Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species

Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecology letters 2016-12, Vol.19 (12), p.1496-1505
Hauptverfasser: Bennett, Jonathan A., Riibak, Kersti, Kook, Ene, Reier, Ülle, Tamme, Riin, Guillermo Bueno, C., Pärtel, Meelis
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container_end_page 1505
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1496
container_title Ecology letters
container_volume 19
creator Bennett, Jonathan A.
Riibak, Kersti
Kook, Ene
Reier, Ülle
Tamme, Riin
Guillermo Bueno, C.
Pärtel, Meelis
description Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity‐invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species’ life‐history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ele.12702
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subjects Alpha diversity
Biodiversity
biotic resistance
Community ecology
competition
dark diversity
disturbance
exotic species
gamma diversity
Grassland
Grasslands
Introduced Species
invasibility
Native species
Nonnative species
Plants - classification
Plants - genetics
regional processes
Seeds
Species Specificity
structural equation modelling
title Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species
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