULTS:The prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m) was 47.3% in 2009 and 55.0% in 2012. The incidence of HBP was 32.0%. Being overweight or having an elevated waist circumference (top quartile) in the two waves increased the incidence of HBP [odds ratio 3.41 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.10; 5.53) and 5.42 (95% CI 2.65; 11.08), respectively] compared with those always eutrophic. Being overweight in either wave also increased the risk of HBP, whereas reducing waist circumference was a protective factor. When the annual BMI and waist circumference change were evaluated (conditional to the baseline measurements, age, and sex) the adjusted predicted incidence of HBP was 46.5% (95% CI 36.9; 56.1) among individuals with an annual BMI change more than +1.0 kg/m, and 45.1% (95% CI 36.7; 53.4) among those with an annual waist circumference change more than +3.0 cm. Among those who reduced their BMI and waist circumference, the incidence of HBP were 25.9 and 23.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION:Being overweight (in any wave), maintaining an elevated waist circumference, or having an annual rise of these measurements above the expected values, all increased the incidence of HBP. Reducing the waist circumference showed greater benefits for the prevention of HBP than BMI changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001128
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METHODS:Prospective longitudinal study in Southern Brazil, with a sample evaluated in 2009 (n = 1720) and 2012 (n = 1213). The incidence of HBP was estimated using measured values of systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (≥140/90 mmHg). RESULTS:The prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m) was 47.3% in 2009 and 55.0% in 2012. The incidence of HBP was 32.0%. Being overweight or having an elevated waist circumference (top quartile) in the two waves increased the incidence of HBP [odds ratio 3.41 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.10; 5.53) and 5.42 (95% CI 2.65; 11.08), respectively] compared with those always eutrophic. Being overweight in either wave also increased the risk of HBP, whereas reducing waist circumference was a protective factor. When the annual BMI and waist circumference change were evaluated (conditional to the baseline measurements, age, and sex) the adjusted predicted incidence of HBP was 46.5% (95% CI 36.9; 56.1) among individuals with an annual BMI change more than +1.0 kg/m, and 45.1% (95% CI 36.7; 53.4) among those with an annual waist circumference change more than +3.0 cm. Among those who reduced their BMI and waist circumference, the incidence of HBP were 25.9 and 23.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION:Being overweight (in any wave), maintaining an elevated waist circumference, or having an annual rise of these measurements above the expected values, all increased the incidence of HBP. Reducing the waist circumference showed greater benefits for the prevention of HBP than BMI changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0263-6352</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001128</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27662188</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Adult ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Waist Circumference - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of hypertension, 2017-01, Vol.35 (1), p.39-46</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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METHODS:Prospective longitudinal study in Southern Brazil, with a sample evaluated in 2009 (n = 1720) and 2012 (n = 1213). The incidence of HBP was estimated using measured values of systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (≥140/90 mmHg). RESULTS:The prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m) was 47.3% in 2009 and 55.0% in 2012. The incidence of HBP was 32.0%. Being overweight or having an elevated waist circumference (top quartile) in the two waves increased the incidence of HBP [odds ratio 3.41 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.10; 5.53) and 5.42 (95% CI 2.65; 11.08), respectively] compared with those always eutrophic. Being overweight in either wave also increased the risk of HBP, whereas reducing waist circumference was a protective factor. When the annual BMI and waist circumference change were evaluated (conditional to the baseline measurements, age, and sex) the adjusted predicted incidence of HBP was 46.5% (95% CI 36.9; 56.1) among individuals with an annual BMI change more than +1.0 kg/m, and 45.1% (95% CI 36.7; 53.4) among those with an annual waist circumference change more than +3.0 cm. Among those who reduced their BMI and waist circumference, the incidence of HBP were 25.9 and 23.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION:Being overweight (in any wave), maintaining an elevated waist circumference, or having an annual rise of these measurements above the expected values, all increased the incidence of HBP. 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subjects Adult
Brazil - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension - epidemiology
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Overweight - epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Waist Circumference - physiology
Young Adult
title Anthropometric measures change and incidence of high blood pressure levels among adults: a population-based prospective study in Southern Brazil
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