Does Travel Time to a Radiation Facility Impact Patient Decision‐Making Regarding Treatment for Prostate Cancer? A Study of the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry

Purpose We sought to determine whether further distance from a radiation center is associated with lower utilization of external beam radiation therapy (XRT). Methods We retrospectively identified patients with a new diagnosis of localized prostate cancer (CaP) within the New Hampshire State Cancer...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of rural health 2018-02, Vol.34 (S1), p.s84-s90
Hauptverfasser: Ghali, Fady, Celaya, Maria, Laviolette, Michael, Ingimarsson, Johann, Carlos, Heather, Rees, Judy, Hyams, Elias
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container_end_page s90
container_issue S1
container_start_page s84
container_title The Journal of rural health
container_volume 34
creator Ghali, Fady
Celaya, Maria
Laviolette, Michael
Ingimarsson, Johann
Carlos, Heather
Rees, Judy
Hyams, Elias
description Purpose We sought to determine whether further distance from a radiation center is associated with lower utilization of external beam radiation therapy (XRT). Methods We retrospectively identified patients with a new diagnosis of localized prostate cancer (CaP) within the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry from 2004 to 2011. Patients were categorized by age, D'Amico risk category, year of treatment, marital status, season of diagnosis, urban/rural residence, and driving time to the nearest radiation facility. Treatment decisions were stratified into those requiring multiple trips (XRT) or a single trip (surgery or brachytherapy). Multivariable regression analysis was performed. Results A total of 4,731 patients underwent treatment for newly diagnosed CaP during the study period, including 1,575 multitrip (XRT) and 3,156 single‐trip treatments. Of these, 87.6% lived within a 30‐minute drive to a radiation facility. In multivariable analysis, time to the nearest radiation facility was not associated with treatment decisions (P = .26). However, higher risk category, older age, married status, and winter diagnosis were associated with XRT (P < .05). More recent year of diagnosis and urban residence were associated with single‐trip therapy (primarily surgery) (P < .05). There was a significant interaction between travel time and season of diagnosis (P = .03), as well as a marginally significant interaction with urban/rural status (P = .07). Conclusion Overall, further travel time to a radiation facility was not associated with lower utilization of XRT. These data are encouraging regarding access to care for CaP in New Hampshire.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jrh.12224
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A Study of the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>PAIS Index</source><creator>Ghali, Fady ; Celaya, Maria ; Laviolette, Michael ; Ingimarsson, Johann ; Carlos, Heather ; Rees, Judy ; Hyams, Elias</creator><creatorcontrib>Ghali, Fady ; Celaya, Maria ; Laviolette, Michael ; Ingimarsson, Johann ; Carlos, Heather ; Rees, Judy ; Hyams, Elias</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose We sought to determine whether further distance from a radiation center is associated with lower utilization of external beam radiation therapy (XRT). Methods We retrospectively identified patients with a new diagnosis of localized prostate cancer (CaP) within the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry from 2004 to 2011. Patients were categorized by age, D'Amico risk category, year of treatment, marital status, season of diagnosis, urban/rural residence, and driving time to the nearest radiation facility. Treatment decisions were stratified into those requiring multiple trips (XRT) or a single trip (surgery or brachytherapy). Multivariable regression analysis was performed. Results A total of 4,731 patients underwent treatment for newly diagnosed CaP during the study period, including 1,575 multitrip (XRT) and 3,156 single‐trip treatments. Of these, 87.6% lived within a 30‐minute drive to a radiation facility. In multivariable analysis, time to the nearest radiation facility was not associated with treatment decisions (P = .26). However, higher risk category, older age, married status, and winter diagnosis were associated with XRT (P &lt; .05). More recent year of diagnosis and urban residence were associated with single‐trip therapy (primarily surgery) (P &lt; .05). There was a significant interaction between travel time and season of diagnosis (P = .03), as well as a marginally significant interaction with urban/rural status (P = .07). Conclusion Overall, further travel time to a radiation facility was not associated with lower utilization of XRT. These data are encouraging regarding access to care for CaP in New Hampshire.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-765X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-0361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12224</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27862285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>access to care ; Brachytherapy ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Decision making ; Decisions ; Diagnosis ; Health care access ; health disparities ; Identification methods ; Marital status ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical treatment ; Newly diagnosed ; Patients ; Prostate ; Prostate cancer ; Radiation ; Radiation therapy ; Regression analysis ; Residence ; Risk ; Rural areas ; Rural communities ; rural health ; social determinants of health ; Surgery ; Travel ; Winter</subject><ispartof>The Journal of rural health, 2018-02, Vol.34 (S1), p.s84-s90</ispartof><rights>2016 National Rural Health Association</rights><rights>2016 National Rural Health Association.</rights><rights>2018 National Rural Health Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-a6ef95fddd72fe71b01055d54a14338c770d94ff3a42a6632506fbff764796393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-a6ef95fddd72fe71b01055d54a14338c770d94ff3a42a6632506fbff764796393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjrh.12224$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjrh.12224$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27843,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27862285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghali, Fady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celaya, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laviolette, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingimarsson, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlos, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, Judy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyams, Elias</creatorcontrib><title>Does Travel Time to a Radiation Facility Impact Patient Decision‐Making Regarding Treatment for Prostate Cancer? A Study of the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry</title><title>The Journal of rural health</title><addtitle>J Rural Health</addtitle><description>Purpose We sought to determine whether further distance from a radiation center is associated with lower utilization of external beam radiation therapy (XRT). Methods We retrospectively identified patients with a new diagnosis of localized prostate cancer (CaP) within the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry from 2004 to 2011. Patients were categorized by age, D'Amico risk category, year of treatment, marital status, season of diagnosis, urban/rural residence, and driving time to the nearest radiation facility. Treatment decisions were stratified into those requiring multiple trips (XRT) or a single trip (surgery or brachytherapy). Multivariable regression analysis was performed. Results A total of 4,731 patients underwent treatment for newly diagnosed CaP during the study period, including 1,575 multitrip (XRT) and 3,156 single‐trip treatments. Of these, 87.6% lived within a 30‐minute drive to a radiation facility. In multivariable analysis, time to the nearest radiation facility was not associated with treatment decisions (P = .26). However, higher risk category, older age, married status, and winter diagnosis were associated with XRT (P &lt; .05). More recent year of diagnosis and urban residence were associated with single‐trip therapy (primarily surgery) (P &lt; .05). There was a significant interaction between travel time and season of diagnosis (P = .03), as well as a marginally significant interaction with urban/rural status (P = .07). Conclusion Overall, further travel time to a radiation facility was not associated with lower utilization of XRT. These data are encouraging regarding access to care for CaP in New Hampshire.</description><subject>access to care</subject><subject>Brachytherapy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Decisions</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Health care access</subject><subject>health disparities</subject><subject>Identification methods</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Newly diagnosed</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prostate</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Residence</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural communities</subject><subject>rural health</subject><subject>social determinants of health</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Travel</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0890-765X</issn><issn>1748-0361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp10ctu1DAUBmALgei0sOAFkCU2sEjrW-JkhaopZYoKVMMgsYvOJMcdD7kMttMqOx6Bl-DFeBIcpoCEhDe27E-_jvwT8oSzYx7XydZtjrkQQt0jM65VnjCZ8ftkxvKCJTpLPx2QQ--3jIkil-ohORA6z4TI0xn5ftajpysHN9jQlW2Rhp4CXUJtIdi-o-dQ2caGkV60O6gCvYrX2AV6hpX1Efz4-u0tfLbdNV3iNbh6Oq0cQmgnZXpHr1zvAwSkc-gqdC_pKf0QhnqkvaFhg_Qd3tIFtDu_sQ7j0186RVof3PiIPDDQeHx8tx-Rj-evVvNFcvn-9cX89DKpZCpVAhmaIjV1XWthUPM14yxN61QBV1LmldasLpQxEpSALJMiZZlZG6MzpYtMFvKIPN_n7lz_ZUAfytb6CpsGOuwHX_Jc8SgLMdFn_9BtP7guTlcKxnieMy11VC_2qoqf4B2acudsC24sOSun7srYXfmru2if3iUO6xbrP_J3WRGc7MGtbXD8f1L5ZrnYR_4EfKWkRw</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Ghali, Fady</creator><creator>Celaya, Maria</creator><creator>Laviolette, Michael</creator><creator>Ingimarsson, Johann</creator><creator>Carlos, Heather</creator><creator>Rees, Judy</creator><creator>Hyams, Elias</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>Does Travel Time to a Radiation Facility Impact Patient Decision‐Making Regarding Treatment for Prostate Cancer? A Study of the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry</title><author>Ghali, Fady ; Celaya, Maria ; Laviolette, Michael ; Ingimarsson, Johann ; Carlos, Heather ; Rees, Judy ; Hyams, Elias</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-a6ef95fddd72fe71b01055d54a14338c770d94ff3a42a6632506fbff764796393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>access to care</topic><topic>Brachytherapy</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Decisions</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Health care access</topic><topic>health disparities</topic><topic>Identification methods</topic><topic>Marital status</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Newly diagnosed</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prostate</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Residence</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural communities</topic><topic>rural health</topic><topic>social determinants of health</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Travel</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghali, Fady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celaya, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laviolette, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingimarsson, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlos, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, Judy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyams, Elias</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of rural health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ghali, Fady</au><au>Celaya, Maria</au><au>Laviolette, Michael</au><au>Ingimarsson, Johann</au><au>Carlos, Heather</au><au>Rees, Judy</au><au>Hyams, Elias</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does Travel Time to a Radiation Facility Impact Patient Decision‐Making Regarding Treatment for Prostate Cancer? A Study of the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of rural health</jtitle><addtitle>J Rural Health</addtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>s84</spage><epage>s90</epage><pages>s84-s90</pages><issn>0890-765X</issn><eissn>1748-0361</eissn><abstract>Purpose We sought to determine whether further distance from a radiation center is associated with lower utilization of external beam radiation therapy (XRT). Methods We retrospectively identified patients with a new diagnosis of localized prostate cancer (CaP) within the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry from 2004 to 2011. Patients were categorized by age, D'Amico risk category, year of treatment, marital status, season of diagnosis, urban/rural residence, and driving time to the nearest radiation facility. Treatment decisions were stratified into those requiring multiple trips (XRT) or a single trip (surgery or brachytherapy). Multivariable regression analysis was performed. Results A total of 4,731 patients underwent treatment for newly diagnosed CaP during the study period, including 1,575 multitrip (XRT) and 3,156 single‐trip treatments. Of these, 87.6% lived within a 30‐minute drive to a radiation facility. In multivariable analysis, time to the nearest radiation facility was not associated with treatment decisions (P = .26). However, higher risk category, older age, married status, and winter diagnosis were associated with XRT (P &lt; .05). More recent year of diagnosis and urban residence were associated with single‐trip therapy (primarily surgery) (P &lt; .05). There was a significant interaction between travel time and season of diagnosis (P = .03), as well as a marginally significant interaction with urban/rural status (P = .07). Conclusion Overall, further travel time to a radiation facility was not associated with lower utilization of XRT. These data are encouraging regarding access to care for CaP in New Hampshire.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>27862285</pmid><doi>10.1111/jrh.12224</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PAIS Index
subjects access to care
Brachytherapy
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Decision making
Decisions
Diagnosis
Health care access
health disparities
Identification methods
Marital status
Medical diagnosis
Medical treatment
Newly diagnosed
Patients
Prostate
Prostate cancer
Radiation
Radiation therapy
Regression analysis
Residence
Risk
Rural areas
Rural communities
rural health
social determinants of health
Surgery
Travel
Winter
title Does Travel Time to a Radiation Facility Impact Patient Decision‐Making Regarding Treatment for Prostate Cancer? A Study of the New Hampshire State Cancer Registry
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