Near-infrared light treatment reduces astrogliosis in MPTP-treated monkeys

We have reported previously that intracranial application of near-infrared light (NIr) reduces clinical signs and offers neuroprotection in a subacute MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) monkey model of Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we explored whether NIr reduces the gliosis i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental brain research 2016-11, Vol.234 (11), p.3225-3232
Hauptverfasser: El Massri, Nabil, Moro, Cécile, Torres, Napoleon, Darlot, Fannie, Agay, Diane, Chabrol, Claude, Johnstone, Daniel M., Stone, Jonathan, Benabid, Alim-Louis, Mitrofanis, John
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container_end_page 3232
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3225
container_title Experimental brain research
container_volume 234
creator El Massri, Nabil
Moro, Cécile
Torres, Napoleon
Darlot, Fannie
Agay, Diane
Chabrol, Claude
Johnstone, Daniel M.
Stone, Jonathan
Benabid, Alim-Louis
Mitrofanis, John
description We have reported previously that intracranial application of near-infrared light (NIr) reduces clinical signs and offers neuroprotection in a subacute MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) monkey model of Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we explored whether NIr reduces the gliosis in this animal model. Sections of midbrain (containing the substantia nigra pars compacta; SNc) and striatum were processed for glial fibrillary acidic protein (to label astrocytes; GFAP) and ionised calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (to label microglia; IBA1) immunohistochemistry. Cell counts were undertaken using stereology, and cell body sizes were measured using ImageJ. Our results showed that NIr treatment reduced dramatically (~75 %) MPTP-induced astrogliosis in both the SNc and striatum. Among microglia, however, NIr had a more limited impact in both nuclei; although there was a reduction in overall cell size, there were no changes in the number of microglia in the MPTP-treated monkeys after NIr treatment. In summary, we showed that NIr treatment influenced the glial response, particularly that of the astrocytes, in our monkey MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease. Our findings raise the possibility of glial cells as a future therapeutic target using NIr.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00221-016-4720-7
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In this study, we explored whether NIr reduces the gliosis in this animal model. Sections of midbrain (containing the substantia nigra pars compacta; SNc) and striatum were processed for glial fibrillary acidic protein (to label astrocytes; GFAP) and ionised calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (to label microglia; IBA1) immunohistochemistry. Cell counts were undertaken using stereology, and cell body sizes were measured using ImageJ. Our results showed that NIr treatment reduced dramatically (~75 %) MPTP-induced astrogliosis in both the SNc and striatum. Among microglia, however, NIr had a more limited impact in both nuclei; although there was a reduction in overall cell size, there were no changes in the number of microglia in the MPTP-treated monkeys after NIr treatment. In summary, we showed that NIr treatment influenced the glial response, particularly that of the astrocytes, in our monkey MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease. Our findings raise the possibility of glial cells as a future therapeutic target using NIr.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27377070</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00221-016-4720-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine - pharmacology
Adenosine
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Astrocytomas
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - pathology
Cytochrome
Disease Models, Animal
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enzymes
Female
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Gliosis - etiology
Gliosis - therapy
Infrared Rays - therapeutic use
Laboratory animals
Macaca fascicularis
Male
Monkeys & apes
MPTP Poisoning - complications
MPTP Poisoning - pathology
Neuroglia - drug effects
Neuroglia - radiation effects
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurotoxins - toxicity
Parkinson disease
Parkinson's disease
Patient outcomes
Phototherapy
Research Article
Substantia Nigra - drug effects
Substantia Nigra - metabolism
Substantia Nigra - pathology
title Near-infrared light treatment reduces astrogliosis in MPTP-treated monkeys
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