Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species
Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology letters 2016-12, Vol.19 (12), p.1496-1505 |
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creator | Bennett, Jonathan A. Riibak, Kersti Kook, Ene Reier, Ülle Tamme, Riin Guillermo Bueno, C. Pärtel, Meelis |
description | Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity‐invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species’ life‐history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ele.12702 |
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Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity‐invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species’ life‐history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1461-023X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-0248</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ele.12702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27882703</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alpha diversity ; Biodiversity ; biotic resistance ; Community ecology ; competition ; dark diversity ; disturbance ; exotic species ; gamma diversity ; Grassland ; Grasslands ; Introduced Species ; invasibility ; Native species ; Nonnative species ; Plants - classification ; Plants - genetics ; regional processes ; Seeds ; Species Specificity ; structural equation modelling</subject><ispartof>Ecology letters, 2016-12, Vol.19 (12), p.1496-1505</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3912-1d38f07d1b89c5cfbd51693b5b6070319a7385ea7f7549fa835c1f6436d9bd73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3912-1d38f07d1b89c5cfbd51693b5b6070319a7385ea7f7549fa835c1f6436d9bd73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fele.12702$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fele.12702$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27882703$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Suding, Katharine</contributor><contributor>Suding, Katharine</contributor><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Jonathan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riibak, Kersti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kook, Ene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reier, Ülle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamme, Riin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillermo Bueno, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pärtel, Meelis</creatorcontrib><title>Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species</title><title>Ecology letters</title><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><description>Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity‐invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species’ life‐history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion.</description><subject>Alpha diversity</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>biotic resistance</subject><subject>Community ecology</subject><subject>competition</subject><subject>dark diversity</subject><subject>disturbance</subject><subject>exotic species</subject><subject>gamma diversity</subject><subject>Grassland</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Introduced Species</subject><subject>invasibility</subject><subject>Native species</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Plants - classification</subject><subject>Plants - genetics</subject><subject>regional processes</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>structural equation modelling</subject><issn>1461-023X</issn><issn>1461-0248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9v1DAQxSMEon_gwBdAlriA1LRxnNhOb6haCuqqFFGJ3iwnGbcujh0yScve-8Hxbto9VGIuM5Z-781YL0ne0eyQxjoCB4c0F1n-ItmlBadplhfy5XZmVzvJHuJtltG8EvR1spMLKSPPdpOHnz00FpD0ITg8IE3ousnbcbWeegcjeEAk2rfE-juNNvhj0loEP2p_7ay_jq87GHAtAWOgGZEET8YbIICjrp3Fmy7SJBji9RjZjZl2FjzBefmb5JXRDuHtY99PLr8sLk--psvvp99OPi_ThlU0T2nLpMlES2tZNWVj6rakvGJ1WfMsfoZWWjBZghZGlEVltGRlQw0vGG-ruhVsP_k42_ZD-DPF61RnsQHntIcwoaKyYBXnsuAR_fAMvQ3T4ONxa6qQhcw31KeZaoaAOIBR_WA7PawUzdQ6GRWTUZtkIvv-0XGqO2i35FMUETiagXvrYPV_J7VYLp4s01lhcYS_W4UefisumCjVr_NTxS-K86uzix-KsX_lwKiL</recordid><startdate>201612</startdate><enddate>201612</enddate><creator>Bennett, Jonathan A.</creator><creator>Riibak, Kersti</creator><creator>Kook, Ene</creator><creator>Reier, Ülle</creator><creator>Tamme, Riin</creator><creator>Guillermo Bueno, C.</creator><creator>Pärtel, Meelis</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201612</creationdate><title>Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species</title><author>Bennett, Jonathan A. ; Riibak, Kersti ; Kook, Ene ; Reier, Ülle ; Tamme, Riin ; Guillermo Bueno, C. ; Pärtel, Meelis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3912-1d38f07d1b89c5cfbd51693b5b6070319a7385ea7f7549fa835c1f6436d9bd73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Alpha diversity</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>biotic resistance</topic><topic>Community ecology</topic><topic>competition</topic><topic>dark diversity</topic><topic>disturbance</topic><topic>exotic species</topic><topic>gamma diversity</topic><topic>Grassland</topic><topic>Grasslands</topic><topic>Introduced Species</topic><topic>invasibility</topic><topic>Native species</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Plants - classification</topic><topic>Plants - genetics</topic><topic>regional processes</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>structural equation modelling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Jonathan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riibak, Kersti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kook, Ene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reier, Ülle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamme, Riin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillermo Bueno, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pärtel, Meelis</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bennett, Jonathan A.</au><au>Riibak, Kersti</au><au>Kook, Ene</au><au>Reier, Ülle</au><au>Tamme, Riin</au><au>Guillermo Bueno, C.</au><au>Pärtel, Meelis</au><au>Suding, Katharine</au><au>Suding, Katharine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species</atitle><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><date>2016-12</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1496</spage><epage>1505</epage><pages>1496-1505</pages><issn>1461-023X</issn><eissn>1461-0248</eissn><abstract>Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity‐invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species’ life‐history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27882703</pmid><doi>10.1111/ele.12702</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alpha diversity Biodiversity biotic resistance Community ecology competition dark diversity disturbance exotic species gamma diversity Grassland Grasslands Introduced Species invasibility Native species Nonnative species Plants - classification Plants - genetics regional processes Seeds Species Specificity structural equation modelling |
title | Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species |
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