Clinical significance of circumportal pancreas, a rare congenital anomaly, in pancreatectomy

Abstract Background Circumportal pancreas is a rare congenital pancreatic anomaly. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with circumportal pancreases undergoing pancreatectomy. Methods The medical records of 508 patients who underwent pancreatectomy were retro...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2017-08, Vol.214 (2), p.267-272
Hauptverfasser: Ohtsuka, Takao, Mori, Yasuhisa, Ishigami, Kousei, Fujimoto, Takaaki, Miyasaka, Yoshihiro, Nakata, Kohei, Ohuchida, Kenoki, Nagai, Eishi, Oda, Yoshinao, Shimizu, Shuji, Nakamura, Masafumi
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container_end_page 272
container_issue 2
container_start_page 267
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 214
creator Ohtsuka, Takao
Mori, Yasuhisa
Ishigami, Kousei
Fujimoto, Takaaki
Miyasaka, Yoshihiro
Nakata, Kohei
Ohuchida, Kenoki
Nagai, Eishi
Oda, Yoshinao
Shimizu, Shuji
Nakamura, Masafumi
description Abstract Background Circumportal pancreas is a rare congenital pancreatic anomaly. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with circumportal pancreases undergoing pancreatectomy. Methods The medical records of 508 patients who underwent pancreatectomy were retrospectively reviewed. The prevalence of circumportal pancreas and related anatomical variations were assessed. Surgical procedures and postoperative outcomes were compared in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Results Circumportal pancreas was observed in 9 of the 508 patients (1.7%). In all nine patients, the portal vein was completely encircled by the pancreatic parenchyma above the level of the splenoportal junction, and the main pancreatic duct ran dorsal to the portal vein. The rate of variant hepatic artery did not differ significantly in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Pancreatic fistula developed more frequently in patients with than without circumportal pancreas (44% vs. 14%, p = 0.03), but other clinical parameters did not differ significantly in these two groups. Conclusions Despite being rare, circumportal pancreas may increase the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing pancreatectomy. However, a prospective, large-cohort study is necessary to determine the real incidence of relevant anatomical variations and the definitive clinical significance of this rare anomaly.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.018
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The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with circumportal pancreases undergoing pancreatectomy. Methods The medical records of 508 patients who underwent pancreatectomy were retrospectively reviewed. The prevalence of circumportal pancreas and related anatomical variations were assessed. Surgical procedures and postoperative outcomes were compared in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Results Circumportal pancreas was observed in 9 of the 508 patients (1.7%). In all nine patients, the portal vein was completely encircled by the pancreatic parenchyma above the level of the splenoportal junction, and the main pancreatic duct ran dorsal to the portal vein. The rate of variant hepatic artery did not differ significantly in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Pancreatic fistula developed more frequently in patients with than without circumportal pancreas (44% vs. 14%, p = 0.03), but other clinical parameters did not differ significantly in these two groups. Conclusions Despite being rare, circumportal pancreas may increase the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing pancreatectomy. However, a prospective, large-cohort study is necessary to determine the real incidence of relevant anatomical variations and the definitive clinical significance of this rare anomaly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27871680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Circumportal pancreas ; Classification ; Clinical significance ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Fistulae ; Hepatic artery ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medical records ; Middle Aged ; Pancreas ; Pancreas - abnormalities ; Pancreatectomy ; Pancreatectomy - methods ; Pancreatic fistula ; Parenchyma ; Patients ; Portal annular pancreas ; Portal vein ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Tomography ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2017-08, Vol.214 (2), p.267-272</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with circumportal pancreases undergoing pancreatectomy. Methods The medical records of 508 patients who underwent pancreatectomy were retrospectively reviewed. The prevalence of circumportal pancreas and related anatomical variations were assessed. Surgical procedures and postoperative outcomes were compared in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Results Circumportal pancreas was observed in 9 of the 508 patients (1.7%). In all nine patients, the portal vein was completely encircled by the pancreatic parenchyma above the level of the splenoportal junction, and the main pancreatic duct ran dorsal to the portal vein. The rate of variant hepatic artery did not differ significantly in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Pancreatic fistula developed more frequently in patients with than without circumportal pancreas (44% vs. 14%, p = 0.03), but other clinical parameters did not differ significantly in these two groups. Conclusions Despite being rare, circumportal pancreas may increase the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing pancreatectomy. 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The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with circumportal pancreases undergoing pancreatectomy. Methods The medical records of 508 patients who underwent pancreatectomy were retrospectively reviewed. The prevalence of circumportal pancreas and related anatomical variations were assessed. Surgical procedures and postoperative outcomes were compared in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Results Circumportal pancreas was observed in 9 of the 508 patients (1.7%). In all nine patients, the portal vein was completely encircled by the pancreatic parenchyma above the level of the splenoportal junction, and the main pancreatic duct ran dorsal to the portal vein. The rate of variant hepatic artery did not differ significantly in patients with and without circumportal pancreas. Pancreatic fistula developed more frequently in patients with than without circumportal pancreas (44% vs. 14%, p = 0.03), but other clinical parameters did not differ significantly in these two groups. Conclusions Despite being rare, circumportal pancreas may increase the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing pancreatectomy. However, a prospective, large-cohort study is necessary to determine the real incidence of relevant anatomical variations and the definitive clinical significance of this rare anomaly.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27871680</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Circumportal pancreas
Classification
Clinical significance
Cohort Studies
Female
Fistulae
Hepatic artery
Hospitals
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical imaging
Medical records
Middle Aged
Pancreas
Pancreas - abnormalities
Pancreatectomy
Pancreatectomy - methods
Pancreatic fistula
Parenchyma
Patients
Portal annular pancreas
Portal vein
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Tomography
Veins & arteries
Young Adult
title Clinical significance of circumportal pancreas, a rare congenital anomaly, in pancreatectomy
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