Effects of visfatin on the apoptosis of intestinal mucosal cells in immunological stressed rats

This study was undertaken to determine if visfatin is involved in the inflammation or apoptosis introduced by LPS in rats. Forty 8-week old Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=10 in each group) and injected with saline, visfatin, LPS and visfatin+LPS co-stimulated via caudal vein. The duode...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta histochemica 2017-01, Vol.119 (1), p.26-31
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Ying, Yuan, Huai-rui, Cui, Lu, Ansari, Abdur Rahman, Xiao, Ke, Luo, You, Wu, Xin-tong, Guo, Liang, Khan, Faheem Ahmed, Yang, Zhi, Song, Hui
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 26
container_title Acta histochemica
container_volume 119
creator Zhou, Ying
Yuan, Huai-rui
Cui, Lu
Ansari, Abdur Rahman
Xiao, Ke
Luo, You
Wu, Xin-tong
Guo, Liang
Khan, Faheem Ahmed
Yang, Zhi
Song, Hui
description This study was undertaken to determine if visfatin is involved in the inflammation or apoptosis introduced by LPS in rats. Forty 8-week old Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=10 in each group) and injected with saline, visfatin, LPS and visfatin+LPS co-stimulated via caudal vein. The duodenum, jejunum and ileum were harvested from all the rats. Compared to the saline treated group, visfatin significantly increased the number of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells and the expression of caspase-3 protein in intestinal mucosa. Similarly, ELISA and western blot analysis also showed the up-regulation of pro-caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3 expression in the visfatin group compared to the control group. In contrast to LPS, visfatin down-regulated the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 in the visfatin+LPS co-stimulated group, resulting in a significant decrease in apoptosis in intestinal mucosal cells. We observed more pro-caspase-3 positive cells in the visfatin+LPS co-stimulated group. The results indicate that, in the presence of LPS, visfatin plays an important role in the regulation of cell apoptosis and inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.acthis.2016.11.002
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Forty 8-week old Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=10 in each group) and injected with saline, visfatin, LPS and visfatin+LPS co-stimulated via caudal vein. The duodenum, jejunum and ileum were harvested from all the rats. Compared to the saline treated group, visfatin significantly increased the number of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells and the expression of caspase-3 protein in intestinal mucosa. Similarly, ELISA and western blot analysis also showed the up-regulation of pro-caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3 expression in the visfatin group compared to the control group. In contrast to LPS, visfatin down-regulated the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 in the visfatin+LPS co-stimulated group, resulting in a significant decrease in apoptosis in intestinal mucosal cells. We observed more pro-caspase-3 positive cells in the visfatin+LPS co-stimulated group. 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The results indicate that, in the presence of LPS, visfatin plays an important role in the regulation of cell apoptosis and inflammation.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>27884396</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.acthis.2016.11.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Caspase 3 - genetics
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase-3
Drug Combinations
Duodenum - cytology
Duodenum - drug effects
Duodenum - immunology
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - immunology
Gene Expression
Ileum - cytology
Ileum - drug effects
Ileum - immunology
Immunity, Mucosal - drug effects
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestine mucosal
Jejunum - cytology
Jejunum - drug effects
Jejunum - immunology
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
LPS induced
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Visfatin
title Effects of visfatin on the apoptosis of intestinal mucosal cells in immunological stressed rats
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