The protective effects of paeonol against epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice via inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway

Epirubicin is widely used for the treatment of various breast cancers; however, it has serious adverse side effects, such as hepatotoxicity, which require dose-adjustment or therapy substitution. Paeonol, an active component from Moutan Cortex, has a variety of biological activities, including preve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemico-biological interactions 2016-01, Vol.244, p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jing, Xue, Xia, Zhang, Bin, Jiang, Wen, Cao, Hongmei, Wang, Rongmei, Sun, Deqing, Guo, Ruichen
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container_start_page 1
container_title Chemico-biological interactions
container_volume 244
creator Wu, Jing
Xue, Xia
Zhang, Bin
Jiang, Wen
Cao, Hongmei
Wang, Rongmei
Sun, Deqing
Guo, Ruichen
description Epirubicin is widely used for the treatment of various breast cancers; however, it has serious adverse side effects, such as hepatotoxicity, which require dose-adjustment or therapy substitution. Paeonol, an active component from Moutan Cortex, has a variety of biological activities, including preventing or reducing various toxicities induced by antineoplastics. Protection by paeonol against hepatotoxicity induced by epirubicin and the underlying mechanism of action were investigated in this study. Cytosolic enzymes in the serum and oxidative stress indices in the liver were determined. The protective effects were determined using the MTT assay in vitro or by evaluating the expression of apoptotic factors and crucial proteins in the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway using western blot analysis. It is concluded that paeonol alleviates epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway. •Epirubicin is widely used to treat breast cancer, but limited for its hepatotoxicity.•Paeonol could alleviate epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice.•The mechanism relies on inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.11.025
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It is concluded that paeonol alleviates epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway. •Epirubicin is widely used to treat breast cancer, but limited for its hepatotoxicity.•Paeonol could alleviate epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice.•The mechanism relies on inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26646421</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cbi.2015.11.025</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetophenones - pharmacology
Animals
Breast cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - complications
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - drug therapy
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - prevention & control
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
Epirubicin
Epirubicin - adverse effects
Female
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - pathology
Hepatotoxicity
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - complications
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Mice
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Paeonia - chemistry
Paeonol
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
PI3K/Akt/NF-kB
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
title The protective effects of paeonol against epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice via inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway
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