Gaining in pan-affinity towards sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors. SAR studies on arylalkylamines

[Display omitted] Sigma Receptor (SR) modulators are involved in different signal transduction pathways, representing important pharmacological/therapeutic tools in several pathological conditions, such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. To this purpose, numerous compounds have been develope...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2017-01, Vol.25 (1), p.11-19
Hauptverfasser: Rossi, Daniela, Rui, Marta, Di Giacomo, Marcello, Schepmann, Dirk, Wünsch, Bernhard, Monteleone, Stefania, Liedl, Klaus R., Collina, Simona
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container_end_page 19
container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 25
creator Rossi, Daniela
Rui, Marta
Di Giacomo, Marcello
Schepmann, Dirk
Wünsch, Bernhard
Monteleone, Stefania
Liedl, Klaus R.
Collina, Simona
description [Display omitted] Sigma Receptor (SR) modulators are involved in different signal transduction pathways, representing important pharmacological/therapeutic tools in several pathological conditions, such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. To this purpose, numerous compounds have been developed in order to target selectively one of the two subtypes (S1R and S2R) as chemotherapeutic agent. However, experiments have also shown that ligands which are able to bind both SR subtypes can be useful for the diagnosis and/or the treatment of cancers. Therefore, the discovery of compounds with good affinity towards both S1R and S2R (‘pan-modulators’) is also of great interest and still represents a challenge up to now. For this reason, we synthesized novel arylalkylamines with the aim to obtain compounds with S1R and S2R affinity in the nM range and, by modeling quantitative structure–activity relationships (QSARs), we identified the essential structural features to obtain promising pan-compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.10.005
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subjects Alkylation
Amination
Amines - chemistry
Amines - pharmacology
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Arylalkylamine
Drug Discovery
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - chemistry
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - pharmacology
Ligands
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Pan-affinity
QSAR
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
Receptors, sigma - agonists
Receptors, sigma - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, sigma - metabolism
Sigma receptors
Sigma-1 Receptor
title Gaining in pan-affinity towards sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors. SAR studies on arylalkylamines
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