Propensity score-matched study of laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals

Background and Aim Various randomized clinical studies have suggested that short‐ and long‐term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery (LAP) for colorectal cancer are comparable with those of open surgery (OP). However, these studies were performed in high‐volume hospitals. The aim of the present study wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2016-10, Vol.31 (10), p.1700-1704
Hauptverfasser: Nakao, Toshihiro, Shimada, Mitsuo, Yoshikawa, Kozo, Higashijima, Jun, Tokunaga, Takuya, Nishi, Masaaki, Takasu, Chie, Kashihara, Hideya, Suzuka, Ichio, Nishizaki, Takashi, Okitsu, Hiroshi, Yagi, Toshiyuki, Miyake, Hidenori, Miura, Murato, Fukuyama, Mitsutoshi, Wada, Daisuke, Bando, Yoshiaki
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container_end_page 1704
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1700
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 31
creator Nakao, Toshihiro
Shimada, Mitsuo
Yoshikawa, Kozo
Higashijima, Jun
Tokunaga, Takuya
Nishi, Masaaki
Takasu, Chie
Kashihara, Hideya
Suzuka, Ichio
Nishizaki, Takashi
Okitsu, Hiroshi
Yagi, Toshiyuki
Miyake, Hidenori
Miura, Murato
Fukuyama, Mitsutoshi
Wada, Daisuke
Bando, Yoshiaki
description Background and Aim Various randomized clinical studies have suggested that short‐ and long‐term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery (LAP) for colorectal cancer are comparable with those of open surgery (OP). However, these studies were performed in high‐volume hospitals. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcomes of LAP versus OP for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals. Methods This was a multicenter retrospective propensity score‐matched case–control study of patients who underwent colorectal surgery from January 2004 to April 2009 in 10 hospitals in Japan. All patients underwent curative surgery for pathologically diagnosed stage II or III colorectal cancer. The primary end point was 5‐year overall survival (OS). The secondary end points were disease‐free survival (DFS) and postoperative complications. Results In total, 319 patients who underwent LAP and 1020 patients who underwent OP were balanced to 261 pairs. There was no significant difference in the OS and DFS between two groups. The operation time was significantly shorter for OP than for LAP. Blood loss was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. There was no difference in intraoperative morbidity between the two groups. The postoperative morbidity was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. The hospital stay was significantly shorter in LAP than in OP. There was no significant difference in 90‐day postoperative mortality. Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery may be a feasible option for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.13322
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However, these studies were performed in high‐volume hospitals. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcomes of LAP versus OP for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals. Methods This was a multicenter retrospective propensity score‐matched case–control study of patients who underwent colorectal surgery from January 2004 to April 2009 in 10 hospitals in Japan. All patients underwent curative surgery for pathologically diagnosed stage II or III colorectal cancer. The primary end point was 5‐year overall survival (OS). The secondary end points were disease‐free survival (DFS) and postoperative complications. Results In total, 319 patients who underwent LAP and 1020 patients who underwent OP were balanced to 261 pairs. There was no significant difference in the OS and DFS between two groups. The operation time was significantly shorter for OP than for LAP. Blood loss was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. There was no difference in intraoperative morbidity between the two groups. The postoperative morbidity was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. The hospital stay was significantly shorter in LAP than in OP. There was no significant difference in 90‐day postoperative mortality. Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery may be a feasible option for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26896303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Colectomy - adverse effects ; Colectomy - methods ; colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Hospitals, Rural ; Humans ; laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Staging ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; rural ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2016-10, Vol.31 (10), p.1700-1704</ispartof><rights>2016 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>2016 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4622-84d47aef86ba8edb1cb1a3dfd9e597c5169cb5cfa943d70dc92dd6d451373f4e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4622-84d47aef86ba8edb1cb1a3dfd9e597c5169cb5cfa943d70dc92dd6d451373f4e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgh.13322$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgh.13322$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27928,27929,45578,45579</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26896303$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakao, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Mitsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Kozo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashijima, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokunaga, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishi, Masaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takasu, Chie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashihara, Hideya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuka, Ichio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishizaki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okitsu, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Toshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Murato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuyama, Mitsutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bando, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><title>Propensity score-matched study of laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><addtitle>Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology</addtitle><description>Background and Aim Various randomized clinical studies have suggested that short‐ and long‐term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery (LAP) for colorectal cancer are comparable with those of open surgery (OP). However, these studies were performed in high‐volume hospitals. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcomes of LAP versus OP for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals. Methods This was a multicenter retrospective propensity score‐matched case–control study of patients who underwent colorectal surgery from January 2004 to April 2009 in 10 hospitals in Japan. All patients underwent curative surgery for pathologically diagnosed stage II or III colorectal cancer. The primary end point was 5‐year overall survival (OS). The secondary end points were disease‐free survival (DFS) and postoperative complications. Results In total, 319 patients who underwent LAP and 1020 patients who underwent OP were balanced to 261 pairs. There was no significant difference in the OS and DFS between two groups. The operation time was significantly shorter for OP than for LAP. Blood loss was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. There was no difference in intraoperative morbidity between the two groups. The postoperative morbidity was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. The hospital stay was significantly shorter in LAP than in OP. There was no significant difference in 90‐day postoperative mortality. 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However, these studies were performed in high‐volume hospitals. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcomes of LAP versus OP for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals. Methods This was a multicenter retrospective propensity score‐matched case–control study of patients who underwent colorectal surgery from January 2004 to April 2009 in 10 hospitals in Japan. All patients underwent curative surgery for pathologically diagnosed stage II or III colorectal cancer. The primary end point was 5‐year overall survival (OS). The secondary end points were disease‐free survival (DFS) and postoperative complications. Results In total, 319 patients who underwent LAP and 1020 patients who underwent OP were balanced to 261 pairs. There was no significant difference in the OS and DFS between two groups. The operation time was significantly shorter for OP than for LAP. Blood loss was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. There was no difference in intraoperative morbidity between the two groups. The postoperative morbidity was significantly lower in LAP than in OP. The hospital stay was significantly shorter in LAP than in OP. There was no significant difference in 90‐day postoperative mortality. Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery may be a feasible option for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26896303</pmid><doi>10.1111/jgh.13322</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colectomy - adverse effects
Colectomy - methods
colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Feasibility Studies
Female
Hospitals, Rural
Humans
laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Propensity Score
Retrospective Studies
rural
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Propensity score-matched study of laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals
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