Neuropeptide Y as an indicator of successful alterations in sympathetic nervous activity after renal sympathetic denervation

Background Renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) represents a safe and effective treatment option for certain patients with resistant hypertension and has been shown to decrease sympathetic activity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neurotransmitter that is co-released with norepinephrine and is up-regulated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical research in cardiology 2015-12, Vol.104 (12), p.1064-1071
Hauptverfasser: Dörr, Oliver, Ewen, Sebastian, Liebetrau, Christoph, Möllmann, Helge, Gaede, Luise, Linz, Dominik, Hohl, Mathias, Troidl, Christian, Bauer, Timm, Böhm, Michael, Hamm, Christian, Mahfoud, Felix, Nef, Holger
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container_end_page 1071
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1064
container_title Clinical research in cardiology
container_volume 104
creator Dörr, Oliver
Ewen, Sebastian
Liebetrau, Christoph
Möllmann, Helge
Gaede, Luise
Linz, Dominik
Hohl, Mathias
Troidl, Christian
Bauer, Timm
Böhm, Michael
Hamm, Christian
Mahfoud, Felix
Nef, Holger
description Background Renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) represents a safe and effective treatment option for certain patients with resistant hypertension and has been shown to decrease sympathetic activity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neurotransmitter that is co-released with norepinephrine and is up-regulated during increased sympathetic activity. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of RSD on NPY and to analyze the association between changes in NPY levels and blood pressure reduction after RSD. Methods A total of 150 consecutive patients (age 64.9 ± 10.2 years) from three clinical centers undergoing RSD were included in this study. Response to RSD was defined as an office systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction of >10 mmHg 6 months after RSD. Venous blood samples for measurement of NPY were collected prior to and 6 months after RSD. Results BP and NPY levels were significantly reduced by 23/9 mmHg ( p  = 0.001/0.001) and 0.24 mg/dL ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00392-015-0874-8
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Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neurotransmitter that is co-released with norepinephrine and is up-regulated during increased sympathetic activity. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of RSD on NPY and to analyze the association between changes in NPY levels and blood pressure reduction after RSD. Methods A total of 150 consecutive patients (age 64.9 ± 10.2 years) from three clinical centers undergoing RSD were included in this study. Response to RSD was defined as an office systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction of &gt;10 mmHg 6 months after RSD. Venous blood samples for measurement of NPY were collected prior to and 6 months after RSD. Results BP and NPY levels were significantly reduced by 23/9 mmHg ( p  = 0.001/0.001) and 0.24 mg/dL ( p  &lt; 0.01) 6 months after RSD. There was a significant correlation between baseline SBP- and RSD-related systolic BP reduction ( r  = −0.43; p  &lt; 0.001) and between serum NPY baseline values and NPY level changes ( r  = −0.52; p  &lt; 0.001) at the 6-month follow-up. The BP response to RSD (&gt;10 mmHg) was associated with a significantly greater reduction in NPY level when compared with BP non-responders ( p  = 0.001). Conclusion This study demonstrates an effect of RSD on serum NPY levels, a specific marker for sympathetic activity. The association between RSD-related changes in SBP and NPY levels provides further evidence of the effect of RSD on the sympathetic nervous system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1861-0684</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-0692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00392-015-0874-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26008896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Cardiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hypertension - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuropeptide Y - blood ; Original Paper ; Sympathectomy - methods ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical research in cardiology, 2015-12, Vol.104 (12), p.1064-1071</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-37aeb045857b958436170a0e8774d0aafc68a02da4bb1bb0a1e2599f213f8c753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-37aeb045857b958436170a0e8774d0aafc68a02da4bb1bb0a1e2599f213f8c753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00392-015-0874-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00392-015-0874-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26008896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dörr, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewen, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liebetrau, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möllmann, Helge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaede, Luise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linz, Dominik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hohl, Mathias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troidl, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Timm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhm, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamm, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahfoud, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nef, Holger</creatorcontrib><title>Neuropeptide Y as an indicator of successful alterations in sympathetic nervous activity after renal sympathetic denervation</title><title>Clinical research in cardiology</title><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><description>Background Renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) represents a safe and effective treatment option for certain patients with resistant hypertension and has been shown to decrease sympathetic activity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neurotransmitter that is co-released with norepinephrine and is up-regulated during increased sympathetic activity. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of RSD on NPY and to analyze the association between changes in NPY levels and blood pressure reduction after RSD. Methods A total of 150 consecutive patients (age 64.9 ± 10.2 years) from three clinical centers undergoing RSD were included in this study. Response to RSD was defined as an office systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction of &gt;10 mmHg 6 months after RSD. Venous blood samples for measurement of NPY were collected prior to and 6 months after RSD. Results BP and NPY levels were significantly reduced by 23/9 mmHg ( p  = 0.001/0.001) and 0.24 mg/dL ( p  &lt; 0.01) 6 months after RSD. There was a significant correlation between baseline SBP- and RSD-related systolic BP reduction ( r  = −0.43; p  &lt; 0.001) and between serum NPY baseline values and NPY level changes ( r  = −0.52; p  &lt; 0.001) at the 6-month follow-up. The BP response to RSD (&gt;10 mmHg) was associated with a significantly greater reduction in NPY level when compared with BP non-responders ( p  = 0.001). Conclusion This study demonstrates an effect of RSD on serum NPY levels, a specific marker for sympathetic activity. 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Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neurotransmitter that is co-released with norepinephrine and is up-regulated during increased sympathetic activity. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of RSD on NPY and to analyze the association between changes in NPY levels and blood pressure reduction after RSD. Methods A total of 150 consecutive patients (age 64.9 ± 10.2 years) from three clinical centers undergoing RSD were included in this study. Response to RSD was defined as an office systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction of &gt;10 mmHg 6 months after RSD. Venous blood samples for measurement of NPY were collected prior to and 6 months after RSD. Results BP and NPY levels were significantly reduced by 23/9 mmHg ( p  = 0.001/0.001) and 0.24 mg/dL ( p  &lt; 0.01) 6 months after RSD. There was a significant correlation between baseline SBP- and RSD-related systolic BP reduction ( r  = −0.43; p  &lt; 0.001) and between serum NPY baseline values and NPY level changes ( r  = −0.52; p  &lt; 0.001) at the 6-month follow-up. The BP response to RSD (&gt;10 mmHg) was associated with a significantly greater reduction in NPY level when compared with BP non-responders ( p  = 0.001). Conclusion This study demonstrates an effect of RSD on serum NPY levels, a specific marker for sympathetic activity. The association between RSD-related changes in SBP and NPY levels provides further evidence of the effect of RSD on the sympathetic nervous system.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26008896</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00392-015-0874-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hypertension - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuropeptide Y - blood
Original Paper
Sympathectomy - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Neuropeptide Y as an indicator of successful alterations in sympathetic nervous activity after renal sympathetic denervation
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