The Primary Hyperoxalurias: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment

Highlights • Calcium oxalate urolithiasis is common. • Primary hyperoxaluria (PH) must be excluded in all patients presenting with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. • Phenotypic variability in PH may delay a diagnosis. • PH is an important cause of renal failure. • Understanding phenotype/genotype corre...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of surgery (London, England) England), 2016-12, Vol.36 (Pt D), p.649-654
1. Verfasser:	Anne Hulton, Sally, Dr
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Calcium oxalate Child Diagnosis, Differential Disease Management Female Humans Hyperoxaluria, Primary - complications Hyperoxaluria, Primary - therapy Hyperoxaluria, Primary - urine Male Nephrocalcinosis Nephrocalcinosis - etiology Nephrocalcinosis - urine Nephrolithiasis - etiology Nephrolithiasis - urine Oxalates - urine Primary hyperoxaluria Renal Insufficiency - etiology Renal Insufficiency - urine Renal stone Surgery Urinary Calculi - etiology Urinary Calculi - urine Urolithiasis
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Calcium oxalate urolithiasis is common. • Primary hyperoxaluria (PH) must be excluded in all patients presenting with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. • Phenotypic variability in PH may delay a diagnosis. • PH is an important cause of renal failure. • Understanding phenotype/genotype correlations directs treatment and assists predictions for decline in renal function.
ISSN:	1743-9191 1743-9159
DOI:	10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.10.039