Chemical and sensory quality of fresh pomegranate fruits exposed to gamma radiation as quarantine treatment

•USDA approved 0.4kGy irradiation as a quarantine disinfestation for pomegranates.•Different γ-irradiation doses (0, 0.4, 1 and 2kGy) applied in fresh pomegranates.•The variability in the chemical composition and sensory profile of fruits evaluated.•Total polyphenols and antioxidant assays of fruit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2014-02, Vol.145, p.312-318
Hauptverfasser: Shahbaz, Hafiz Muhammad, Ahn, Jae-Jun, Akram, Kashif, Kim, Hyo-Young, Park, Eun-Joo, Kwon, Joong-Ho
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container_issue
container_start_page 312
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 145
creator Shahbaz, Hafiz Muhammad
Ahn, Jae-Jun
Akram, Kashif
Kim, Hyo-Young
Park, Eun-Joo
Kwon, Joong-Ho
description •USDA approved 0.4kGy irradiation as a quarantine disinfestation for pomegranates.•Different γ-irradiation doses (0, 0.4, 1 and 2kGy) applied in fresh pomegranates.•The variability in the chemical composition and sensory profile of fruits evaluated.•Total polyphenols and antioxidant assays of fruit juice were performed by two assays.•Sensory panelists showed stronger preference for juice from irradiated pomegranates. The U.S. Department of Agriculture in February 2012 approved the import of fresh pomegranates subjected to irradiation as a quarantine procedure with a minimum absorbed dose of 0.4kGy against different pests. This study evaluated the application of different gamma-irradiation doses (0.4, 1, and 2kGy) in fresh pomegranate fruits and their effect on the chemical and sensory characteristics. The total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and pH values remained unaffected up to 1kGy treatment. Irradiation caused a significant decrease in the total anthocyanins and phenolic content. A strong positive correlation was observed among the antioxidant activities, total phenolics and anthocyanin contents. In general, a stronger preference was shown by sensory panelists for the juice from irradiated fruits. This study provides research-based information about the application of irradiation as a quarantine disinfestation treatment to enhance the marketing and consumer acceptance of pomegranates.
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subjects Anthocyanins - analysis
Antioxidative capacity
Beverages
Biological and medical sciences
Biological effects of radiation
Carbohydrates - analysis
Chemical properties
Food Irradiation
Food toxicology
Fruit - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gamma Rays
Gamma-irradiation
Humans
Ionizing radiations
Medical sciences
Odorants
Phenols - analysis
Pomegranates
Punicaceae - chemistry
Quarantine
Quarantine disinfestation treatment
Sensory profile
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
Toxicology
title Chemical and sensory quality of fresh pomegranate fruits exposed to gamma radiation as quarantine treatment
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