Differentiating the Causes of Spontaneous Rib Fracture After Breast Cancer

Abstract Spontaneous rib fracture after treatment for primary breast cancer is not uncommon. Although metastatic disease accounts for about 30% of spontaneous rib fractures and should constitute the first line of diagnostic investigation, other possible contributors include primary osteoporosis or s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical breast cancer 2016-12, Vol.16 (6), p.431-436
1. Verfasser: Harris, Susan R
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container_title Clinical breast cancer
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creator Harris, Susan R
description Abstract Spontaneous rib fracture after treatment for primary breast cancer is not uncommon. Although metastatic disease accounts for about 30% of spontaneous rib fractures and should constitute the first line of diagnostic investigation, other possible contributors include primary osteoporosis or secondary osteoporosis resulting from cancer treatments. Chemotherapy-induced menopause, aromatase inhibitors, radiation therapy, and long-term bisphosphonate use can all contribute to bone fragility, including spontaneous rib fractures in the latter 3. Drawing on recent breast cancer practice guidelines as well as population-based studies of fracture risk for women with a history of breast cancer and systematic reviews, this Perspective will provide an update on recent developments in understanding how to differentiate the possible reasons for non-traumatic rib fracture in women treated for breast cancer. In addition to describing the various possible causes of spontaneous rib fracture, the recommended medical and imaging procedures for differentiating among the potential causes will be presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clbc.2016.07.001
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Although metastatic disease accounts for about 30% of spontaneous rib fractures and should constitute the first line of diagnostic investigation, other possible contributors include primary osteoporosis or secondary osteoporosis resulting from cancer treatments. Chemotherapy-induced menopause, aromatase inhibitors, radiation therapy, and long-term bisphosphonate use can all contribute to bone fragility, including spontaneous rib fractures in the latter 3. Drawing on recent breast cancer practice guidelines as well as population-based studies of fracture risk for women with a history of breast cancer and systematic reviews, this Perspective will provide an update on recent developments in understanding how to differentiate the possible reasons for non-traumatic rib fracture in women treated for breast cancer. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-3a2a594d2624dcbd4d29cabb77688b93f17967ae880cb772b990b3fb3e2308bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-3a2a594d2624dcbd4d29cabb77688b93f17967ae880cb772b990b3fb3e2308bf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2679-6548</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2016.07.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27498118$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harris, Susan R</creatorcontrib><title>Differentiating the Causes of Spontaneous Rib Fracture After Breast Cancer</title><title>Clinical breast cancer</title><addtitle>Clin Breast Cancer</addtitle><description>Abstract Spontaneous rib fracture after treatment for primary breast cancer is not uncommon. Although metastatic disease accounts for about 30% of spontaneous rib fractures and should constitute the first line of diagnostic investigation, other possible contributors include primary osteoporosis or secondary osteoporosis resulting from cancer treatments. Chemotherapy-induced menopause, aromatase inhibitors, radiation therapy, and long-term bisphosphonate use can all contribute to bone fragility, including spontaneous rib fractures in the latter 3. Drawing on recent breast cancer practice guidelines as well as population-based studies of fracture risk for women with a history of breast cancer and systematic reviews, this Perspective will provide an update on recent developments in understanding how to differentiate the possible reasons for non-traumatic rib fracture in women treated for breast cancer. In addition to describing the various possible causes of spontaneous rib fracture, the recommended medical and imaging procedures for differentiating among the potential causes will be presented.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aromatase inhibitors</subject><subject>Aromatase Inhibitors - adverse effects</subject><subject>Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Bone Density - drug effects</subject><subject>Bone Density - radiation effects</subject><subject>Bone Density Conservation Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bone fragility</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Differential diagnosis</subject><subject>Diphosphonates - adverse effects</subject><subject>Diphosphonates - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures, Spontaneous - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Fractures, Spontaneous - etiology</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Menopause, Premature - drug effects</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - complications</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - complications</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - chemically induced</subject><subject>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - complications</subject><subject>Radiation fibrosis</subject><subject>Radiotherapy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Rib Fractures - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Rib Fractures - etiology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>1526-8209</issn><issn>1938-0666</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9rFTEUxYNYbG39Ai7KLN3MmJvMyyQgQn21aikU-mcdksyN5jlv5plkCv32zfBaFy5chBzCOYeb3yXkPdAGKIiPm8YN1jWs6IZ2DaXwihyB4rKmQojXRa-YqCWj6pC8TWlDKRMc6BtyyLpWSQB5RC7Pg_cYcczB5DD-rPIvrNZmTpiqyVe3u2nMZsRpTtVNsNVFNC7PEasznzFWXyKalIt_dBhPyIE3Q8J3z_cxub_4erf-Xl9df_uxPruqXQuQa26YWam2Z4K1vbN9UcoZa7tOSGkV99Ap0RmUkrryyKxS1HJvOTJOpfX8mHzY9-7i9GfGlPU2JIfDsJ9Tg2zZipcDxcr2VhenlCJ6vYtha-KjBqoXhnqjF4Z6YahppwvDEjp97p_tFvu_kRdoxfBpb8Dyy4eAUScXsCDoQ0SXdT-F__d__ifuhjAGZ4bf-IhpM81xLPw06MQ01bfLFpclguAUCiT-BCk7lps</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Harris, Susan R</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-6548</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>Differentiating the Causes of Spontaneous Rib Fracture After Breast Cancer</title><author>Harris, Susan R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-3a2a594d2624dcbd4d29cabb77688b93f17967ae880cb772b990b3fb3e2308bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aromatase inhibitors</topic><topic>Aromatase Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Bone Density - drug effects</topic><topic>Bone Density - radiation effects</topic><topic>Bone Density Conservation Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bone fragility</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Differential diagnosis</topic><topic>Diphosphonates - adverse effects</topic><topic>Diphosphonates - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures, Spontaneous - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Fractures, Spontaneous - etiology</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Menopause, Premature - drug effects</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - 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Although metastatic disease accounts for about 30% of spontaneous rib fractures and should constitute the first line of diagnostic investigation, other possible contributors include primary osteoporosis or secondary osteoporosis resulting from cancer treatments. Chemotherapy-induced menopause, aromatase inhibitors, radiation therapy, and long-term bisphosphonate use can all contribute to bone fragility, including spontaneous rib fractures in the latter 3. Drawing on recent breast cancer practice guidelines as well as population-based studies of fracture risk for women with a history of breast cancer and systematic reviews, this Perspective will provide an update on recent developments in understanding how to differentiate the possible reasons for non-traumatic rib fracture in women treated for breast cancer. 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subjects Age Factors
Aromatase inhibitors
Aromatase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Aromatase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Biopsy
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone Density - radiation effects
Bone Density Conservation Agents - adverse effects
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Bone fragility
Bone Neoplasms - complications
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Differential diagnosis
Diphosphonates - adverse effects
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Female
Fractures, Spontaneous - diagnostic imaging
Fractures, Spontaneous - etiology
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Menopause, Premature - drug effects
Metastasis
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Osteoporosis - chemically induced
Osteoporosis - complications
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - complications
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnostic imaging
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - chemically induced
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - complications
Radiation fibrosis
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Rib Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Rib Fractures - etiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Differentiating the Causes of Spontaneous Rib Fracture After Breast Cancer
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