Aflatoxin M1 contamination in white and Lighvan cheese marketed in Rafsanjan, Iran

This study was a screening survey to determine the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in 82 cheese samples composed of white cheese (45 samples) and Lighvan cheese (37 samples) obtained from supermarkets and retail outlets in Rafsanjan city of Iran. The competitive enzyme immunoassay method was used...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food control 2013-10, Vol.33 (2), p.525-527
Hauptverfasser: Akrami Mohajeri, Fateme, Ghalebi, Seyed Razi, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Gheisari, Hamid Reza, Azad, Hossein Khorramdel, Zolfaghari, Ali, Fallah, Aziz A.
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container_end_page 527
container_issue 2
container_start_page 525
container_title Food control
container_volume 33
creator Akrami Mohajeri, Fateme
Ghalebi, Seyed Razi
Rezaeian, Mohsen
Gheisari, Hamid Reza
Azad, Hossein Khorramdel
Zolfaghari, Ali
Fallah, Aziz A.
description This study was a screening survey to determine the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in 82 cheese samples composed of white cheese (45 samples) and Lighvan cheese (37 samples) obtained from supermarkets and retail outlets in Rafsanjan city of Iran. The competitive enzyme immunoassay method was used for determination of the toxin in the samples. Aflatoxin M1 was detected in 39 (47.6%) samples, consisting of 29 (64.4%) white cheese (mean: 135 ng/kg; range: 93.3–309 ng/kg) and 10 (27%) Lighvan cheese samples (mean: 90.8 ng/kg; range: 70.5–203 ng/kg). According to Iranian national standard limit for AFM1 in cheese (200 ng/kg), 9 samples (20%) of white cheese and 1 sample (2.70%) of Lighvan cheese had levels above the limit. It was concluded that the contamination of the samples with AFM1 in such a level could be considered as a serious public health problem. •Presence of aflatoxin M1 in white and Lighvan cheese in Rafsanjan, Iran was studied.•Aflatoxin M1 was detected in 64% of white cheese and 27% of Lighvan cheese samples.•Seasonal changes influenced the content of aflatoxin M1 in white cheese samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.04.002
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings
subjects Aflatoxin M1
Biological and medical sciences
ELISA
Food industries
Food toxicology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Iran
Lighvan cheese
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
White cheese
title Aflatoxin M1 contamination in white and Lighvan cheese marketed in Rafsanjan, Iran
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