Detection and analysis of xenon isotopes for the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty international monitoring system

The use of the xenon isotopes for detection of nuclear explosions is of great interest for monitoring compliance with the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty (CTBT). Recently, the automated radioxenon sampler-analyzer (ARSA) was tested at the Institute for Atmospheric Radioactivity (IAR) in Freibu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 59(2):139-151 59(2):139-151, 2002-01, Vol.59 (2), p.139-151
Hauptverfasser: Bowyer, T.W., Schlosser, C., Abel, K.H., Auer, M., Hayes, J.C., Heimbigner, T.R., McIntyre, J.I., Panisko, M.E., Reeder, P.L., Satorius, H., Schulze, J., Weiss, W.
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container_end_page 151
container_issue 2
container_start_page 139
container_title Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 59(2):139-151
container_volume 59
creator Bowyer, T.W.
Schlosser, C.
Abel, K.H.
Auer, M.
Hayes, J.C.
Heimbigner, T.R.
McIntyre, J.I.
Panisko, M.E.
Reeder, P.L.
Satorius, H.
Schulze, J.
Weiss, W.
description The use of the xenon isotopes for detection of nuclear explosions is of great interest for monitoring compliance with the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty (CTBT). Recently, the automated radioxenon sampler-analyzer (ARSA) was tested at the Institute for Atmospheric Radioactivity (IAR) in Freiburg, Germany to ascertain its use for the CTBT by comparing its results to laboratory-based analyses, determining its detection sensitivity and analyzing its results in light of historical xenon isotope levels and known reactor operations in the area. Xe-133 was detected nearly every day throughout the test at activity concentrations ranging between approximately 0.1 mBq/m 3 to as high as 120 mBq/m 3. Xe-133m and 135Xe were also detected occasionally during the test at concentrations of less than 1 to a few mBq/m 3.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00042-X
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subjects Applied sciences
ARSA
CTBT
DETECTION
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Global environmental pollution
Guideline Adherence
International Cooperation
MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
MONITORING
Noble gas
Nuclear explosion monitoring
NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
Nuclear Warfare
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Public Policy
Radioxenon
Reference Values
Sensitivity and Specificity
Xe-133
Xenon
XENON ISOTOPES
Xenon Isotopes - analysis
title Detection and analysis of xenon isotopes for the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty international monitoring system
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