Spinal Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy: A Novel Alternative to Surgery for Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression

BACKGROUND:Although surgery followed by radiation effectively treats metastatic epidural compression, the ideal surgical approach should enable fast recovery and rapid institution of radiation and systemic therapy directed at the primary tumor. OBJECTIVE:To assess spinal laser interstitial thermothe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgery 2016-12, Vol.79 Suppl 1 (Supplement 1), p.S73-S82
Hauptverfasser: Tatsui, Claudio E, Lee, Sun-Ho, Amini, Behrang, Rao, Ganesh, Suki, Dima, Oro, Marilou, Brown, Paul D, Ghia, Amol J, Bhavsar, Shreyas, Popat, Keyuri, Rhines, Laurence D, Stafford, R Jason, Li, Jing
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container_end_page S82
container_issue Supplement 1
container_start_page S73
container_title Neurosurgery
container_volume 79 Suppl 1
creator Tatsui, Claudio E
Lee, Sun-Ho
Amini, Behrang
Rao, Ganesh
Suki, Dima
Oro, Marilou
Brown, Paul D
Ghia, Amol J
Bhavsar, Shreyas
Popat, Keyuri
Rhines, Laurence D
Stafford, R Jason
Li, Jing
description BACKGROUND:Although surgery followed by radiation effectively treats metastatic epidural compression, the ideal surgical approach should enable fast recovery and rapid institution of radiation and systemic therapy directed at the primary tumor. OBJECTIVE:To assess spinal laser interstitial thermotherapy (SLITT) as an alternative to surgery monitored in real time by thermal magnetic resonance (MR) images. METHODS:Patients referred for spinal metastasis without motor deficits underwent MR-guided SLITT, followed by stereotactic radiosurgery. Clinical and radiological data were gathered prospectively, according to routine practice. RESULTS:MR imaging-guided SLITT was performed on 19 patients with metastatic epidural compression. No procedures were discontinued because of technical difficulties, and no permanent neurological injuries occurred. The median follow-up duration was 28 weeks (range 10-64 weeks). Systemic therapy was not interrupted to perform the procedures. The mean preoperative visual analog scale scores of 4.72 (SD ± 0.67) decreased to 2.56 (SD ± 0.71, P = .043) at 1 month and remained improved from baseline at 3.25 (SD ± 0.75, P = .021) 3 months after the procedure. The preoperative mean EQ-5D index for quality of life was 0.67 (SD ± 0.07) and remained without significant change at 1 month 0.79 (SD ± 0.06, P = .317) and improved at 3 months 0.83 (SD ± 0.06, P = .04) after SLITT. Follow-up MR imaging after 2 months revealed significant decompression of the neural component in 16 patients. However, 3 patients showed progression at follow-up, 1 was treated with surgical decompression and stabilization and 2 were treated with repeated SLITT. CONCLUSION:MR-guided SLITT can be both a feasible and safe alternative to separation surgery in carefully selected cases of spinal metastatic tumor epidural compression. ABBREVIATIONS:cEBRT, conventional external beam radiation therapyESCC, epidural spinal cord compressionSLITT, spinal laser interstitial thermotherapySSRS, stereotactic spinal radiosurgeryVAS, visual analog scale
doi_str_mv 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001444
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OBJECTIVE:To assess spinal laser interstitial thermotherapy (SLITT) as an alternative to surgery monitored in real time by thermal magnetic resonance (MR) images. METHODS:Patients referred for spinal metastasis without motor deficits underwent MR-guided SLITT, followed by stereotactic radiosurgery. Clinical and radiological data were gathered prospectively, according to routine practice. RESULTS:MR imaging-guided SLITT was performed on 19 patients with metastatic epidural compression. No procedures were discontinued because of technical difficulties, and no permanent neurological injuries occurred. The median follow-up duration was 28 weeks (range 10-64 weeks). Systemic therapy was not interrupted to perform the procedures. The mean preoperative visual analog scale scores of 4.72 (SD ± 0.67) decreased to 2.56 (SD ± 0.71, P = .043) at 1 month and remained improved from baseline at 3.25 (SD ± 0.75, P = .021) 3 months after the procedure. The preoperative mean EQ-5D index for quality of life was 0.67 (SD ± 0.07) and remained without significant change at 1 month 0.79 (SD ± 0.06, P = .317) and improved at 3 months 0.83 (SD ± 0.06, P = .04) after SLITT. Follow-up MR imaging after 2 months revealed significant decompression of the neural component in 16 patients. However, 3 patients showed progression at follow-up, 1 was treated with surgical decompression and stabilization and 2 were treated with repeated SLITT. CONCLUSION:MR-guided SLITT can be both a feasible and safe alternative to separation surgery in carefully selected cases of spinal metastatic tumor epidural compression. ABBREVIATIONS:cEBRT, conventional external beam radiation therapyESCC, epidural spinal cord compressionSLITT, spinal laser interstitial thermotherapySSRS, stereotactic spinal radiosurgeryVAS, visual analog scale</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-396X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4040</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001444</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27861327</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Copyright by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Decompression, Surgical - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperthermia, Induced - methods ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Laser Therapy - methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional ; Male ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Cord Compression - etiology ; Spinal Cord Compression - surgery ; Spinal Neoplasms - secondary ; Spinal Neoplasms - surgery ; Stereotaxic Techniques ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Neurosurgery, 2016-12, Vol.79 Suppl 1 (Supplement 1), p.S73-S82</ispartof><rights>Copyright © by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Congress of Neurological Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3299-2e475f4761eb2691d744387342a74d39320e916d72be10d779f4db874700f4133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27861327$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tatsui, Claudio E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sun-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amini, Behrang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Ganesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suki, Dima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oro, Marilou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Paul D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghia, Amol J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhavsar, Shreyas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popat, Keyuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhines, Laurence D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stafford, R Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><title>Spinal Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy: A Novel Alternative to Surgery for Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression</title><title>Neurosurgery</title><addtitle>Neurosurgery</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND:Although surgery followed by radiation effectively treats metastatic epidural compression, the ideal surgical approach should enable fast recovery and rapid institution of radiation and systemic therapy directed at the primary tumor. OBJECTIVE:To assess spinal laser interstitial thermotherapy (SLITT) as an alternative to surgery monitored in real time by thermal magnetic resonance (MR) images. METHODS:Patients referred for spinal metastasis without motor deficits underwent MR-guided SLITT, followed by stereotactic radiosurgery. Clinical and radiological data were gathered prospectively, according to routine practice. RESULTS:MR imaging-guided SLITT was performed on 19 patients with metastatic epidural compression. No procedures were discontinued because of technical difficulties, and no permanent neurological injuries occurred. The median follow-up duration was 28 weeks (range 10-64 weeks). Systemic therapy was not interrupted to perform the procedures. The mean preoperative visual analog scale scores of 4.72 (SD ± 0.67) decreased to 2.56 (SD ± 0.71, P = .043) at 1 month and remained improved from baseline at 3.25 (SD ± 0.75, P = .021) 3 months after the procedure. The preoperative mean EQ-5D index for quality of life was 0.67 (SD ± 0.07) and remained without significant change at 1 month 0.79 (SD ± 0.06, P = .317) and improved at 3 months 0.83 (SD ± 0.06, P = .04) after SLITT. Follow-up MR imaging after 2 months revealed significant decompression of the neural component in 16 patients. However, 3 patients showed progression at follow-up, 1 was treated with surgical decompression and stabilization and 2 were treated with repeated SLITT. CONCLUSION:MR-guided SLITT can be both a feasible and safe alternative to separation surgery in carefully selected cases of spinal metastatic tumor epidural compression. 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OBJECTIVE:To assess spinal laser interstitial thermotherapy (SLITT) as an alternative to surgery monitored in real time by thermal magnetic resonance (MR) images. METHODS:Patients referred for spinal metastasis without motor deficits underwent MR-guided SLITT, followed by stereotactic radiosurgery. Clinical and radiological data were gathered prospectively, according to routine practice. RESULTS:MR imaging-guided SLITT was performed on 19 patients with metastatic epidural compression. No procedures were discontinued because of technical difficulties, and no permanent neurological injuries occurred. The median follow-up duration was 28 weeks (range 10-64 weeks). Systemic therapy was not interrupted to perform the procedures. The mean preoperative visual analog scale scores of 4.72 (SD ± 0.67) decreased to 2.56 (SD ± 0.71, P = .043) at 1 month and remained improved from baseline at 3.25 (SD ± 0.75, P = .021) 3 months after the procedure. The preoperative mean EQ-5D index for quality of life was 0.67 (SD ± 0.07) and remained without significant change at 1 month 0.79 (SD ± 0.06, P = .317) and improved at 3 months 0.83 (SD ± 0.06, P = .04) after SLITT. Follow-up MR imaging after 2 months revealed significant decompression of the neural component in 16 patients. However, 3 patients showed progression at follow-up, 1 was treated with surgical decompression and stabilization and 2 were treated with repeated SLITT. CONCLUSION:MR-guided SLITT can be both a feasible and safe alternative to separation surgery in carefully selected cases of spinal metastatic tumor epidural compression. ABBREVIATIONS:cEBRT, conventional external beam radiation therapyESCC, epidural spinal cord compressionSLITT, spinal laser interstitial thermotherapySSRS, stereotactic spinal radiosurgeryVAS, visual analog scale</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons</pub><pmid>27861327</pmid><doi>10.1227/NEU.0000000000001444</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Decompression, Surgical - methods
Female
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Laser Therapy - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional
Male
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Spinal Cord Compression - etiology
Spinal Cord Compression - surgery
Spinal Neoplasms - secondary
Spinal Neoplasms - surgery
Stereotaxic Techniques
Surgery
title Spinal Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy: A Novel Alternative to Surgery for Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression
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