Risk and Protective Processes Predicting Rural African American Young Men's Substance Abuse
Informed by a life course perspective, this study tested a cascade model linking harsh, unresponsive parenting during childhood to young African American men's substance abuse via precocious transitions, economic instability, and future orientation. The moderating influence of community disadva...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of community psychology 2016-12, Vol.58 (3-4), p.422-433 |
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| container_end_page | 433 |
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| container_title | American journal of community psychology |
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| creator | Cho, Junhan Kogan, Steven M. |
| description | Informed by a life course perspective, this study tested a cascade model linking harsh, unresponsive parenting during childhood to young African American men's substance abuse via precocious transitions, economic instability, and future orientation. The moderating influence of community disadvantage and romantic partner support on the hypothesized pathways was also examined. At the baseline, the sample included 505 African American men between ages 19 and 22 years from high‐poverty rural communities. Follow‐up data were collected 18 months after baseline. Using structural equation modeling, we identified harsh, unresponsive parenting influenced precocious transitions in adolescence, which in turn increased economic instability during young adulthood. Economic instability was associated with a reduction in future orientation, a proximal influence on increases in substance abuse. Also, residence in a disadvantaged community amplified the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on future orientation. Involvement with supportive romantic partnership evinced a protective effect, attenuating the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on a future orientation. This study expands understanding of young adults’ substance abuse by demonstrating the risk and protective processes linking substance abuse to developmental factors across childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajcp.12104 |
| format | Article |
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The moderating influence of community disadvantage and romantic partner support on the hypothesized pathways was also examined. At the baseline, the sample included 505 African American men between ages 19 and 22 years from high‐poverty rural communities. Follow‐up data were collected 18 months after baseline. Using structural equation modeling, we identified harsh, unresponsive parenting influenced precocious transitions in adolescence, which in turn increased economic instability during young adulthood. Economic instability was associated with a reduction in future orientation, a proximal influence on increases in substance abuse. Also, residence in a disadvantaged community amplified the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on future orientation. Involvement with supportive romantic partnership evinced a protective effect, attenuating the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on a future orientation. This study expands understanding of young adults’ substance abuse by demonstrating the risk and protective processes linking substance abuse to developmental factors across childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-0562</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2770</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12104</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27879003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; African American ; African Americans ; African Americans - psychology ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Childhood ; Childrearing practices ; Community disadvantage ; Disadvantaged ; Drug abuse ; Economic instability ; Humans ; Influence ; Male ; Men ; Michigan ; Parenting - psychology ; Parents & parenting ; Poverty Areas ; Precocious transition ; Protective Factors ; Residence ; Risk Factors ; Romantic partnerships ; Romantic relationships ; Rural communities ; Rural Population ; Rural poverty ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Statistics as Topic ; Structural equation modeling ; Substance abuse ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology ; Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Transitions ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>American journal of community psychology, 2016-12, Vol.58 (3-4), p.422-433</ispartof><rights>Society for Community Research and Action 2016</rights><rights>Society for Community Research and Action 2016.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Science Ltd. Dec 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4614-464b6d6573a6717a89eb1808ffb28669113a4cd0da21c27f983b5831f0c64a9e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4614-464b6d6573a6717a89eb1808ffb28669113a4cd0da21c27f983b5831f0c64a9e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajcp.12104$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajcp.12104$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27321,27901,27902,33751,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27879003$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cho, Junhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogan, Steven M.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk and Protective Processes Predicting Rural African American Young Men's Substance Abuse</title><title>American journal of community psychology</title><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><description>Informed by a life course perspective, this study tested a cascade model linking harsh, unresponsive parenting during childhood to young African American men's substance abuse via precocious transitions, economic instability, and future orientation. The moderating influence of community disadvantage and romantic partner support on the hypothesized pathways was also examined. At the baseline, the sample included 505 African American men between ages 19 and 22 years from high‐poverty rural communities. Follow‐up data were collected 18 months after baseline. Using structural equation modeling, we identified harsh, unresponsive parenting influenced precocious transitions in adolescence, which in turn increased economic instability during young adulthood. Economic instability was associated with a reduction in future orientation, a proximal influence on increases in substance abuse. Also, residence in a disadvantaged community amplified the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on future orientation. Involvement with supportive romantic partnership evinced a protective effect, attenuating the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on a future orientation. This study expands understanding of young adults’ substance abuse by demonstrating the risk and protective processes linking substance abuse to developmental factors across childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>African American</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Childrearing practices</subject><subject>Community disadvantage</subject><subject>Disadvantaged</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Economic instability</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Michigan</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Poverty Areas</subject><subject>Precocious transition</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Residence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Romantic partnerships</subject><subject>Romantic relationships</subject><subject>Rural communities</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Rural poverty</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Structural equation modeling</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Transitions</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0091-0562</issn><issn>1573-2770</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFv1DAQhS0Eokvhwg9AkTi0QkqZsR07OUYr2tKWUi0gQBwsx5mgbLPJYidA_z1e0vbAgdM8zXzz9PQYe45whAD8tV277RFyBPmALTDTIuVaw0O2ACgwhUzxPfYkhDUA6Czjj9ke17kuAMSCfVu14TqxfZ1c-WEkN7Y_aScdhUAhKqrbuOy_J6vJ2y4pG9862yflhmbxdZji8R31ByH5MFVhtL2jpKymQE_Zo8Z2gZ7dzn326fjNx-VpevH-5O2yvEidVChTqWSlahVzW6VR27ygCnPIm6biuVIForDS1VBbjo7rpshFleUCG3BK2oLEPjucfbd--DFRGM2mDY66zvY0TMFgLkXBQQoV0Zf_oOth8n1MZzjmqBWAyiL1aqacH0Lw1JitbzfW3xgEs6vc7Co3fyuP8Itby6naUH2P3nUcAZyBX21HN_-xMuXZ8urONJ1_2jDS7_sf66-N0kJn5vPlibk8hy9neLoy5-IPVtyYsg</recordid><startdate>201612</startdate><enddate>201612</enddate><creator>Cho, Junhan</creator><creator>Kogan, Steven M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201612</creationdate><title>Risk and Protective Processes Predicting Rural African American Young Men's Substance Abuse</title><author>Cho, Junhan ; Kogan, Steven M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4614-464b6d6573a6717a89eb1808ffb28669113a4cd0da21c27f983b5831f0c64a9e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>African American</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>African Americans - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of community psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cho, Junhan</au><au>Kogan, Steven M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk and Protective Processes Predicting Rural African American Young Men's Substance Abuse</atitle><jtitle>American journal of community psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><date>2016-12</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>422</spage><epage>433</epage><pages>422-433</pages><issn>0091-0562</issn><eissn>1573-2770</eissn><abstract>Informed by a life course perspective, this study tested a cascade model linking harsh, unresponsive parenting during childhood to young African American men's substance abuse via precocious transitions, economic instability, and future orientation. The moderating influence of community disadvantage and romantic partner support on the hypothesized pathways was also examined. At the baseline, the sample included 505 African American men between ages 19 and 22 years from high‐poverty rural communities. Follow‐up data were collected 18 months after baseline. Using structural equation modeling, we identified harsh, unresponsive parenting influenced precocious transitions in adolescence, which in turn increased economic instability during young adulthood. Economic instability was associated with a reduction in future orientation, a proximal influence on increases in substance abuse. Also, residence in a disadvantaged community amplified the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on future orientation. Involvement with supportive romantic partnership evinced a protective effect, attenuating the influence of precocious transitions on economic instability and the influence of economic instability on a future orientation. This study expands understanding of young adults’ substance abuse by demonstrating the risk and protective processes linking substance abuse to developmental factors across childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27879003</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajcp.12104</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of community psychology, 2016-12, Vol.58 (3-4), p.422-433 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adolescents African American African Americans African Americans - psychology African Americans - statistics & numerical data Child Child Abuse - psychology Childhood Childrearing practices Community disadvantage Disadvantaged Drug abuse Economic instability Humans Influence Male Men Michigan Parenting - psychology Parents & parenting Poverty Areas Precocious transition Protective Factors Residence Risk Factors Romantic partnerships Romantic relationships Rural communities Rural Population Rural poverty Socioeconomic Factors Statistics as Topic Structural equation modeling Substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Transitions Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Risk and Protective Processes Predicting Rural African American Young Men's Substance Abuse |
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