At-speed I/O Test for Fast Vref Optimization in High Speed Single-ended Memory Systems

Single-ended memory interfaces have gone through a remarkable increase in data rates over the last decade increasing the challenges faced by system designers and OEMs. One of the major challenges in single-ended system design is optimizing the reference voltage level (Vref) in the receiver. The trad...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Mukherjee, S., Chandrasekaran, S., Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy, Sendhil, A.
Format: Tagungsbericht
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 301
container_issue
container_start_page 297
container_title
container_volume
creator Mukherjee, S.
Chandrasekaran, S.
Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy
Sendhil, A.
description Single-ended memory interfaces have gone through a remarkable increase in data rates over the last decade increasing the challenges faced by system designers and OEMs. One of the major challenges in single-ended system design is optimizing the reference voltage level (Vref) in the receiver. The traditional method to choose Vref is to sweep the reference voltage level while performing a link Bit Error Rate (BER) test. This existing method has serious disadvantages like additional circuitry, system overhead and a very long time to completion. In this paper, a fast technique to obtain optimum value of Vref is proposed. It uses a simple density test at the receiver to perform the operation. This technique has been demonstrated in a POD (Pseudo Open-Drain) signaling based single-ended transceiver designed in TSMC 40nm process. System level measurements in the lab at 6 Gb/s data rate prove that this technique is as accurate as the traditional technique in choosing Vref while being several thousand times faster.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/VLSID.2013.204
format Conference Proceeding
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_6IE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1837316677</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>6472656</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1837316677</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-i241t-5e3eae4dbde85a0c2baaa07c56789d40f23d6e561b9c4e54c878177a99674d43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFjztPw0AQhI-XRBLS0tBcSePkXt67KyMgJFJQCkcRnXWx1-GQH8HnFOHXYxF6mt0Z6dvRLCH3nE04Z3a6XSXL54lgXPZDXZCx1YZpsLEyxrJLMhDSsAiskFdkyBVoqUDa92sy4AxkZAH0LRmG8MkYMzHTA7KddVE4IOZ0OV3TDYaOFk1L564X2xYLuj50vvLfrvNNTX1NF37_QZPfi8TX-xIjrPPevGHVtCeanEKHVbgjN4UrA47_9ohs5i-bp0W0Wr8un2aryAvFuyhGiQ5VvsvRxI5lYuecYzqLQRubK1YImQPGwHc2UxirzGjDtXbWgla5kiPyeI49tM3XsS-fVj5kWJauxuYYUm6klrz_Wv-PagOizwbo0Ycz6hExPbS-cu0pBaUFxCB_AOfRb1s</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><pqid>1786217766</pqid></control><display><type>conference_proceeding</type><title>At-speed I/O Test for Fast Vref Optimization in High Speed Single-ended Memory Systems</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</source><creator>Mukherjee, S. ; Chandrasekaran, S. ; Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy ; Sendhil, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, S. ; Chandrasekaran, S. ; Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy ; Sendhil, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Single-ended memory interfaces have gone through a remarkable increase in data rates over the last decade increasing the challenges faced by system designers and OEMs. One of the major challenges in single-ended system design is optimizing the reference voltage level (Vref) in the receiver. The traditional method to choose Vref is to sweep the reference voltage level while performing a link Bit Error Rate (BER) test. This existing method has serious disadvantages like additional circuitry, system overhead and a very long time to completion. In this paper, a fast technique to obtain optimum value of Vref is proposed. It uses a simple density test at the receiver to perform the operation. This technique has been demonstrated in a POD (Pseudo Open-Drain) signaling based single-ended transceiver designed in TSMC 40nm process. System level measurements in the lab at 6 Gb/s data rate prove that this technique is as accurate as the traditional technique in choosing Vref while being several thousand times faster.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-9667</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 146734639X</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781467346399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2380-6923</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9780769548890</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 076954889X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/VLSID.2013.204</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEEPAD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>BER ; Bit error rate ; Conferences ; Density ; Design engineering ; Electric potential ; Integrated circuits ; memory ; Optimization ; Random access memory ; Receivers ; Reference voltage ; Silicon ; single-ended ; Timing ; Transmitters ; Voltage ; Vref</subject><ispartof>2013 26th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2013 12th International Conference on Embedded Systems, 2013, p.297-301</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6472656$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,777,781,786,787,2052,27905,27906,54901</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6472656$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrasekaran, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sendhil, A.</creatorcontrib><title>At-speed I/O Test for Fast Vref Optimization in High Speed Single-ended Memory Systems</title><title>2013 26th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2013 12th International Conference on Embedded Systems</title><addtitle>ICVD</addtitle><description>Single-ended memory interfaces have gone through a remarkable increase in data rates over the last decade increasing the challenges faced by system designers and OEMs. One of the major challenges in single-ended system design is optimizing the reference voltage level (Vref) in the receiver. The traditional method to choose Vref is to sweep the reference voltage level while performing a link Bit Error Rate (BER) test. This existing method has serious disadvantages like additional circuitry, system overhead and a very long time to completion. In this paper, a fast technique to obtain optimum value of Vref is proposed. It uses a simple density test at the receiver to perform the operation. This technique has been demonstrated in a POD (Pseudo Open-Drain) signaling based single-ended transceiver designed in TSMC 40nm process. System level measurements in the lab at 6 Gb/s data rate prove that this technique is as accurate as the traditional technique in choosing Vref while being several thousand times faster.</description><subject>BER</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Conferences</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Design engineering</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>memory</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Random access memory</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Reference voltage</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>single-ended</subject><subject>Timing</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><subject>Vref</subject><issn>1063-9667</issn><issn>2380-6923</issn><isbn>146734639X</isbn><isbn>9781467346399</isbn><isbn>9780769548890</isbn><isbn>076954889X</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFjztPw0AQhI-XRBLS0tBcSePkXt67KyMgJFJQCkcRnXWx1-GQH8HnFOHXYxF6mt0Z6dvRLCH3nE04Z3a6XSXL54lgXPZDXZCx1YZpsLEyxrJLMhDSsAiskFdkyBVoqUDa92sy4AxkZAH0LRmG8MkYMzHTA7KddVE4IOZ0OV3TDYaOFk1L564X2xYLuj50vvLfrvNNTX1NF37_QZPfi8TX-xIjrPPevGHVtCeanEKHVbgjN4UrA47_9ohs5i-bp0W0Wr8un2aryAvFuyhGiQ5VvsvRxI5lYuecYzqLQRubK1YImQPGwHc2UxirzGjDtXbWgla5kiPyeI49tM3XsS-fVj5kWJauxuYYUm6klrz_Wv-PagOizwbo0Ycz6hExPbS-cu0pBaUFxCB_AOfRb1s</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Mukherjee, S.</creator><creator>Chandrasekaran, S.</creator><creator>Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy</creator><creator>Sendhil, A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>At-speed I/O Test for Fast Vref Optimization in High Speed Single-ended Memory Systems</title><author>Mukherjee, S. ; Chandrasekaran, S. ; Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy ; Sendhil, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i241t-5e3eae4dbde85a0c2baaa07c56789d40f23d6e561b9c4e54c878177a99674d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>BER</topic><topic>Bit error rate</topic><topic>Conferences</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Design engineering</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>memory</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Random access memory</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Reference voltage</topic><topic>Silicon</topic><topic>single-ended</topic><topic>Timing</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><topic>Vref</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrasekaran, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sendhil, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mukherjee, S.</au><au>Chandrasekaran, S.</au><au>Subramanyan, E. K. Ganapathy</au><au>Sendhil, A.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>At-speed I/O Test for Fast Vref Optimization in High Speed Single-ended Memory Systems</atitle><btitle>2013 26th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2013 12th International Conference on Embedded Systems</btitle><stitle>ICVD</stitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><spage>297</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>297-301</pages><issn>1063-9667</issn><eissn>2380-6923</eissn><isbn>146734639X</isbn><isbn>9781467346399</isbn><eisbn>9780769548890</eisbn><eisbn>076954889X</eisbn><coden>IEEPAD</coden><abstract>Single-ended memory interfaces have gone through a remarkable increase in data rates over the last decade increasing the challenges faced by system designers and OEMs. One of the major challenges in single-ended system design is optimizing the reference voltage level (Vref) in the receiver. The traditional method to choose Vref is to sweep the reference voltage level while performing a link Bit Error Rate (BER) test. This existing method has serious disadvantages like additional circuitry, system overhead and a very long time to completion. In this paper, a fast technique to obtain optimum value of Vref is proposed. It uses a simple density test at the receiver to perform the operation. This technique has been demonstrated in a POD (Pseudo Open-Drain) signaling based single-ended transceiver designed in TSMC 40nm process. System level measurements in the lab at 6 Gb/s data rate prove that this technique is as accurate as the traditional technique in choosing Vref while being several thousand times faster.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/VLSID.2013.204</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 1063-9667
ispartof 2013 26th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2013 12th International Conference on Embedded Systems, 2013, p.297-301
issn 1063-9667
2380-6923
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1837316677
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects BER
Bit error rate
Conferences
Density
Design engineering
Electric potential
Integrated circuits
memory
Optimization
Random access memory
Receivers
Reference voltage
Silicon
single-ended
Timing
Transmitters
Voltage
Vref
title At-speed I/O Test for Fast Vref Optimization in High Speed Single-ended Memory Systems
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T15%3A30%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_6IE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=At-speed%20I/O%20Test%20for%20Fast%20Vref%20Optimization%20in%20High%20Speed%20Single-ended%20Memory%20Systems&rft.btitle=2013%2026th%20International%20Conference%20on%20VLSI%20Design%20and%202013%2012th%20International%20Conference%20on%20Embedded%20Systems&rft.au=Mukherjee,%20S.&rft.date=2013-01&rft.spage=297&rft.epage=301&rft.pages=297-301&rft.issn=1063-9667&rft.eissn=2380-6923&rft.isbn=146734639X&rft.isbn_list=9781467346399&rft.coden=IEEPAD&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/VLSID.2013.204&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_6IE%3E1837316677%3C/proquest_6IE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft.eisbn=9780769548890&rft.eisbn_list=076954889X&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1786217766&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=6472656&rfr_iscdi=true