Reproductive hormones and interleukin-6 in serious leisure male athletes
Lifestyles associated with different types and intensities of exercise result in improved health including positive changes in chronic low-grade inflammatory biomarkers. Alternatively, some forms of exercise adversely affect reproductive health of men, including changes in circulating reproductive h...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of applied physiology 2012-11, Vol.112 (11), p.3765-3773 |
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| creator | FitzGerald, Leah Z. Robbins, Wendie A. Kesner, James S. Xun, Lin |
| description | Lifestyles associated with different types and intensities of exercise result in improved health including positive changes in chronic low-grade inflammatory biomarkers. Alternatively, some forms of exercise adversely affect reproductive health of men, including changes in circulating reproductive hormones. To explore the associations between exercise intensity and circulating levels of reproductive hormones, and inflammatory analytes in serious leisure athletes (triathletes and cyclists) and recreational athletes. Male athletes 18–60 years old, 16 triathletes, 46 cyclists and 45 recreational athletes, were recruited to provide plasma for the measurement of total testosterone, estradiol, follicular stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), cortisol, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels, and calculation of free androgen index (FAI) and the estradiol:SHBG ratio (ESR). Plasma estradiol concentrations were more than two times higher in cyclists than in triathletes and recreational athletes (
p
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-012-2356-2 |
| format | Article |
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p
< 0.01). Testosterone levels were also higher in cyclists than recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01), but not significantly different from triathletes. SHBG levels were higher in triathletes and cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). LH levels were lower in cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.05). IL-6 and IL-1β levels were each two times lower in triathletes than in cyclists (
p
< 0.05) and IL-6 levels were lower in cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). IL-1β levels were two times lower in triathletes than in cyclists (
p
< 0.05). Circulating estradiol and testosterone levels were elevated in serious leisure male cyclists. This effect is discussed in light in the absence of a substantial concomitant change in gonadotropin levels and other variables.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-012-2356-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22382666</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Androgens ; Athletes ; Bicycling ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Body fat ; Cytokines ; Estradiol - blood ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise intensity ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gonadal Hormones - metabolism ; Health care ; Hormones ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Interleukin-1beta - metabolism ; Interleukin-6 - metabolism ; Leisure ; Leisure Activities ; Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism ; Male ; Mens health ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Occupational safety ; Original Article ; Physical fitness ; Plasma ; Recreation ; Reproductive health ; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism ; Sports Medicine ; Testosterone ; Testosterone - blood ; Triathlon ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2012-11, Vol.112 (11), p.3765-3773</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-cc41c8abd15dcf33e21ddd755643b906dd58e3dc5a3b4adf6803abab44bd3cf63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-cc41c8abd15dcf33e21ddd755643b906dd58e3dc5a3b4adf6803abab44bd3cf63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-012-2356-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-012-2356-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26463806$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22382666$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>FitzGerald, Leah Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, Wendie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kesner, James S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xun, Lin</creatorcontrib><title>Reproductive hormones and interleukin-6 in serious leisure male athletes</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Lifestyles associated with different types and intensities of exercise result in improved health including positive changes in chronic low-grade inflammatory biomarkers. Alternatively, some forms of exercise adversely affect reproductive health of men, including changes in circulating reproductive hormones. To explore the associations between exercise intensity and circulating levels of reproductive hormones, and inflammatory analytes in serious leisure athletes (triathletes and cyclists) and recreational athletes. Male athletes 18–60 years old, 16 triathletes, 46 cyclists and 45 recreational athletes, were recruited to provide plasma for the measurement of total testosterone, estradiol, follicular stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), cortisol, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels, and calculation of free androgen index (FAI) and the estradiol:SHBG ratio (ESR). Plasma estradiol concentrations were more than two times higher in cyclists than in triathletes and recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). Testosterone levels were also higher in cyclists than recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01), but not significantly different from triathletes. SHBG levels were higher in triathletes and cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). LH levels were lower in cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.05). IL-6 and IL-1β levels were each two times lower in triathletes than in cyclists (
p
< 0.05) and IL-6 levels were lower in cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). IL-1β levels were two times lower in triathletes than in cyclists (
p
< 0.05). Circulating estradiol and testosterone levels were elevated in serious leisure male cyclists. This effect is discussed in light in the absence of a substantial concomitant change in gonadotropin levels and other variables.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Estradiol - blood</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise intensity</subject><subject>Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gonadal Hormones - metabolism</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interleukin-1beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Leisure Activities</subject><subject>Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Occupational safety</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Reproductive health</subject><subject>Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Testosterone</subject><subject>Testosterone - blood</subject><subject>Triathlon</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1LHDEUhoNUXF39Ab2RgVLwZjQnJ5PJXopULSwIotchk5yps52PNZkR-u_NsltbBPEmJ-E8OXnDw9hX4OfAeXkROZcCcg4iF1ioXOyxQ5C4yBWK8svbHhYzdhTjinOuBegDNhMCtVBKHbLbe1qHwU9ubF4oexpCN_QUM9v7rOlHCi1Nv5s-V-mURQrNMMWspSZOgbLOtpTZ8amlkeIx269tG-lkV-fs8frHw9Vtvry7-Xl1ucxdgXLMnZPgtK08FN7ViCTAe18WhZJYLbjyvtCE3hUWK2l9rTRHW9lKysqjqxXO2dl2bor9PFEcTddER21re0rhDGgsUWKh9ecoAC60QIEJ_fYOXQ1T6NNHDEgQUpYSykTBlnJhiDFQbdah6Wz4Y4CbjRGzNWKSEbMxkpY5O91NnqqO_NuNvwoS8H0H2OhsWwfbuyb-45RUqPmGE1suplb_i8J_ET98_RXW-qK7</recordid><startdate>20121101</startdate><enddate>20121101</enddate><creator>FitzGerald, Leah Z.</creator><creator>Robbins, Wendie A.</creator><creator>Kesner, James S.</creator><creator>Xun, Lin</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121101</creationdate><title>Reproductive hormones and interleukin-6 in serious leisure male athletes</title><author>FitzGerald, Leah Z. ; Robbins, Wendie A. ; Kesner, James S. ; Xun, Lin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-cc41c8abd15dcf33e21ddd755643b906dd58e3dc5a3b4adf6803abab44bd3cf63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Androgens</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Bicycling</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Estradiol - blood</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise intensity</topic><topic>Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gonadal Hormones - metabolism</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interleukin-1beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - metabolism</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Leisure Activities</topic><topic>Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mens health</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Occupational safety</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Reproductive health</topic><topic>Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><topic>Triathlon</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FitzGerald, Leah Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, Wendie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kesner, James S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xun, Lin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FitzGerald, Leah Z.</au><au>Robbins, Wendie A.</au><au>Kesner, James S.</au><au>Xun, Lin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reproductive hormones and interleukin-6 in serious leisure male athletes</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3765</spage><epage>3773</epage><pages>3765-3773</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Lifestyles associated with different types and intensities of exercise result in improved health including positive changes in chronic low-grade inflammatory biomarkers. Alternatively, some forms of exercise adversely affect reproductive health of men, including changes in circulating reproductive hormones. To explore the associations between exercise intensity and circulating levels of reproductive hormones, and inflammatory analytes in serious leisure athletes (triathletes and cyclists) and recreational athletes. Male athletes 18–60 years old, 16 triathletes, 46 cyclists and 45 recreational athletes, were recruited to provide plasma for the measurement of total testosterone, estradiol, follicular stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), cortisol, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels, and calculation of free androgen index (FAI) and the estradiol:SHBG ratio (ESR). Plasma estradiol concentrations were more than two times higher in cyclists than in triathletes and recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). Testosterone levels were also higher in cyclists than recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01), but not significantly different from triathletes. SHBG levels were higher in triathletes and cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). LH levels were lower in cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.05). IL-6 and IL-1β levels were each two times lower in triathletes than in cyclists (
p
< 0.05) and IL-6 levels were lower in cyclists than in recreational athletes (
p
< 0.01). IL-1β levels were two times lower in triathletes than in cyclists (
p
< 0.05). Circulating estradiol and testosterone levels were elevated in serious leisure male cyclists. This effect is discussed in light in the absence of a substantial concomitant change in gonadotropin levels and other variables.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22382666</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-012-2356-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European journal of applied physiology, 2012-11, Vol.112 (11), p.3765-3773 |
| issn | 1439-6319 1439-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Androgens Athletes Bicycling Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Body fat Cytokines Estradiol - blood Exercise - physiology Exercise intensity Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gonadal Hormones - metabolism Health care Hormones Human Physiology Humans Interleukin-1beta - metabolism Interleukin-6 - metabolism Leisure Leisure Activities Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism Male Mens health Metabolism Middle Aged Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Occupational safety Original Article Physical fitness Plasma Recreation Reproductive health Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism Sports Medicine Testosterone Testosterone - blood Triathlon Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | Reproductive hormones and interleukin-6 in serious leisure male athletes |
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