Investigation of the enhanced antimicrobial activity of combination dry powder inhaler formulations of lactoferrin

[Display omitted] The airways of most people with cystic fibrosis are colonized with biofilms of the Gram-negative, opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Delivery of antibiotics directly to the lung in the form of dry powder aerosols offers the potential to achieve high local concentrations...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2016-12, Vol.514 (2), p.399-406
Hauptverfasser: Marshall, Lindsay J., Oguejiofor, Wilson, Price, Robert, Shur, Jagdeep
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container_issue 2
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container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
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creator Marshall, Lindsay J.
Oguejiofor, Wilson
Price, Robert
Shur, Jagdeep
description [Display omitted] The airways of most people with cystic fibrosis are colonized with biofilms of the Gram-negative, opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Delivery of antibiotics directly to the lung in the form of dry powder aerosols offers the potential to achieve high local concentrations directly to the biofilms. Unfortunately, current aerosolised antibiotic regimes are unable to efficiently eradicate these biofilms from the airways. We investigated the ability of the innate antimicrobial, lactoferrin, to enhance the activity of two aminoglycoside antibiotics (tobramycin and gentamicin) against biofilms of P. aeruginosa strain PAO1. Biofilms were prepared in 96 well polystyrene plates. Combinations of the antibiotics and various lactoferrin preparations were spray dried. The bacterial cell viability of the various spray dried combinations was determined. Iron-free lactoferrin (apo lactoferrin) induced a 3-log reduction in the killing of planktonic cell by the aminoglycoside antibiotics (p
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Delivery of antibiotics directly to the lung in the form of dry powder aerosols offers the potential to achieve high local concentrations directly to the biofilms. Unfortunately, current aerosolised antibiotic regimes are unable to efficiently eradicate these biofilms from the airways. We investigated the ability of the innate antimicrobial, lactoferrin, to enhance the activity of two aminoglycoside antibiotics (tobramycin and gentamicin) against biofilms of P. aeruginosa strain PAO1. Biofilms were prepared in 96 well polystyrene plates. Combinations of the antibiotics and various lactoferrin preparations were spray dried. The bacterial cell viability of the various spray dried combinations was determined. Iron-free lactoferrin (apo lactoferrin) induced a 3-log reduction in the killing of planktonic cell by the aminoglycoside antibiotics (p&lt;0.01) and also reduced both the formation and persistence of P. aeruginosa biofilms (p&lt;0.01). 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subjects Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial protein
Apoproteins - administration & dosage
Apoproteins - chemistry
Apoproteins - pharmacology
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cystic fibrosis
Drug Compounding
Drug Synergism
Dry powder inhalers
Gentamicins - pharmacology
Lactoferrin - administration & dosage
Lactoferrin - chemistry
Lactoferrin - pharmacology
Powders
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Spray drying
Tobramycin - pharmacology
title Investigation of the enhanced antimicrobial activity of combination dry powder inhaler formulations of lactoferrin
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