EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND NEOSPORA CANINUM INFECTIONS IN WILD RUMINANTS IN SPAIN
Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are two major abortifacient protozoans in domestic small ruminants and cattle, respectively, and they also parasitize a wide range of wildlife. Numerous serosurveys have been conducted in wild ruminants worldwide. However, the potential effect of different ecos...
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creator | San Miguel, José M. Gutiérrez-Expósito, Daniel Aguado-Martínez, Adriana González-Zotes, Elena Pereira-Bueno, Juana Gómez-Bautista, Mercedes Rubio, Pedro Ortega-Mora, Luis M. Collantes-Fernández, Esther Álvarez-García, Gema |
description | Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are two major abortifacient protozoans in domestic small ruminants and cattle, respectively, and they also parasitize a wide range of wildlife. Numerous serosurveys have been conducted in wild ruminants worldwide. However, the potential effect of different ecosystems and management practices on these infections has not been investigated. We studied the prevalence of antibodies to T. gondii and N. caninum in wild ruminants between 2007 and 2012 from four national wildlife reserves: three open space reserves in northwest Spain (Ancares, Mampodre, and Riaño) and a fenced reserve in central Spain (Quintos de Mora). Sera from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) were collected in Ancares (roe deer), Mampodre (both species), and Riaño (both species), whereas red deer (Cervus elaphus) sera were collected only in Quintos de Mora. The results of immunofluorescence antibody tests showed a T. gondii antibody prevalence significantly higher in red deer (13%; 17/131) than in roe deer (2%; 5/228) and chamois (4%; 6/149) (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.7589/2015-07-176 |
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Numerous serosurveys have been conducted in wild ruminants worldwide. However, the potential effect of different ecosystems and management practices on these infections has not been investigated. We studied the prevalence of antibodies to T. gondii and N. caninum in wild ruminants between 2007 and 2012 from four national wildlife reserves: three open space reserves in northwest Spain (Ancares, Mampodre, and Riaño) and a fenced reserve in central Spain (Quintos de Mora). Sera from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) were collected in Ancares (roe deer), Mampodre (both species), and Riaño (both species), whereas red deer (Cervus elaphus) sera were collected only in Quintos de Mora. The results of immunofluorescence antibody tests showed a T. gondii antibody prevalence significantly higher in red deer (13%; 17/131) than in roe deer (2%; 5/228) and chamois (4%; 6/149) (P<0.05, Fisher's exact test). Moreover, N. caninum–specific antibodies were only detected in 1% of animals (2/131 red deer, 2/228 roe deer, and 2/149 chamois). Management measures were implemented in the Quintos de Mora reserve and T. gondii antibody prevalence in red deer decreased from 13% to 2% after 5 yr. In contrast, N. caninum antibody prevalences were very low (<2%) over the years. The results suggest a low frequency of sylvatic life cycles in the hunting reservations studied, so interconnection between sylvatic and domestic life cycles is unlikely. Regardless, a sustainable exploitation of natural resources in wildlife reserves may help to reduce the prevalence of T. gondii infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3558</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7589/2015-07-176</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26967135</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wildife Disease Association</publisher><subject>Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Capreolus capreolus ; Cervus elaphus ; Chamois ; Coccidiosis - epidemiology ; Coccidiosis - parasitology ; Coccidiosis - veterinary ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Deer - parasitology ; Ecosystem ; Female ; Male ; management measures ; Mora ; Neospora ; Neospora caninum ; PARASITOLOGY ; red deer ; roe deer ; Ruminantia ; Ruminants - parasitology ; Rupicapra - parasitology ; Rupicapra rupicapra ; seroprevalence ; Spain - epidemiology ; Spanish wildlife reserves ; Toxoplasma ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Journal of wildlife diseases, 2016-04, Vol.52 (2), p.293-300</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b380t-549fde5b115895c278a712d2baf2968b2815913b6f8413ffca9e2b5c4ebbd0593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b380t-549fde5b115895c278a712d2baf2968b2815913b6f8413ffca9e2b5c4ebbd0593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26967135$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>San Miguel, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez-Expósito, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguado-Martínez, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Zotes, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira-Bueno, Juana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Bautista, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubio, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega-Mora, Luis M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collantes-Fernández, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez-García, Gema</creatorcontrib><title>EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND NEOSPORA CANINUM INFECTIONS IN WILD RUMINANTS IN SPAIN</title><title>Journal of wildlife diseases</title><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><description>Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are two major abortifacient protozoans in domestic small ruminants and cattle, respectively, and they also parasitize a wide range of wildlife. Numerous serosurveys have been conducted in wild ruminants worldwide. However, the potential effect of different ecosystems and management practices on these infections has not been investigated. We studied the prevalence of antibodies to T. gondii and N. caninum in wild ruminants between 2007 and 2012 from four national wildlife reserves: three open space reserves in northwest Spain (Ancares, Mampodre, and Riaño) and a fenced reserve in central Spain (Quintos de Mora). Sera from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) were collected in Ancares (roe deer), Mampodre (both species), and Riaño (both species), whereas red deer (Cervus elaphus) sera were collected only in Quintos de Mora. The results of immunofluorescence antibody tests showed a T. gondii antibody prevalence significantly higher in red deer (13%; 17/131) than in roe deer (2%; 5/228) and chamois (4%; 6/149) (P<0.05, Fisher's exact test). Moreover, N. caninum–specific antibodies were only detected in 1% of animals (2/131 red deer, 2/228 roe deer, and 2/149 chamois). Management measures were implemented in the Quintos de Mora reserve and T. gondii antibody prevalence in red deer decreased from 13% to 2% after 5 yr. In contrast, N. caninum antibody prevalences were very low (<2%) over the years. The results suggest a low frequency of sylvatic life cycles in the hunting reservations studied, so interconnection between sylvatic and domestic life cycles is unlikely. Regardless, a sustainable exploitation of natural resources in wildlife reserves may help to reduce the prevalence of T. gondii infection.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Capreolus capreolus</subject><subject>Cervus elaphus</subject><subject>Chamois</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Deer - parasitology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>management measures</subject><subject>Mora</subject><subject>Neospora</subject><subject>Neospora caninum</subject><subject>PARASITOLOGY</subject><subject>red deer</subject><subject>roe deer</subject><subject>Ruminantia</subject><subject>Ruminants - parasitology</subject><subject>Rupicapra - parasitology</subject><subject>Rupicapra rupicapra</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Spanish wildlife reserves</subject><subject>Toxoplasma</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</subject><issn>0090-3558</issn><issn>1943-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1v0zAYB3ALgVgZnLiDj5umgF_q2D5aqdtZauyqSQWcrDh1UFG7bMl64BPwtXHXwRFOfmz__H9kPQC8x-gTZ0J-JgizDPEM8_wFmGA5pRnlCL0EE4Qkyihj4gK8GccfCBGWNq_BBcllzjFlE_BLz-e6qKGbw5lJ5VrbGurCVd-qWpcVVHYGS2XVQpenm9VaFbUpdAWdhbX76lZLVZUKLpydGfOkrXbVyq0VLJQ1dlNCY08djLNVKuEXs5zB9aY0Vtn66aRaKWPfglddsx_ju-f1Emzmui5us6VbmEIts0AFeszYVHbbyALG6eesJVw0HJMtCU1HZC4CEZhJTEPeiSmmXdc2MpLA2mkMYYuYpJfg6px7P_QPxzg--sNubON-39zF_jh6LCinGAvE_k-5YJxhJEWiN2faDv04DrHz98Pu0Aw_PUb-NCR_GpJHPD3Kk_7wHHwMh7j9a_9MJYGPZ9A1vW--D7vRb6qUkKOUQggmSVyfRdj1_V38Z7vfamCVtw</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>San Miguel, José M.</creator><creator>Gutiérrez-Expósito, Daniel</creator><creator>Aguado-Martínez, Adriana</creator><creator>González-Zotes, Elena</creator><creator>Pereira-Bueno, Juana</creator><creator>Gómez-Bautista, Mercedes</creator><creator>Rubio, Pedro</creator><creator>Ortega-Mora, Luis M.</creator><creator>Collantes-Fernández, Esther</creator><creator>Álvarez-García, Gema</creator><general>Wildife Disease Association</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160401</creationdate><title>EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND NEOSPORA CANINUM INFECTIONS IN WILD RUMINANTS IN SPAIN</title><author>San Miguel, José M. ; Gutiérrez-Expósito, Daniel ; Aguado-Martínez, Adriana ; González-Zotes, Elena ; Pereira-Bueno, Juana ; Gómez-Bautista, Mercedes ; Rubio, Pedro ; Ortega-Mora, Luis M. ; Collantes-Fernández, Esther ; Álvarez-García, Gema</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b380t-549fde5b115895c278a712d2baf2968b2815913b6f8413ffca9e2b5c4ebbd0593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Capreolus capreolus</topic><topic>Cervus elaphus</topic><topic>Chamois</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources</topic><topic>Deer - parasitology</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>management measures</topic><topic>Mora</topic><topic>Neospora</topic><topic>Neospora caninum</topic><topic>PARASITOLOGY</topic><topic>red deer</topic><topic>roe deer</topic><topic>Ruminantia</topic><topic>Ruminants - parasitology</topic><topic>Rupicapra - parasitology</topic><topic>Rupicapra rupicapra</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Spanish wildlife reserves</topic><topic>Toxoplasma</topic><topic>Toxoplasma gondii</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>San Miguel, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez-Expósito, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguado-Martínez, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Zotes, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira-Bueno, Juana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Bautista, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubio, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega-Mora, Luis M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collantes-Fernández, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez-García, Gema</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>San Miguel, José M.</au><au>Gutiérrez-Expósito, Daniel</au><au>Aguado-Martínez, Adriana</au><au>González-Zotes, Elena</au><au>Pereira-Bueno, Juana</au><au>Gómez-Bautista, Mercedes</au><au>Rubio, Pedro</au><au>Ortega-Mora, Luis M.</au><au>Collantes-Fernández, Esther</au><au>Álvarez-García, Gema</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND NEOSPORA CANINUM INFECTIONS IN WILD RUMINANTS IN SPAIN</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>293</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>293-300</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are two major abortifacient protozoans in domestic small ruminants and cattle, respectively, and they also parasitize a wide range of wildlife. Numerous serosurveys have been conducted in wild ruminants worldwide. However, the potential effect of different ecosystems and management practices on these infections has not been investigated. We studied the prevalence of antibodies to T. gondii and N. caninum in wild ruminants between 2007 and 2012 from four national wildlife reserves: three open space reserves in northwest Spain (Ancares, Mampodre, and Riaño) and a fenced reserve in central Spain (Quintos de Mora). Sera from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) were collected in Ancares (roe deer), Mampodre (both species), and Riaño (both species), whereas red deer (Cervus elaphus) sera were collected only in Quintos de Mora. The results of immunofluorescence antibody tests showed a T. gondii antibody prevalence significantly higher in red deer (13%; 17/131) than in roe deer (2%; 5/228) and chamois (4%; 6/149) (P<0.05, Fisher's exact test). Moreover, N. caninum–specific antibodies were only detected in 1% of animals (2/131 red deer, 2/228 roe deer, and 2/149 chamois). Management measures were implemented in the Quintos de Mora reserve and T. gondii antibody prevalence in red deer decreased from 13% to 2% after 5 yr. In contrast, N. caninum antibody prevalences were very low (<2%) over the years. The results suggest a low frequency of sylvatic life cycles in the hunting reservations studied, so interconnection between sylvatic and domestic life cycles is unlikely. Regardless, a sustainable exploitation of natural resources in wildlife reserves may help to reduce the prevalence of T. gondii infection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wildife Disease Association</pub><pmid>26967135</pmid><doi>10.7589/2015-07-176</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Animals, Wild Capreolus capreolus Cervus elaphus Chamois Coccidiosis - epidemiology Coccidiosis - parasitology Coccidiosis - veterinary Conservation of Natural Resources Deer - parasitology Ecosystem Female Male management measures Mora Neospora Neospora caninum PARASITOLOGY red deer roe deer Ruminantia Ruminants - parasitology Rupicapra - parasitology Rupicapra rupicapra seroprevalence Spain - epidemiology Spanish wildlife reserves Toxoplasma Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology |
title | EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND NEOSPORA CANINUM INFECTIONS IN WILD RUMINANTS IN SPAIN |
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