Establishment of monoclonal antibodies against cell surface domains of ASCT2/SLC1A5 and their inhibition of glutamine-dependent tumor cell growth

Human alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2; SLC1A5) is a major transporter of the amino acid glutamine that is known to be overexpressed in certain malignant tumors. In this study, we generated specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against ASCT2 by establishing an ASCT2-expressing Chinese ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2017-01, Vol.482 (4), p.651-657
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Masayo, Toki, Hiroe, Furuya, Akiko, Ando, Hiroshi
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creator Suzuki, Masayo
Toki, Hiroe
Furuya, Akiko
Ando, Hiroshi
description Human alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2; SLC1A5) is a major transporter of the amino acid glutamine that is known to be overexpressed in certain malignant tumors. In this study, we generated specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against ASCT2 by establishing an ASCT2-expressing Chinese hamster ovary cell line that was used to immunize mice and rats. The MAbs KM4008, KM4012, and KM4018 against ASCT2 were isolated through a cell-based screen; these specifically bound to ASCT2-positive cells, as determined by flow cytometry and immunoprecipitation. In addition, the antibodies suppressed glutamine-dependent growth of WiDr colorectal cancer cells. These results provide evidence supporting the use of MAbs against ASCT2 as an effective therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. •Antibodies recognizing alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2) were generated.•KM4008, KM4012, and KM4018 antibodies were isolated through a cell-based screen.•Isolated monoclonal antibodies inhibited glutamine-dependent cancer cell growth.•Monoclonal antibodies against ASCT2 can be effective as anti-cancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.089
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subjects Amino Acid Transport System ASC - chemistry
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
ASCT2
Cell Proliferation
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Epitopes - chemistry
Glutaminolysis
Humans
Mice
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens - chemistry
Monoclonal antibody
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - therapy
Protein Domains
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
SLC1A5
title Establishment of monoclonal antibodies against cell surface domains of ASCT2/SLC1A5 and their inhibition of glutamine-dependent tumor cell growth
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