Overexpression of a thaumatin-like protein gene from Vitis amurensis improves downy mildew resistance in Vitis vinifera grapevine

Downy mildew is a highly destructive disease in grapevine production. A gene encoding pathogenesis-related (PR) thaumatin-like protein was isolated from the downy mildew-resistant grapevine “Zuoshan-1,” a clonal selection from wild Vitis amurensis Rupr. The predicted thaumatin-like protein (VaTLP) h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protoplasma 2017-07, Vol.254 (4), p.1579-1589
Hauptverfasser: He, Rongrong, Wu, Jiao, Zhang, Yali, Agüero, Cecilia B., Li, Xinlong, Liu, Shaoli, Wang, Chaoxia, Walker, M. Andrew, Lu, Jiang
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1579
container_title Protoplasma
container_volume 254
creator He, Rongrong
Wu, Jiao
Zhang, Yali
Agüero, Cecilia B.
Li, Xinlong
Liu, Shaoli
Wang, Chaoxia
Walker, M. Andrew
Lu, Jiang
description Downy mildew is a highly destructive disease in grapevine production. A gene encoding pathogenesis-related (PR) thaumatin-like protein was isolated from the downy mildew-resistant grapevine “Zuoshan-1,” a clonal selection from wild Vitis amurensis Rupr. The predicted thaumatin-like protein (VaTLP) has 225 amino acids and it is acidic, with a calculated isoelectric point of 4.8. The full length of the VaTLP gene was transformed into somatic embryogenic calli of V. vinifera ‘Thompson Seedless’ via Agrobacterium tumefaciens . Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that the VaTLP gene was expressed at a high level in the transgenic grapevines. Improved resistance of the transgenic lines against downy mildew was evaluated using leaf disks and whole plants inoculated with Plasmopara viticola , the pathogen causing grapevine downy mildew disease. Bioassay of the pathogen showed that both hyphae growth and asexual reproduction were inhibited significantly among the transgenic plants. Histological analysis also confirmed this disease resistance by demonstrating the inhibition and malformation of hyphae development in leaf tissue of the transgenic plants. These results indicated that the accumulation of VaTLP could enhance resistance to P. viticola in transgenic ‘Thompson Seedless’ grapevines.
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Andrew</au><au>Lu, Jiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overexpression of a thaumatin-like protein gene from Vitis amurensis improves downy mildew resistance in Vitis vinifera grapevine</atitle><jtitle>Protoplasma</jtitle><stitle>Protoplasma</stitle><addtitle>Protoplasma</addtitle><date>2017-07-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>254</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1579</spage><epage>1589</epage><pages>1579-1589</pages><issn>0033-183X</issn><eissn>1615-6102</eissn><abstract>Downy mildew is a highly destructive disease in grapevine production. A gene encoding pathogenesis-related (PR) thaumatin-like protein was isolated from the downy mildew-resistant grapevine “Zuoshan-1,” a clonal selection from wild Vitis amurensis Rupr. The predicted thaumatin-like protein (VaTLP) has 225 amino acids and it is acidic, with a calculated isoelectric point of 4.8. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Asexual reproduction
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Clonal selection
Disease Resistance
Downy mildew
Gene Expression
Genetic Enhancement
Harvest
Hyphae
Hyphae - growth & development
Leaves
Life Sciences
Oomycetes - growth & development
Original Article
Pathogens
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - microbiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Thaumatin
Transcriptional Activation
Transgenic plants
Vitis - genetics
Vitis - microbiology
Zoology
title Overexpression of a thaumatin-like protein gene from Vitis amurensis improves downy mildew resistance in Vitis vinifera grapevine
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