Arabidopsis thaliana FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYLS3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED-IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1) modulate starch synthesis in response to light and sugar

In living organisms, daily light/dark cycles profoundly affect cellular processes. In plants, optimal growth and development, and adaptation to daily light–dark cycles, require starch synthesis and turnover. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms coordinating daily starch metabolism remain poo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2017-03, Vol.213 (4), p.1682-1696
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Lin, Xue, Na, Fu, Xiaoyu, Zhang, Haisen, Li, Gang
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creator Ma, Lin
Xue, Na
Fu, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Haisen
Li, Gang
description In living organisms, daily light/dark cycles profoundly affect cellular processes. In plants, optimal growth and development, and adaptation to daily light–dark cycles, require starch synthesis and turnover. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms coordinating daily starch metabolism remain poorly understood. To explore the roles of Arabidopsis thaliana light signal transduction proteins FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYLS3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED-IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1) in starch metabolism, the contents of starch and water-soluble polysaccharides, and the structure of starch granules were investigated in fhy3, far1 and fhy3 far1 mutant plants. Disruption of FHY3 or FAR1 reduced starch accumulation and altered starch granule structure in the fhy3-4, far1-2, and fhy3-4 far1-2 mutant plants. Furthermore, molecular and genetic evidence revealed that the gene encoding the starch-debranching enzyme ISOAMYLASE2 (ISA2) is a direct target of FHY3 and FAR1, and functions in light-induced starch synthesis. Our data establish the first molecular link between light signal transduction and starch synthesis, suggesting that the light-signaling proteins FHY3 and FAR1 influence starch synthesis and starch granule formation through transcriptional activation of ISA2.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.14300
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subjects Arabidopsis - drug effects
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - radiation effects
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
FAR‐RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYLS3 (FHY3)
FAR‐RED‐IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1)
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - radiation effects
ISOAMYLASE2 (ISA2)
Light
light signal proteins
Models, Biological
Mutation - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Phytochrome - metabolism
Plant Leaves - drug effects
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Leaves - radiation effects
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Binding - radiation effects
Starch - biosynthesis
Starch - metabolism
Starch - ultrastructure
starch synthesis
Sugars - pharmacology
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects
title Arabidopsis thaliana FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYLS3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED-IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1) modulate starch synthesis in response to light and sugar
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