Preoperative Glasgow Prognostic Score as additional independent prognostic parameter for patients with esophageal cancer after curative esophagectomy

Abstract Background Inflammation accelerates tumor growth followed by reduced survival in patients with cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of preoperatively increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the corresponding Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) on patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of surgical oncology 2017-02, Vol.43 (2), p.445-453
Hauptverfasser: Lindenmann, J, Fink-Neuboeck, N, Avian, A, Pichler, M, Habitzruther, M, Maier, A, Smolle-Juettner, F.M
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container_end_page 453
container_issue 2
container_start_page 445
container_title European journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 43
creator Lindenmann, J
Fink-Neuboeck, N
Avian, A
Pichler, M
Habitzruther, M
Maier, A
Smolle-Juettner, F.M
description Abstract Background Inflammation accelerates tumor growth followed by reduced survival in patients with cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of preoperatively increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the corresponding Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) on patients with esophageal carcinoma undergoing curative esophagectomy. Methods The data of 174 operated esophageal cancer patients were evaluated retrospectively. Patient's demographic and clinico-pathological data, tumor specific data, preoperative plasma levels of CRP and albumin, the corresponding GPS, overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were assessed. Results 103 (59.2%) had adenocarcinoma and 71 (40.8%) had squamous cell carcinoma. 71 patients (43%) had elevated CRP concentrations. 118 patients (71%) had GPS 0, 41 (25%) GPS 1 and 8 (4%) GPS 2. Mean GPS was 0.3 (0–2). 5-year OS was higher in patients with normal CRP than in those with increased CRP (68% vs. 39%; p = 0.007). 5-year OS in patients with GPS 0 and GPS 1 and 2 were 65% and 31% (p = 0.001). 5-year OS for the whole cohort was 56% (1 year: 83%, 3 years: 64%). Recurrence rate was 16.1% closely associated with GPS (p = 0.002). Median follow-up was 23 months (0–118 months). In multivariate analysis GPS, lymph node involvement, T stage and tumor histology were the independent prognostic parameters (p = 0.004,
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.10.015
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of preoperatively increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the corresponding Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) on patients with esophageal carcinoma undergoing curative esophagectomy. Methods The data of 174 operated esophageal cancer patients were evaluated retrospectively. Patient's demographic and clinico-pathological data, tumor specific data, preoperative plasma levels of CRP and albumin, the corresponding GPS, overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were assessed. Results 103 (59.2%) had adenocarcinoma and 71 (40.8%) had squamous cell carcinoma. 71 patients (43%) had elevated CRP concentrations. 118 patients (71%) had GPS 0, 41 (25%) GPS 1 and 8 (4%) GPS 2. Mean GPS was 0.3 (0–2). 5-year OS was higher in patients with normal CRP than in those with increased CRP (68% vs. 39%; p = 0.007). 5-year OS in patients with GPS 0 and GPS 1 and 2 were 65% and 31% (p = 0.001). 5-year OS for the whole cohort was 56% (1 year: 83%, 3 years: 64%). Recurrence rate was 16.1% closely associated with GPS (p = 0.002). Median follow-up was 23 months (0–118 months). In multivariate analysis GPS, lymph node involvement, T stage and tumor histology were the independent prognostic parameters (p = 0.004, &lt;0.001, 0.035, 0.010). Conclusions Preoperatively increased GPS is significantly associated with reduced postoperative survival and tumor recurrence. The GPS as an independent prognosticator should be interpreted together with the TNM stage when the further postoperative treatment has to be scheduled.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0748-7983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.10.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27839896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; C-reactive protein ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism ; Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery ; Esophagectomy ; Female ; Glasgow Prognostic Score ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Neoplasm Staging ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Serum Albumin - metabolism ; Surgery ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>European journal of surgical oncology, 2017-02, Vol.43 (2), p.445-453</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-9558706f171a7988de3cf6311fa9968a591bca94fbbd849fc96231ede6353c303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-9558706f171a7988de3cf6311fa9968a591bca94fbbd849fc96231ede6353c303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.10.015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27839896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lindenmann, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink-Neuboeck, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avian, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichler, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habitzruther, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maier, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolle-Juettner, F.M</creatorcontrib><title>Preoperative Glasgow Prognostic Score as additional independent prognostic parameter for patients with esophageal cancer after curative esophagectomy</title><title>European journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Eur J Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Inflammation accelerates tumor growth followed by reduced survival in patients with cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of preoperatively increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the corresponding Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) on patients with esophageal carcinoma undergoing curative esophagectomy. Methods The data of 174 operated esophageal cancer patients were evaluated retrospectively. Patient's demographic and clinico-pathological data, tumor specific data, preoperative plasma levels of CRP and albumin, the corresponding GPS, overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were assessed. Results 103 (59.2%) had adenocarcinoma and 71 (40.8%) had squamous cell carcinoma. 71 patients (43%) had elevated CRP concentrations. 118 patients (71%) had GPS 0, 41 (25%) GPS 1 and 8 (4%) GPS 2. Mean GPS was 0.3 (0–2). 5-year OS was higher in patients with normal CRP than in those with increased CRP (68% vs. 39%; p = 0.007). 5-year OS in patients with GPS 0 and GPS 1 and 2 were 65% and 31% (p = 0.001). 5-year OS for the whole cohort was 56% (1 year: 83%, 3 years: 64%). Recurrence rate was 16.1% closely associated with GPS (p = 0.002). Median follow-up was 23 months (0–118 months). In multivariate analysis GPS, lymph node involvement, T stage and tumor histology were the independent prognostic parameters (p = 0.004, &lt;0.001, 0.035, 0.010). Conclusions Preoperatively increased GPS is significantly associated with reduced postoperative survival and tumor recurrence. The GPS as an independent prognosticator should be interpreted together with the TNM stage when the further postoperative treatment has to be scheduled.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Esophagectomy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glasgow Prognostic Score</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - metabolism</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0748-7983</issn><issn>1532-2157</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ksuKFDEUhoMoTjv6Ai4kSzfV5lK3gAgyjKMw4MDoOqSTUz0pqyplkpqhH8T39RTdo-DCTS6H7z_hP38Iec3ZljNev-u30KewFXjGwpbx6gnZ8EqKQvCqeUo2rCnbolGtPCMvUuoZY0o26jk5E00rVavqDfl1EyHMEE3290CvBpP24YHexLCfQsre0lsbIlCTqHHOZx8mM1A_OZgBlynT-S86m2hGyBBpFyLeskcg0Qef7yikMN-ZPaDamskiY7qVtMvp6UfA5jAeXpJnnRkSvDrt5-T7p8tvF5-L669XXy4-Xhe25DwXqqrahtUdb7hBm60Dabtact4ZperWVIrvrFFlt9u5tlSdVbWQHBzUspJWMnlO3h77ooufC6SsR58sDIOZICxJcxwT50IJgag4ojaGlCJ0eo5-NPGgOdNrHLrXaxx6jWOtYRwoenPqv-xGcH8kj_NH4P0RAHR57yHqZHFqFpyPOArtgv9__w__yO3gJ2_N8AMOkPqwRMwLfegkNNO364dY_wOvJVNVWcrfGuy1Aw</recordid><startdate>20170201</startdate><enddate>20170201</enddate><creator>Lindenmann, J</creator><creator>Fink-Neuboeck, N</creator><creator>Avian, A</creator><creator>Pichler, M</creator><creator>Habitzruther, M</creator><creator>Maier, A</creator><creator>Smolle-Juettner, F.M</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170201</creationdate><title>Preoperative Glasgow Prognostic Score as additional independent prognostic parameter for patients with esophageal cancer after curative esophagectomy</title><author>Lindenmann, J ; Fink-Neuboeck, N ; Avian, A ; Pichler, M ; Habitzruther, M ; Maier, A ; Smolle-Juettner, F.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-9558706f171a7988de3cf6311fa9968a591bca94fbbd849fc96231ede6353c303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Esophagectomy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glasgow Prognostic Score</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - metabolism</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lindenmann, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink-Neuboeck, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avian, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichler, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habitzruther, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maier, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolle-Juettner, F.M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lindenmann, J</au><au>Fink-Neuboeck, N</au><au>Avian, A</au><au>Pichler, M</au><au>Habitzruther, M</au><au>Maier, A</au><au>Smolle-Juettner, F.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preoperative Glasgow Prognostic Score as additional independent prognostic parameter for patients with esophageal cancer after curative esophagectomy</atitle><jtitle>European journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>445</spage><epage>453</epage><pages>445-453</pages><issn>0748-7983</issn><eissn>1532-2157</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Inflammation accelerates tumor growth followed by reduced survival in patients with cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of preoperatively increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the corresponding Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) on patients with esophageal carcinoma undergoing curative esophagectomy. Methods The data of 174 operated esophageal cancer patients were evaluated retrospectively. Patient's demographic and clinico-pathological data, tumor specific data, preoperative plasma levels of CRP and albumin, the corresponding GPS, overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were assessed. Results 103 (59.2%) had adenocarcinoma and 71 (40.8%) had squamous cell carcinoma. 71 patients (43%) had elevated CRP concentrations. 118 patients (71%) had GPS 0, 41 (25%) GPS 1 and 8 (4%) GPS 2. Mean GPS was 0.3 (0–2). 5-year OS was higher in patients with normal CRP than in those with increased CRP (68% vs. 39%; p = 0.007). 5-year OS in patients with GPS 0 and GPS 1 and 2 were 65% and 31% (p = 0.001). 5-year OS for the whole cohort was 56% (1 year: 83%, 3 years: 64%). Recurrence rate was 16.1% closely associated with GPS (p = 0.002). Median follow-up was 23 months (0–118 months). In multivariate analysis GPS, lymph node involvement, T stage and tumor histology were the independent prognostic parameters (p = 0.004, &lt;0.001, 0.035, 0.010). Conclusions Preoperatively increased GPS is significantly associated with reduced postoperative survival and tumor recurrence. The GPS as an independent prognosticator should be interpreted together with the TNM stage when the further postoperative treatment has to be scheduled.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>27839896</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejso.2016.10.015</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism
Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagectomy
Female
Glasgow Prognostic Score
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neoplasm Staging
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Surgery
Survival
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Preoperative Glasgow Prognostic Score as additional independent prognostic parameter for patients with esophageal cancer after curative esophagectomy
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