Diagnosis of unilateral trapezius muscle palsy: 54 Cases

ABSTRACT Introduction We assessed medical and surgical causes of unilateral trapezius muscle (TM) palsy and/or wasting. Methods Clinical and electrodiagnostic data were collected in 54 patients with TM impairment over 21 years. Results In total, 35 cases had a medical origin: neuralgic amyotrophy (N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2017-08, Vol.56 (2), p.215-223
Hauptverfasser: Seror, Paul, Stojkovic, Tanya, Lefevre‐Colau, Marie Martine, Lenglet, Timothée
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container_end_page 223
container_issue 2
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container_title Muscle & nerve
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creator Seror, Paul
Stojkovic, Tanya
Lefevre‐Colau, Marie Martine
Lenglet, Timothée
description ABSTRACT Introduction We assessed medical and surgical causes of unilateral trapezius muscle (TM) palsy and/or wasting. Methods Clinical and electrodiagnostic data were collected in 54 patients with TM impairment over 21 years. Results In total, 35 cases had a medical origin: neuralgic amyotrophy (NA, n = 22), idiopathic unilateral TM palsy (n = 5), regional neck radiotherapy for different conditions (n = 2), facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSH) (n = 4), abnormal loop of the jugular vein (n = 1), or basilar impression (n = 1). Other etiologies were neck surgery (n = 16), cervicofacial lift (n = 2), or trauma (n = 1). Conclusions There were 5 main diagnostic findings in unilateral TM palsy: (1) dynamic examination of the scapula provides a new clinical sign; (2) NA is the most frequent medical cause; (3) in medical cases, partial preservation of the upper TM can offer good recovery; (4) FSH must be considered, especially in young patients; and (5) minor neck surgery can lead to severe TM palsy. Muscle Nerve 56: 215–223, 2017
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.25481
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Methods Clinical and electrodiagnostic data were collected in 54 patients with TM impairment over 21 years. Results In total, 35 cases had a medical origin: neuralgic amyotrophy (NA, n = 22), idiopathic unilateral TM palsy (n = 5), regional neck radiotherapy for different conditions (n = 2), facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSH) (n = 4), abnormal loop of the jugular vein (n = 1), or basilar impression (n = 1). Other etiologies were neck surgery (n = 16), cervicofacial lift (n = 2), or trauma (n = 1). Conclusions There were 5 main diagnostic findings in unilateral TM palsy: (1) dynamic examination of the scapula provides a new clinical sign; (2) NA is the most frequent medical cause; (3) in medical cases, partial preservation of the upper TM can offer good recovery; (4) FSH must be considered, especially in young patients; and (5) minor neck surgery can lead to severe TM palsy. 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Methods Clinical and electrodiagnostic data were collected in 54 patients with TM impairment over 21 years. Results In total, 35 cases had a medical origin: neuralgic amyotrophy (NA, n = 22), idiopathic unilateral TM palsy (n = 5), regional neck radiotherapy for different conditions (n = 2), facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSH) (n = 4), abnormal loop of the jugular vein (n = 1), or basilar impression (n = 1). Other etiologies were neck surgery (n = 16), cervicofacial lift (n = 2), or trauma (n = 1). Conclusions There were 5 main diagnostic findings in unilateral TM palsy: (1) dynamic examination of the scapula provides a new clinical sign; (2) NA is the most frequent medical cause; (3) in medical cases, partial preservation of the upper TM can offer good recovery; (4) FSH must be considered, especially in young patients; and (5) minor neck surgery can lead to severe TM palsy. 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Methods Clinical and electrodiagnostic data were collected in 54 patients with TM impairment over 21 years. Results In total, 35 cases had a medical origin: neuralgic amyotrophy (NA, n = 22), idiopathic unilateral TM palsy (n = 5), regional neck radiotherapy for different conditions (n = 2), facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSH) (n = 4), abnormal loop of the jugular vein (n = 1), or basilar impression (n = 1). Other etiologies were neck surgery (n = 16), cervicofacial lift (n = 2), or trauma (n = 1). Conclusions There were 5 main diagnostic findings in unilateral TM palsy: (1) dynamic examination of the scapula provides a new clinical sign; (2) NA is the most frequent medical cause; (3) in medical cases, partial preservation of the upper TM can offer good recovery; (4) FSH must be considered, especially in young patients; and (5) minor neck surgery can lead to severe TM palsy. 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subjects Action Potentials - physiology
Adult
Aged
cervicofacial lift
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Dystrophy
Electric Stimulation
electrodiagnosis
Etiology
facio‐scapulo‐humeral dystrophy
Female
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Functional Laterality - physiology
Head and neck
Humans
iatrogenic nerve lesion
Jugular vein
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
neck surgery
nerve compression
Neural Conduction - physiology
neuralgic amyotrophy
Paralysis
Paralysis - diagnosis
Paralysis - pathology
Patients
Preservation
Radiation therapy
Reaction Time - physiology
Retrospective Studies
Scapula
Severity of Illness Index
spinal accessory nerve
Statistics, Nonparametric
Superficial Back Muscles - physiopathology
Surgery
Trapezius muscle
Trauma
winging scapula
title Diagnosis of unilateral trapezius muscle palsy: 54 Cases
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