Prognostic Significance of Cereblon Expression in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Within a personalized treatment approach in multiple myeloma (MM), the prognostic significance of cereblon (CRBN) expression was analyzed in 92 newly diagnosed patients. In patients treated with thalidomide-based combinations, CRBN expression significantly affected the treatment response (P = .028)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia myeloma and leukemia, 2016-11, Vol.16 (11), p.610-615
Hauptverfasser: Bila, Jelena, Sretenovic, Aleksandra, Jelicic, Jelena, Tosic, Natasa, Glumac, Irena, Fekete, Marija Dencic, Antic, Darko, Balint, Milena Todorovic, Markovic, Olivera, Milojevic, Zoran, Radojkovic, Milica, Trajkovic, Goran, Puric, Mila, Pavlovic, Sonja, Mihaljevic, Biljana
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container_end_page 615
container_issue 11
container_start_page 610
container_title Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia
container_volume 16
creator Bila, Jelena
Sretenovic, Aleksandra
Jelicic, Jelena
Tosic, Natasa
Glumac, Irena
Fekete, Marija Dencic
Antic, Darko
Balint, Milena Todorovic
Markovic, Olivera
Milojevic, Zoran
Radojkovic, Milica
Trajkovic, Goran
Puric, Mila
Pavlovic, Sonja
Mihaljevic, Biljana
description Within a personalized treatment approach in multiple myeloma (MM), the prognostic significance of cereblon (CRBN) expression was analyzed in 92 newly diagnosed patients. In patients treated with thalidomide-based combinations, CRBN expression significantly affected the treatment response (P = .028) and progression-free survival (P = .017). With implications for the treatment outcome, measurement of CRBN expression might represent an additional prognostic tool in a personalized treatment approach. To personalize the treatment approach for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), molecular markers such as cereblon (CRBN) are currently the focus of investigation. The aim of the present study was to test the prognostic significance of CRBN expression in MM patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The data from 92 previously untreated patients were analyzed. The distribution according to the International Staging System score was 26.1%, 30.4%, and 43.5% with a score of 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Thalidomide- and bortezomib-based combinations were used in 83.7% and 16.3% of the patients, respectively. A treatment response (complete remission, very good partial remission, partial remission) was achieved in 83.7% of the patients and correlated with high CRBN expression (P = .006), mainly in the patients treated with thalidomide (P = .028). Low CRBN expression affected progression-free survival (PFS; P = .017) but not overall survival (OS) in patients treated with thalidomide and had no influence on OS in the bortezomib group. In the Cox regression model, low CRBN expression was the most important prognostic parameter that influenced PFS in the thalidomide-treated patients (P = .012). CRBN expression is of prognostic value in MM patients ineligible for ASCT treated with thalidomide as an immunomodulatory drug. With low expression indicating a possible suboptimal treatment outcome, measurement of CRBN expression might serve as additional prognostic tool in the personalized treatment approach.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clml.2016.08.007
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In patients treated with thalidomide-based combinations, CRBN expression significantly affected the treatment response (P = .028) and progression-free survival (P = .017). With implications for the treatment outcome, measurement of CRBN expression might represent an additional prognostic tool in a personalized treatment approach. To personalize the treatment approach for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), molecular markers such as cereblon (CRBN) are currently the focus of investigation. The aim of the present study was to test the prognostic significance of CRBN expression in MM patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The data from 92 previously untreated patients were analyzed. The distribution according to the International Staging System score was 26.1%, 30.4%, and 43.5% with a score of 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Thalidomide- and bortezomib-based combinations were used in 83.7% and 16.3% of the patients, respectively. A treatment response (complete remission, very good partial remission, partial remission) was achieved in 83.7% of the patients and correlated with high CRBN expression (P = .006), mainly in the patients treated with thalidomide (P = .028). Low CRBN expression affected progression-free survival (PFS; P = .017) but not overall survival (OS) in patients treated with thalidomide and had no influence on OS in the bortezomib group. In the Cox regression model, low CRBN expression was the most important prognostic parameter that influenced PFS in the thalidomide-treated patients (P = .012). CRBN expression is of prognostic value in MM patients ineligible for ASCT treated with thalidomide as an immunomodulatory drug. 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In patients treated with thalidomide-based combinations, CRBN expression significantly affected the treatment response (P = .028) and progression-free survival (P = .017). With implications for the treatment outcome, measurement of CRBN expression might represent an additional prognostic tool in a personalized treatment approach. To personalize the treatment approach for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), molecular markers such as cereblon (CRBN) are currently the focus of investigation. The aim of the present study was to test the prognostic significance of CRBN expression in MM patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The data from 92 previously untreated patients were analyzed. The distribution according to the International Staging System score was 26.1%, 30.4%, and 43.5% with a score of 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Thalidomide- and bortezomib-based combinations were used in 83.7% and 16.3% of the patients, respectively. A treatment response (complete remission, very good partial remission, partial remission) was achieved in 83.7% of the patients and correlated with high CRBN expression (P = .006), mainly in the patients treated with thalidomide (P = .028). Low CRBN expression affected progression-free survival (PFS; P = .017) but not overall survival (OS) in patients treated with thalidomide and had no influence on OS in the bortezomib group. In the Cox regression model, low CRBN expression was the most important prognostic parameter that influenced PFS in the thalidomide-treated patients (P = .012). CRBN expression is of prognostic value in MM patients ineligible for ASCT treated with thalidomide as an immunomodulatory drug. With low expression indicating a possible suboptimal treatment outcome, measurement of CRBN expression might serve as additional prognostic tool in the personalized treatment approach.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27618360</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clml.2016.08.007</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
CRBN expression
Female
Gene Expression
Humans
Immunomodulatory drugs
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - mortality
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Peptide Hydrolases - genetics
Prognosis
Treatment
Treatment Outcome
title Prognostic Significance of Cereblon Expression in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
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