Deterioration of Vestibular Cells in Labyrinthitis

Objective: To quantitatively assess the effect of serous labyrinthitis, suppurative labyrinthitis, and labyrinthitis ossificans on vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells. Methods: We examined human temporal bone specimens with serous labyrinthitis, suppurative labyrinthitis, and l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2017-02, Vol.126 (2), p.89-95
Hauptverfasser: Kaya, Serdar, Schachern, Patricia A., Tsuprun, Vladimir, Paparella, Michael M., Cureoglu, Sebahattin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 126
creator Kaya, Serdar
Schachern, Patricia A.
Tsuprun, Vladimir
Paparella, Michael M.
Cureoglu, Sebahattin
description Objective: To quantitatively assess the effect of serous labyrinthitis, suppurative labyrinthitis, and labyrinthitis ossificans on vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells. Methods: We examined human temporal bone specimens with serous labyrinthitis, suppurative labyrinthitis, and labyrinthitis ossificans, then compared them with age-matched control groups without labyrinthitis. We evaluated the density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells in the peripheral sensorial organs. Results: The mean density of type I vestibular hair cells in the maculae of the saccule significantly differed between the serous labyrinthitis group and its control group. The loss of type I and II vestibular hair cells in all of the peripheral sensorial organs was significantly higher in the suppurative labyrinthitis group than in its control group. The mean density of dark cells in the lateral and posterior semicircular canals was significantly lower in the suppurative labyrinthitis group than in its control group. The mean density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells was significantly lower in the labyrinthitis ossificans group than in its control group. Conclusion: The loss of vestibular hair cells and degenerative changes in dark cells and transitional cells could affect vestibular function in patients with labyrinthitis.
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Methods: We examined human temporal bone specimens with serous labyrinthitis, suppurative labyrinthitis, and labyrinthitis ossificans, then compared them with age-matched control groups without labyrinthitis. We evaluated the density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells in the peripheral sensorial organs. Results: The mean density of type I vestibular hair cells in the maculae of the saccule significantly differed between the serous labyrinthitis group and its control group. The loss of type I and II vestibular hair cells in all of the peripheral sensorial organs was significantly higher in the suppurative labyrinthitis group than in its control group. The mean density of dark cells in the lateral and posterior semicircular canals was significantly lower in the suppurative labyrinthitis group than in its control group. The mean density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells was significantly lower in the labyrinthitis ossificans group than in its control group. 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The mean density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells was significantly lower in the labyrinthitis ossificans group than in its control group. 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Methods: We examined human temporal bone specimens with serous labyrinthitis, suppurative labyrinthitis, and labyrinthitis ossificans, then compared them with age-matched control groups without labyrinthitis. We evaluated the density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells in the peripheral sensorial organs. Results: The mean density of type I vestibular hair cells in the maculae of the saccule significantly differed between the serous labyrinthitis group and its control group. The loss of type I and II vestibular hair cells in all of the peripheral sensorial organs was significantly higher in the suppurative labyrinthitis group than in its control group. The mean density of dark cells in the lateral and posterior semicircular canals was significantly lower in the suppurative labyrinthitis group than in its control group. The mean density of type I and II vestibular hair cells, dark cells, and transitional cells was significantly lower in the labyrinthitis ossificans group than in its control group. Conclusion: The loss of vestibular hair cells and degenerative changes in dark cells and transitional cells could affect vestibular function in patients with labyrinthitis.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>27881797</pmid><doi>10.1177/0003489416675356</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acoustic Maculae - pathology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cadaver
Cell Count
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Hair Cells, Vestibular - pathology
Humans
Infant
Labyrinthitis - classification
Labyrinthitis - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Saccule and Utricle - pathology
Temporal Bone - pathology
Vestibule, Labyrinth - pathology
Young Adult
title Deterioration of Vestibular Cells in Labyrinthitis
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