Collagen: a network for regenerative medicine

The basic building block of the extra-cellular matrix in native tissue is collagen. As a structural protein, collagen has an inherent biocompatibility making it an ideal material for regenerative medicine. Cellular response, mediated by integrins, is dictated by the structure and chemistry of the co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Materials for biology and medicine, 2016-01, Vol.4 (4), p.6484-6496
Hauptverfasser: Pawelec, K. M, Best, S. M, Cameron, R. E
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container_title Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine
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Cameron, R. E
description The basic building block of the extra-cellular matrix in native tissue is collagen. As a structural protein, collagen has an inherent biocompatibility making it an ideal material for regenerative medicine. Cellular response, mediated by integrins, is dictated by the structure and chemistry of the collagen fibers. Fiber formation, via fibrillogenesis, can be controlled in vitro by several factors: pH, ionic strength, and collagen structure. After formation, fibers are stabilized via cross-linking. The final bioactivity of collagen scaffolds is a result of both processes. By considering each step of fabrication, scaffolds can be tailored for the specific needs of each tissue, improving their therapeutic potential. Collagen, as the basic building block of native extracellular matrix, possesses an inherent biocompatibility which makes it ideal for regenerative medicine.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects bioactive properties
Biochemistry
biocompatibility
Biology
Chemistry
collagen
Collagens
crosslinking
Fibers
Formations
integrins
ionic strength
medicine
Regeneration (physiology)
Scaffolds
structural proteins
therapeutics
Tissue engineering
title Collagen: a network for regenerative medicine
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