Validation of a fast real-time PCR method to detect fraud and mislabeling in milk and dairy products

Fast real-time PCR TaqMan assays were developed and validated for species identification in dairy products. Based on the amplification of 12S rRNA and cytB partial genes of mitochondrial DNA, the methods were demonstrated to be sensitive, fast, and species-specific for Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Bubalu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2017-01, Vol.100 (1), p.106-112
Hauptverfasser: Di Domenico, M., Di Giuseppe, M., Wicochea Rodríguez, J.D., Cammà, C.
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container_title Journal of dairy science
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creator Di Domenico, M.
Di Giuseppe, M.
Wicochea Rodríguez, J.D.
Cammà, C.
description Fast real-time PCR TaqMan assays were developed and validated for species identification in dairy products. Based on the amplification of 12S rRNA and cytB partial genes of mitochondrial DNA, the methods were demonstrated to be sensitive, fast, and species-specific for Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Bubalus bubalis, and Capra hircus. The limit of detection calculated was lower than 1%, and the efficiency was reported to be higher than 96% in every assay. An internal amplification control was used to detect possible false negatives. The method was validated by means of laboratory-prepared samples mixing different species. Moreover, 18 commercial dairy samples were analyzed by both real-time PCR and isoelectric focusing, the official European Union reference method. The 4 TaqMan assays were confirmed to be a useful tool for milk and dairy product authentication.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2016-11695
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subjects Animals
Buffaloes
Cattle
dairy products
Dairy Products - analysis
Food Analysis - methods
Goats
isoelectric focusing
Limit of Detection
Milk - chemistry
real-time PCR
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sheep, Domestic
species identification
Species Specificity
title Validation of a fast real-time PCR method to detect fraud and mislabeling in milk and dairy products
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