Discovery of metabolic resistance to neonicotinoids in green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) in Australia

BACKGROUND Myzus persicae is a serious pest that attacks a broad range of agricultural crops. This species has developed chemical resistance to many insecticides globally, and within Australia resistance to multiple chemical groups has been identified. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides has be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2017-08, Vol.73 (8), p.1611-1617
Hauptverfasser: de Little, Siobhan C, Edwards, Owain, van Rooyen, Anthony R, Weeks, Andrew, Umina, Paul A
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container_end_page 1617
container_issue 8
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container_title Pest management science
container_volume 73
creator de Little, Siobhan C
Edwards, Owain
van Rooyen, Anthony R
Weeks, Andrew
Umina, Paul A
description BACKGROUND Myzus persicae is a serious pest that attacks a broad range of agricultural crops. This species has developed chemical resistance to many insecticides globally, and within Australia resistance to multiple chemical groups has been identified. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides has been discovered in several countries, but has not previously been confirmed in Australia. We use biomolecular assays and bioassays on field‐collected populations to investigate neonicotinoid resistance in M. persicae within Australia. RESULTS Several geographically and genetically distinct populations showed evidence for resistance in bioassays. Genetic markers identified that the mechanism of neonicotinoid resistance in Australia is metabolic resistance through the enhanced expression of a cytochrome P450 gene, CYP6CY3. CONCLUSION M. persicae populations in parts of Australia are now resistant to four different insecticide chemical groups, raising concerns about the long‐term management of this pest. While higher copy numbers of CYP6CY3 were seen in all resistant populations, the number of gene copies was not strongly correlated with the level of resistance as determined by LD50 values generated through bioassays. This finding sheds further light on the complexity of the P450 genes in regulating neonicotinoid resistance. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
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This species has developed chemical resistance to many insecticides globally, and within Australia resistance to multiple chemical groups has been identified. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides has been discovered in several countries, but has not previously been confirmed in Australia. We use biomolecular assays and bioassays on field‐collected populations to investigate neonicotinoid resistance in M. persicae within Australia. RESULTS Several geographically and genetically distinct populations showed evidence for resistance in bioassays. Genetic markers identified that the mechanism of neonicotinoid resistance in Australia is metabolic resistance through the enhanced expression of a cytochrome P450 gene, CYP6CY3. CONCLUSION M. persicae populations in parts of Australia are now resistant to four different insecticide chemical groups, raising concerns about the long‐term management of this pest. While higher copy numbers of CYP6CY3 were seen in all resistant populations, the number of gene copies was not strongly correlated with the level of resistance as determined by LD50 values generated through bioassays. 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This species has developed chemical resistance to many insecticides globally, and within Australia resistance to multiple chemical groups has been identified. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides has been discovered in several countries, but has not previously been confirmed in Australia. We use biomolecular assays and bioassays on field‐collected populations to investigate neonicotinoid resistance in M. persicae within Australia. RESULTS Several geographically and genetically distinct populations showed evidence for resistance in bioassays. Genetic markers identified that the mechanism of neonicotinoid resistance in Australia is metabolic resistance through the enhanced expression of a cytochrome P450 gene, CYP6CY3. CONCLUSION M. persicae populations in parts of Australia are now resistant to four different insecticide chemical groups, raising concerns about the long‐term management of this pest. While higher copy numbers of CYP6CY3 were seen in all resistant populations, the number of gene copies was not strongly correlated with the level of resistance as determined by LD50 values generated through bioassays. This finding sheds further light on the complexity of the P450 genes in regulating neonicotinoid resistance. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphids - genetics</subject><subject>Aphids - metabolism</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Chemical attack</subject><subject>Corrosion resistance</subject><subject>Cytochrome P450</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic markers</subject><subject>Genotyping Techniques</subject><subject>Insecticide resistance</subject><subject>Insecticide Resistance - genetics</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Myzus persicae</subject><subject>neonicotinoid</subject><subject>Neonicotinoid insecticides</subject><subject>Neonicotinoids</subject><subject>P450 gene</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Populations</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10MtKAzEUBuAgivWGbyABF1akmmSSmWRZ6hUqCiq4C6dpRiPTyZjMKPXpTa26EFwlHL785PwI7VJyTAlhJ0085lyJFbRBBcsHXCm5-nuXjz20GeMLIUQpxdZRjxVSypzkG-jp1EXj32yYY1_imW1h4itncLDRxRZqY3HrcW197YxvXe3dNGJX46dgbY0bC-YZQ_O8mPav5x9dTLMQnQF7uGDDLrYBKgfbaK2EKtqd73MLPZyf3Y8uB-Obi6vRcDwwnHMxmAhhJGdMZYQawwydFBKyUvBCAEjGkipyKKaWEE4EoQB5KaUyQGGqBM-yLdRf5jbBv3Y2tnqWFrRVBWmHLmoqOSdMpdeJ7v-hL74LdfqdpipVx4tM0aQOlsoEH2OwpW6Cm0GYa0r0onvdRL3oPsm977xuMrPTX_dTdgJHS_DuKjv_L0ff3n3FfQLYZIvA</recordid><startdate>201708</startdate><enddate>201708</enddate><creator>de Little, Siobhan C</creator><creator>Edwards, Owain</creator><creator>van Rooyen, Anthony R</creator><creator>Weeks, Andrew</creator><creator>Umina, Paul A</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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This species has developed chemical resistance to many insecticides globally, and within Australia resistance to multiple chemical groups has been identified. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides has been discovered in several countries, but has not previously been confirmed in Australia. We use biomolecular assays and bioassays on field‐collected populations to investigate neonicotinoid resistance in M. persicae within Australia. RESULTS Several geographically and genetically distinct populations showed evidence for resistance in bioassays. Genetic markers identified that the mechanism of neonicotinoid resistance in Australia is metabolic resistance through the enhanced expression of a cytochrome P450 gene, CYP6CY3. CONCLUSION M. persicae populations in parts of Australia are now resistant to four different insecticide chemical groups, raising concerns about the long‐term management of this pest. While higher copy numbers of CYP6CY3 were seen in all resistant populations, the number of gene copies was not strongly correlated with the level of resistance as determined by LD50 values generated through bioassays. This finding sheds further light on the complexity of the P450 genes in regulating neonicotinoid resistance. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27888606</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.4495</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agricultural management
Agrochemicals
Animals
Aphids - genetics
Aphids - metabolism
Australia
Bioassays
Biological Assay
Chemical attack
Corrosion resistance
Cytochrome P450
Gene expression
Genetic markers
Genotyping Techniques
Insecticide resistance
Insecticide Resistance - genetics
Insecticides
Metabolism
Myzus persicae
neonicotinoid
Neonicotinoid insecticides
Neonicotinoids
P450 gene
Pesticides
Pests
Population genetics
Populations
title Discovery of metabolic resistance to neonicotinoids in green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) in Australia
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