Osteogenic potential of stem cells-seeded bioactive nanocomposite scaffolds: A comparative study between human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone, umbilical cord Wharton's jelly, and adipose tissue

Bone regeneration is considered as an unmet clinical need, the aim of this study is to investigate the osteogenic potential of three different mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from human bone marrow (BM-MSCs), umbilical cord Wharton's jelly (UC-MSCs), and adipose (AD-MSCs) seeded on a rece...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials Applied biomaterials, 2018-01, Vol.106 (1), p.61-72
Hauptverfasser: Kargozar, Saeid, Mozafari, Masoud, Hashemian, Seyed Jafar, Brouki Milan, Peiman, Hamzehlou, Sepideh, Soleimani, Mansooreh, Joghataei, Mohammad Taghi, Gholipourmalekabadi, Mazaher, Korourian, Alireza, Mousavizadeh, Kazem, Seifalian, Alexander M
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container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
container_volume 106
creator Kargozar, Saeid
Mozafari, Masoud
Hashemian, Seyed Jafar
Brouki Milan, Peiman
Hamzehlou, Sepideh
Soleimani, Mansooreh
Joghataei, Mohammad Taghi
Gholipourmalekabadi, Mazaher
Korourian, Alireza
Mousavizadeh, Kazem
Seifalian, Alexander M
description Bone regeneration is considered as an unmet clinical need, the aim of this study is to investigate the osteogenic potential of three different mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from human bone marrow (BM-MSCs), umbilical cord Wharton's jelly (UC-MSCs), and adipose (AD-MSCs) seeded on a recently developed nanocomposite scaffold (bioactive glass/gelatin) implanted in rat animal models with critical size calvarial defects. In this study, after isolation, culture, and characterization, the MSCs were expanded and seeded on the scaffolds for in vitro and in vivo studies. The adhesion, proliferation, and viability of the cells on the scaffolds evaluated in vitro, showed that the scaffolds were biocompatible for further examinations. In order to evaluate the scaffolds in vivo, rat animal models with critical size calvarial defects were randomly categorized in four groups and treated with the scaffolds. The animals were sacrificed at the time points of 4 and 12 weeks of post-implantation, bone healing process were investigated. The histological and immunohistological observations showed (p < 0.01) higher osteogenesis capacity in the group treated with BM-MSCs/scaffolds compared to the other groups. However, the formation of new angiogenesis was evidently higher in the defects filled with UC-MSCs/scaffolds. This preliminary study provides promising data for further clinical trials. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 61-72, 2018.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.b.33814
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adhesion tests
Adipose tissue
Angiogenesis
Animal models
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomedical materials
Bone growth
Bone healing
Bone marrow
Cell culture
Cell proliferation
Clinical trials
Comparative studies
Defects
Gelatin
Implantation
In vivo methods and tests
Materials research
Materials science
Medical research
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchyme
Nanocomposites
Osteogenesis
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Scaffolds
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Studies
Surgical implants
Umbilical cord
title Osteogenic potential of stem cells-seeded bioactive nanocomposite scaffolds: A comparative study between human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone, umbilical cord Wharton's jelly, and adipose tissue
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