Snake venom l-amino acid oxidases

l-amino acid oxidases are widely found in snake venoms and are thought to contribute to the toxicity upon envenomation. The mechanism of these toxic effects and whether they result from the enzymatic activity are still uncertain although many papers describing the biological and pharmacological effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon 2002-06, Vol.40 (6), p.659-665
Hauptverfasser: Du, Xiao-Yan, Clemetson, Kenneth J.
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description l-amino acid oxidases are widely found in snake venoms and are thought to contribute to the toxicity upon envenomation. The mechanism of these toxic effects and whether they result from the enzymatic activity are still uncertain although many papers describing the biological and pharmacological effects of l-amino acid oxidases have appeared recently, which provide more information about their action on platelets, induction of apoptosis, haemorrhagic effects, and cytotoxicity. This review summarizes the physiochemical properties, structural characteristics and various biological functions of snake venom l-amino acid oxidases (SV-LAAOs). In addition, the putative mechanisms of SV-LAAO-induced platelet aggregation and apoptosis of cells are discussed in more detail.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00102-2
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subjects Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Hydrogen peroxide
L-Amino Acid Oxidase
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Molecular Sequence Data
Platelet aggregation
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Snake venom
Snake Venoms - enzymology
Snakes - physiology
Species Specificity
Toxicology
title Snake venom l-amino acid oxidases
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